【正文】 安徽建筑工業(yè)學(xué)院畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)（論文） 摘 要 隨著我國(guó)城鎮(zhèn)建設(shè)大發(fā)展，住宅建筑多樣化、高層化、集群（小區(qū)）化是必然趨勢(shì)。因此，完整的住宅電氣設(shè)計(jì)是指由用戶到小區(qū)建筑群所涉及的相關(guān)電氣設(shè)計(jì)。需要強(qiáng)調(diào)的是，現(xiàn)代住宅電氣設(shè)計(jì)，無(wú)論思想、技術(shù)、產(chǎn)品選擇等諸方面，與傳統(tǒng)大相徑庭。 本論文主要闡述了某市某小區(qū)多層住宅樓的各系統(tǒng)電氣設(shè)計(jì)的設(shè)計(jì)依據(jù)、原則和方法及設(shè)計(jì)選擇的結(jié)論。主要包括強(qiáng)電和弱電設(shè)計(jì)，其中強(qiáng)電包括：住宅用電負(fù)荷計(jì)算；照明配電平面圖設(shè)計(jì)（包括照明及插座的設(shè)計(jì)）；配電系統(tǒng)圖設(shè)計(jì)；防雷與重復(fù)接地布置圖設(shè)計(jì)；電氣設(shè)計(jì)說(shuō)明。弱電包括：弱電平面圖設(shè)計(jì)（ 包括電視、電話、網(wǎng)絡(luò)、可視對(duì)講的設(shè)計(jì)）；弱電系統(tǒng)圖設(shè)計(jì)。 關(guān)鍵詞 ： 配電系統(tǒng)，照明，負(fù)荷，防雷接地， 有線電視 ，電話，網(wǎng)絡(luò) 安徽建筑工業(yè)學(xué)院畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)（論文） Abstract With the great development of China39。s urban construction,it is an inevitable trend for residential building to move towards diversity,highlevel,cluster (area).Therefore, the plete residential electrical design refers to all related electrical design from users to the areas covered by buildings. It should be stressed that modern residential electrical design is Very different from the traditional design, regardless of ideology, technology, product selection and other aspects This essay mainly analyzes design basis, principles and methods and conclusions of design options about the electrical design of a multistorey residential building in a plot, this essay mainly includes the design of strong electricity and weak electricity. Among this essay ,the strong electricity includes: the calculation of residential electricity load。 the design of lighting distribution plan ( including lighting and sockets39。design)。 the design of power distribution system diagram。 the arrangement design of lighting and repeat earthing for lightning protection system。 the notes about electrical weak electricity contains:the design of weak electric plan (including television, telephone,work and video inter39。s design) 。 the design of the light electrical system diagram. Key words: supply distribution system, lighting, load, lighting and repeat earthing for lightning protection, CATV, telephone, work 安徽建筑工業(yè)學(xué)院畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)（論文） 目 錄 第一章 緒論 ................................................................................................................... 1 建筑電氣概況 ..................................................................................................... 1 設(shè)計(jì)原則 ............................................................................................................ 1 設(shè)計(jì)內(nèi)容 ............................................................................................................ 2 第二章 配電平面布置的設(shè)計(jì) .......................................................................................... 4 照明設(shè)計(jì)概述 ..................................................................................................... 4 照明設(shè)計(jì)的一般規(guī)定 ........................................................................................... 4 照明設(shè)計(jì)的計(jì)算 .................................................................................................. 6 第三章 供配電系統(tǒng)的設(shè)計(jì) .............................................................................................. 8 供配電系統(tǒng)的概述 .............................................................................................. 8 負(fù)荷的分級(jí)及要求 .............................................................................................. 8 負(fù)荷分級(jí)的相關(guān)規(guī)范 ................................................................................. 8 本工程的負(fù)荷情況 ..................................................................................... 9 建筑供配 電的負(fù)荷計(jì)算 ....................................................................................... 9 建筑供配電系統(tǒng)的設(shè)計(jì) ..................................................................................... 10 基本規(guī)定 ................................................................................................. 10 住宅配電系統(tǒng) .......................................................................................... 10 第四章 防雷及接地系統(tǒng)的設(shè)計(jì) ..................................................................................... 12 概述 ................................................................................................................. 12 防雷的措施 ....................................................................................................... 12 防雷接地的設(shè)計(jì) ................................................................................................ 13 接地及安全措施 ................................................................................................ 14 其他 ................................................................................................................. 14 第五章 有線電視 系統(tǒng)的設(shè)計(jì) ........................................................................................ 15 一般規(guī)定及設(shè)計(jì)原則 ....................................................................................... 15 一般規(guī)定 ................................................................................................. 15 設(shè)計(jì)原則 ................................................................................................. 15 線路敷設(shè) ......................................................................................................... 16 第六章 可視對(duì)講系統(tǒng)的設(shè)計(jì) ........................................................................................ 17 概述 ................................................................................................................. 17 系統(tǒng)結(jié)構(gòu)和功能 ................................................................................................ 17 小區(qū)可視對(duì)講系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)的描述 ................................................................. 17 本對(duì)講系統(tǒng)功能簡(jiǎn)介 ............................................................................... 17 可視對(duì)講系統(tǒng)方案及型材的選擇 .............................................................. 18 設(shè)備的安裝 ............................................................................................ 19 第七章 綜合布線及電話系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì) ................................................................................. 20 概 述 ................................................................................................................. 20 網(wǎng)絡(luò)綜合布線的設(shè)計(jì) ......................................