【正文】
1嵌入式系統(tǒng)專業(yè):電子信息科學(xué)與技術(shù)學(xué)號:姓名: 學(xué)院: 基于 ARM 嵌入式系統(tǒng)的交通燈設(shè)計(jì)摘要:隨著移動設(shè)備的流行和發(fā)展,嵌入式系統(tǒng)已經(jīng)成為一個熱點(diǎn)。它并不是最近出現(xiàn)的新技術(shù),只是隨著微電子技術(shù)和計(jì)算機(jī)技術(shù)的發(fā)展,微控制芯片功能越來越大,而嵌入微控制芯片的設(shè)備和系統(tǒng)越來越多,從而使得這種技術(shù)越來越引人注目。它對軟硬件的體積大小、成本、功耗和可靠性都提出了嚴(yán)格的要求。嵌入式系統(tǒng)的功能越來越強(qiáng)大,實(shí)現(xiàn)也越來越復(fù)雜,隨之出現(xiàn)的就是可靠性大大降低。最近的一種趨勢是一個功能強(qiáng)大的嵌入式系統(tǒng)通常需要一種操作系統(tǒng)來給予支持,這種操作系統(tǒng)是已經(jīng)成熟并且穩(wěn)定的,可以是嵌入式的Linux,WINCE 等等。本文所要研究的就是基于 ARM 嵌入式系統(tǒng)的交通燈系統(tǒng)的設(shè)計(jì)與實(shí)現(xiàn)。本設(shè)計(jì)采用了飛利浦的 32 位 ARM 微處理器 LPC2138 作為核心處理器【關(guān)鍵詞】嵌入式系統(tǒng) ARM LPC2138 交通燈Under the ARM embedded system’s the system of traffic lightsAbstract:With the prevalence of mobile devices and development of embedded systems has bee a hot spot. It is not a recent emergence of new technology, just as microelectronics technology and the development of puter technology, microchip control functions more and more, and control of microchips embedded in the equipment and systems more and more, making the technology more Reply People attention. Hardware and software of its size, cost, power consumption and reliability have made stringent requirements. Embedded systems function more powerful, and more and more plicated, then there is the reliability greatly reduced. A recent trend is a powerful embedded systems usually need a operating system to support the operating system is already mature and stable, can be embedded Linux, WINCE, and so on. This paper is to study under the ARM embedded system’s the system of traffic lights design and implementation. This design uses Philips39。s 32 as the LPC2138 ARM microprocessor core processors.【Keywords】Embedded Systems ARM LPC2138 traffic lights3目 錄一 設(shè)計(jì)的目的與意義 ..................................................3二 設(shè)計(jì)的內(nèi)容 ........................................................3三 設(shè)計(jì)方案 ..........................................................3 設(shè)計(jì)思路 .........................................................3 總體設(shè)計(jì)框圖 .....................................................4四 硬件設(shè)計(jì) ..........................................................4 LPC2138 芯片介紹及設(shè)計(jì) ............................................5 LPC2138 芯片最小系統(tǒng)硬件設(shè)計(jì) ......................................5 系統(tǒng)電源電路設(shè)計(jì) .................................................6 晶振與復(fù)位電路 ...................................................6 LED 循環(huán)顯示設(shè)計(jì) ..................................................7 數(shù)碼管倒計(jì)時顯示硬件設(shè)計(jì) .........................................8 蜂鳴器設(shè)計(jì) .......................................................9五 軟件設(shè)計(jì) ..........................................................9 交通燈控制軟件流程圖 .............................................9 ARM 交通燈模擬控制程序設(shè)計(jì) .......................................10六 設(shè)計(jì)心得體會及總結(jié) ...............................................11七 參考文獻(xiàn) .........................................................124一 設(shè)計(jì)的目的與意義通過設(shè)計(jì),培養(yǎng)自己綜合運(yùn)用所學(xué)知識、獨(dú)立分析和解決實(shí)際問題的能力,培養(yǎng)創(chuàng)新意識和創(chuàng)新能力,并獲得科學(xué)研究的基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)