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第一部分 系統(tǒng)復(fù)習(xí) 成績基石 八年級下冊 第 9講 Unit 1- Unit 3 要點梳理 過關(guān) 重點詞匯過關(guān) 單詞拼寫 (一 )根據(jù)句意,用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空。 1. They have made a __decision__ to build a big factory here. 2. Many people have got a cold because the temperature __dropped__ a lot several days ago. 3. The teacher often tells us the __importance__ of studying. 4. The girl is going to repair the bike by __herself__. 5. The villagers got __excited__when they saw Chinese soldiers ing to help them. (二 )根據(jù)句意及漢語提示,填寫句中所缺的單詞。 6. Aron Ralston found himself in a very dangerous __situation__(狀況 )when climbing in Utah. 7. What a __waste__(浪費 )to order so much food for us two! 8. Children and old people may have __difficulty__ understanding the meaning of the online words without the Inter context. 9. Our school is ready to __raise__(募集 )money for the old people in the poor mountainous area. 10. They always lose because they have no team __spirit__ (意志 ). e x c ite , d e c id e , s h e , d r o p , im p o r ta n t高頻考點 精講 考點 1 What’s the matter ?的用法 What’s the matter with Judy?朱迪怎么了? Unit 1 P1 【透析】這個句式常用來詢問某人患了何種疾病、遇到了什么困難、麻煩或周邊出了什么狀況等,也可用于詢問某物出了什么故障。其后可接 with sb. / /某物怎么了。如: (1)— What’ s the matter?怎么了? — Bad lost my 。我把鋼筆丟了。 (2)— What’ s the matter with him?他怎么了? — He has a 。 【歸納】類似的問句還有: What’ s wrong?怎么啦? What’ s wrong with you?你怎么了? What’ s your trouble?你遇到什么麻煩了? What’ s the trouble with you?你有什么麻煩? What’ s up?怎么了? 考點 2 辨析 hurt, harm, injure與 wound If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow, then go to a 的頭和脖子依舊痛的話,就去看醫(yī)生。 Unit 1 P2 【透析】 hurt可用作不及物動詞或及物動詞,表示 “ 痛;疼 ” 。另外,還可表示“ 使人的肉體受傷而疼痛 ” 或 “ 傷了人的自尊心或感情 ” 。指肉體上的傷害時,hurt可與 badly, slightly, seriously等連用;但如果指精神上的創(chuàng)傷,一般說deeply hurt。其過去分詞只作表語,不作定語。 hurt可以表示精神上或肉體上的“ 創(chuàng)傷 ” 。如: Xiao Li hurt herself when she fell down the 樓梯上摔下來受傷了。 harm可以作及物動詞,表示 “ 傷害,損害,危害 ” ,也可作名詞,表示 “ 損害,傷害 ” 。如: I have never harmed 。 injure只能作及物動詞,表示 “ 傷害、損害、毀壞 ” ,一般指由意外或事故造成損傷,它常暗示受傷部位的功能受到影響,而 hurt的結(jié)果不一定影響機能的發(fā)揮。如:A bullet injured his left 。 wound可以作及物動詞,表示 “ 使受傷,傷害 ” ;也可以作名詞,表示 “ 創(chuàng)傷,傷口 ” 。如: He got wounded in the 。 考點 3 辨析 get off, get on, get into與 get out of He got off and asked the