【正文】 專業(yè)技術(shù)資料整理計(jì)算機(jī)專業(yè)英語作業(yè)答案（供參考）計(jì)算機(jī)專業(yè)英語作業(yè)1第1－3章作業(yè)一． Vocabulary( 詞匯)(一)．Translate the following words and expressions into Chinese(寫出下列詞組的漢語。) 1．central processing unit（CPU）中央處理器 bar 標(biāo)題欄 3．operating system 操作系統(tǒng) 4．personal puter 個(gè)人計(jì)算機(jī) 5．menu bar 菜單欄 6．desk publishing 桌面排版 7．electronic spreadsheet 電子表格 8．hard disk 硬盤 9．database 數(shù)據(jù)庫 10．Cursor 光標(biāo) (二)．Fill in the blanks with the corresponding English abbreviations.(根據(jù)漢語寫出相應(yīng)的英語縮寫。)1．隨機(jī)存儲(chǔ)器 RAM 2．只讀存儲(chǔ)器 ROM 3．傳輸控制協(xié)議 TC P 4．?dāng)?shù)字視頻光盤 DVD 5．通用串行總線 USB 6．計(jì)算機(jī)輔助設(shè)計(jì) CAD 7．計(jì)算機(jī)輔助制造 CAM 8．中央處理器 CPU (三)．Translate the following Chinese into English.(根據(jù)漢語寫出相應(yīng)的英語。) 1．鍵盤 keybord 2．鼠標(biāo) mouse 3．掃描儀 scanner 4．打印機(jī) printer 5．輸入 input 6．輸出 output 7．顯示器 monitor 8．存儲(chǔ)器 storage 9．?dāng)?shù)據(jù)庫 database 10．操作系統(tǒng) operating system 11．應(yīng)用軟件 application software 12．字處理器 word processor 13．網(wǎng)絡(luò)瀏覽器 web browser 二． Tell whether the following statements are true(T) or false(F).(判斷正誤。) 1．As soon as you turn the puter off, the contents of RAM will disappear. (√)2．Windows XP is Microsoft39。s most advanced desktop operating system. (√ )3．Software can be divided into two general classes: system software and application software. (√)4．Microsoft Word XP is a member of Microsoft office 2000 . ()5．Application software (also called enduser program) is designed to perform a specific function directly for the user. (√)6. Without systems software, application software in a puter is useless. (√)7. WinZip, WinRAR and Microsoft’s Internet Explorer are all data pression software. ( )8. Word doesn’t have the feature to accessing to World Wide Web. ( )9. Menu bar displays the names of the application and document. ( )10. Microsoft Word can help you design and manipulate spreadsheet electronically. ( ). 三． Match the following words and expressions in the left column with those similar in meaning in the right column.(將左列的詞匯與右列相應(yīng)的漢語匹配。)（一）．1. central processing unit（CPU）a.操作系統(tǒng)2. hardwareb.輸入.3. RAM(random access memory)c.只讀存儲(chǔ)器4. ROM(readonly memory)d.應(yīng)用軟件5. input e.中央處理器6. output f.系統(tǒng)軟件7. operating system g.硬件8. application software h.隨機(jī)存儲(chǔ)器9. system software i.內(nèi)存10. memory j.輸出1． e 6. j 2． g 7．a(chǎn) 3． h 8. d 4． c 9. f 5． b 10. i (二) ．1. binary systemaan input device2. printerba pression software3. Microsoft Wordcan operating systemda numbering system based on the digits 0 and 15. Internet Explorerea part of Microsoft word interface6. mousefan electronic spreadsheet7. Microsoft Excellgan output device 8. DOSha word processor9. title baria web browser1． d 6. a 2． g 7． f 3． h 8. c 4． b 9. e 5． i 四．Fill in the blanks with suitable words or expressions from the list given below, and change the form where necessary. （從下面方框中選擇合適的詞或表達(dá)，以其適當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁?。?．ponent heart result in speeddetermineThe central processing unit (CPU) is the heart of the puter systems. Among other things, its configuration determines whether a puter is fast or slow in relation to other puters. The CPU is the most plex puter system ponent , responsible for directing most of the puter system activities based on the instructions provided. As one puter generation has evolved to the next, the physical size of the CPU has often bee smaller and smaller, while its speed and capacity have increased tremendously. Indeed, these changes have resulted in microputers that are small enough to fit on your desk or your lap.2.Microsoft Word printer DBMS(database management system) Spreadsheet disk cell value Microsoft Excel documentWord processor, __Spreadsheet _________, Database are all application software. Word processor, a special program can enable a puter user to create a ___dobument____, store it on a ___disk____, display it on a screen, even print it on a __printer____. The software such as ___ Microsoft Word _________, WPS, StarOffice are word processors. Spreadsheet is different from a simple table, for whose ___ value ______ have predefined relationship to each other, and each of them sits in a ___cell_____. Among the spreadsheet applications, lotus 123 and ___ Microsoft Excel _____ are the most famous. To access information from a database, the puter user need a ___ DBMS(database management system) _________.3. margin standard toolbar ruler title bar menu bar incorporate…intoMicrosoft Word XP is the current Window version of Word, and documents created in Word XP can be easily _____ incorporated into __ Excel, Power Point and Access files. In the interface of Word, the ___title bar______ displays the name of the current application