【正文】 基于 PHP/MYSQL 技術(shù)的學(xué)校網(wǎng)站建設(shè) 摘要 Apache 是目前應(yīng)用最廣的 Web 服務(wù)器， PHP 是一種類似 ASP 的腳本語(yǔ)言， MySQL 是一個(gè)輕量級(jí)的數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)系統(tǒng)，特別適用于網(wǎng)站建設(shè)。這三個(gè)軟件均是自由軟件， 它們成為 架設(shè)數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)驅(qū)動(dòng)的動(dòng)態(tài)網(wǎng)站的最佳拍檔。 本文分析了如何 利用網(wǎng)頁(yè)制作三劍客軟件進(jìn)行校園網(wǎng)站的框架設(shè)計(jì)及有關(guān)圖片設(shè)計(jì) ,利用 PHP/MYSQL 技術(shù)開發(fā)新聞管理系統(tǒng)、文件管理系統(tǒng)，編程實(shí)現(xiàn)新聞動(dòng)態(tài)生成及頁(yè)面的動(dòng)態(tài)生成。 關(guān)鍵詞 ： Apache、 PHP、 MySQL、校園網(wǎng)站 Abstract Apache is a Web server applied the most extensive at present. PHP is a kind of script language which is similar to ASP. MySQL is a database system of lightweight, especially suitable for website construction. All of these softwares are free. They bee the best partners of spaning the dynamical websites drove by database. This discourse analyses how to use the softwares named threeswordsman to design the frame of campus website and pictures, how to use the PHP/MYSQL technology to empolder the system of news administration and the system of files administration, how to program to make the news creating dynamically and the pages creating dynamically. Keyword: Apache、 PHP 、 MySQL、 campus website 基于 PHP/MYSQL 技術(shù)的學(xué)校網(wǎng)站建設(shè) 2 目 錄 第一章 緒論 ............................................................................................................. 5 網(wǎng)站開發(fā)的發(fā)展過程 ..................................................................................... 5 校園網(wǎng)站的基本現(xiàn)狀 .................................................................................... 6 著名學(xué)校的網(wǎng)站調(diào)查 ........................................................................... 6 江蘇大學(xué)網(wǎng)站調(diào)查 ............................................................................... 7 校園網(wǎng)站建設(shè)的意義 .................................................................................... 7 第二章 開發(fā)工具介紹 ............................................................................................... 9 Web 服務(wù)器 —— Apache 概述 ......................................................................... 9 后臺(tái)數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù) —— MySQL 數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù) ..................................................................... 9 MySQL 的重要特征 ........................................................................... 10 MySQL 的穩(wěn)定性 .............................................................................. 10 編程語(yǔ)言 —— PHP 概述 .............................................................................. 10 PHP 來龍去脈 ................................................................................... 10 PHP 的重要特點(diǎn) .................................................................................11 PHP 功能簡(jiǎn)介 ................................................................................... 12 PHP 和其他 CGI 的比較 ..................................................................... 12 PHP 訪問數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)的原理 ..................................................................... 13 頁(yè)面設(shè)計(jì)工具 ............................................................................................ 14 Macromedia Dreamweaver................................................................... 14 Macromedia Flash............................................................................... 14 Macromedia Fireworks ........................................................................ 15 Adobe photoshop ................................................................................ 15 第三章 主要開發(fā)工具的安裝 ................................................................................... 17 Web 服務(wù)器工具 —— Apache ........................................................................ 17 Apache 快速安裝 ............................................................................... 17 Apache 概要說明 ............................................................................... 17 后臺(tái)數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù) —— MySql ............................................................................... 18 MySql 快速安裝 ................................................................................ 18 MySql 概要說明 ................................................................................ 18 編程語(yǔ)言 —— PHP4 .................................................................................... 19 PHP4 快速安裝 .................................................................................. 19 PHP4 概要說明 .................................................................................. 19 第四章 系統(tǒng)的需求分析和設(shè)計(jì)特點(diǎn) ........................................................................ 21 畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)的基本要求 .................................................................................. 21 網(wǎng)站的前臺(tái)網(wǎng)頁(yè)框架 .................................................................................. 21 網(wǎng)站主頁(yè)的框架 ................................................................................ 21 網(wǎng)站主頁(yè)的框架草圖 ................................................................ 21 實(shí)際的設(shè)計(jì)主頁(yè)框架圖案 ......................................................... 22 網(wǎng)站二級(jí)網(wǎng)頁(yè)的框架 ......................................................................... 22 網(wǎng)站二級(jí)網(wǎng)頁(yè)的框架草圖 ......................................................... 22 實(shí)際的設(shè)計(jì)二級(jí)網(wǎng)頁(yè)框架圖案 .................................................. 23 網(wǎng)站的主體內(nèi)容 ......................................................................................... 23 基于 PHP/MYSQL 技術(shù)的學(xué)校網(wǎng)站建設(shè) 3 網(wǎng)頁(yè)的色調(diào) ...................................................................................... 23 網(wǎng)頁(yè)的標(biāo)題欄 ................................................................................... 23 網(wǎng)頁(yè)的導(dǎo)航條 ................................................................................... 24 主頁(yè)的導(dǎo)航條 ......................................................................... 24 二級(jí)網(wǎng)頁(yè)的導(dǎo)航條 .................................................................. 24 主頁(yè)的新聞欄 .................................................................................... 25 主頁(yè)的通告欄 .................................................................................... 25 用戶服務(wù)的快速登陸 ........................................................................ 25