【正文】
第 10課時 八年級下冊 Units 3~ 4 考點一 have been to的用法 【 課文原句 】 He hasn39。t been to the zoo in Edmonton yet. 在埃德蒙頓他還沒有去過動物園。 (八下 P34) 【 辨析 】 have been to/ have gone to/ have been in have been to 意為“曾經(jīng)去過某地”,現(xiàn)在已不在那里了,常與 ever, just, never等詞連用。其后可接 once, twice等表示次數(shù)的詞。 have gone to 意為“到某地去了”,說話時作句子主語的人不在現(xiàn)場,通常是第三人稱作句子的主語。 have been in 意為“在某地待了多長時間”,常與表示一段時間的狀語連用。 【 注意 】 have been to, have gone to不能與表示一段時間的狀語連用。 單項選擇 1. (2022貴州安順中考 )Andy, with his parents, ___ Hong Kong, and some shopping ___ by them. A. have gone to。 will do B. has gone to。 will be done C. have been to。 will do D. have been to。 do B 2. —Hello! Could I speak to Lily? —Sorry, she is not in. She ___ Shanghai. A. have been to B. have gone to C. has gone to D. has been to C 3. —Hello! This is Henry speaking. I39。d like to speak to your father. —Sorry, he has ___ Shanghai. A. been in B. been to C. gone to D. e to C 4. Mr. Smith has ___ overseas for further study for five years. A. been in B. gone to C. been to D. been D 考點二 be afraid of的用法 【 課文原句 】 She39。s afraid of you 。 (八下 P34) (1)be afraid of“害怕”,相當于 be scared of, 但 be scared of比 be afraid of語氣強, of后可接名詞、代詞或動名詞。 She is afraid of 。 (2)be afraid的其他常用結(jié)構(gòu): be afraid to do “害怕做某事”。 I39。m afraid to travel by 。 Are you afraid to stay at home alone?你害怕一個人待在家里嗎? (3)be afraid的常用句型: I39。m afraid that...意為“我恐怕 ?? ”,常用來含蓄地表達可能令人沮喪、不快的事情。 I39。m afra