【正文】 句型轉(zhuǎn)換專項練習(xí)一、用同義詞(組)或近義詞(組)改寫。1. The children are wearing beautiful clothes. The children are _____beautiful clothes. 2. Every day, Yao Ming receives Emails from thousands of basketball fans. Every day,Yao Ming _____thousands of basketball fans. 3. Mr. Smith is working. Mr. Smith is__________ __________. 簡析：英語中有不少同義、近義詞(組)，在平時學(xué)習(xí)中要注意總結(jié)歸納。如：enjoy oneself/have a good time, look after/take care of, difficult/hard, can/be able to, over/more than, receive(get)a letter from/hear from等等。二、用反義詞(組)改寫。4. Chinese is more popular than Japanese.Japanese is ___popular ______Chinese. 5. The runner couldn39。t catch up with the others in the race. The runner __ __the others in the race. 6. A puter is more useful than a VCD.A VCD is not ____useful __a puter. 簡析：此類轉(zhuǎn)換應(yīng)注意有時主語位置會改變，并要特別總結(jié)歸納反義詞(組)。如：newold, bigsmall, longshort, more thanless than等。三、用同義句型改寫。7. Ann spent two weeks getting ready for the exams. It ___Ann two weeks to ____ready for the exams. spent 30 dollars on the EnglishChinese dictionary. The EnglishChinese dictionary __ __30 dollars. 簡析：此類轉(zhuǎn)換必須弄清每個句型的構(gòu)成特點，而且還要注意句中每個句型的固定搭配。如：give sb. sth. to ，spend some time(in)doing sth.／on takes time to do 。四、二句并一句轉(zhuǎn)換為簡單句。9. Jim doesn39。t like noodles，and Jack doesn39。t, either. ____Jim ____Jack likes noodles.10. Mrs. Smith is my teacher. She is also my good friend. Mrs. Smith is_____ ____my teacher____ ____my good friend. 簡析：英語中常用not only... but also，either... or,neither... nor,both... and等連詞把兩個意義相關(guān)的簡單句合并成一個簡單句。解題過程中要注意連詞的選用和主謂一致原則。除此之外，還可用too... to,enough to等把兩個簡單句合并成另一簡單句。如：Tom is young. He can39。t go to school.→Tom is too young to go to school. 五、用派生詞或多義詞改寫。11. The snow was heavy last night.It_________ _________last night.簡析：句中名詞snow和形容詞heavy轉(zhuǎn)換成了動詞snowed和副詞heavily。六、并列句與復(fù)合句的互換。12. If you play basketball here，you may break the windows.____play basketball here,__ you may break the windows. 13. Go on planting trees for two more years and the hill will be covered with green trees. If we go on planting trees，the hill will___ ____in two____ ____ 簡析：含有祈使句的并列句，可轉(zhuǎn)換為含if條件句的復(fù)合句。七、簡單句與復(fù)合句的互換。14. Do you know how you can get the kite down from the tree?Do you know____ ___get the kite down from the tree?簡析：復(fù)合句轉(zhuǎn)換為簡單句一般側(cè)重于將從句變化為短語或詞組，使其句意簡單明了。常見的轉(zhuǎn)換方法有：(1)用不定式替換、用介詞短語替換、用名詞短語替換、用分詞短語替換；(2)將賓語從句簡化為疑問詞＋不定式；(3)將so... that... (such... that... )引導(dǎo)的狀語從句簡化為含有too... to... (或enough to)的簡單句；(4)將if引導(dǎo)的狀語從句簡化為祈使句，and(or)＋句子。八、綜合轉(zhuǎn)換。 is wrong with that machine.That machine_____ _____.16. Bike is short for bicycle. Bike is____ ____ ____saying bicycle. 17. It took Mary an hour to do her homework last night. Mar __ an hour __her homework last night.18. They made him work 12 hours a day. He____ ____ ___ ___ 12 hours a day.簡析：綜合轉(zhuǎn)換是在整體把握句意的基礎(chǔ)上，對原句重新進行概括表達，它在詞匯、結(jié)構(gòu)等多方面都有較大的變化。　　至于一些特殊形式的變化，同學(xué)們在解題過程中要不斷歸納總結(jié)，徹底掌握它們。下面就請你做幾道練習(xí)題一試身手吧！初中英語句型轉(zhuǎn)換練習(xí)題一I． 單復(fù)數(shù)相互轉(zhuǎn)換，每空一詞（含縮寫）。 1. The woman is a nurse.（改為復(fù)數(shù)句）The_____________ are some old cars behind the house.（改為單數(shù)句）There___ ___ old ___ behind the house.3. He has a new book.（改為復(fù)數(shù)句）_______ ______ new _________. these your EnglishChinese dictionaries? （改為單數(shù)句）____ ____ your EnglishChinese _____?5. Is there a sheep on the hill?（改為復(fù)數(shù)句）____ there ____ ____ on the hill?II. 陳述句與疑問句相互轉(zhuǎn)換，每空一詞（含縮寫）。6. Mr Hu taught her maths last year.（改為一般疑問句）_____Mr Hu ___ her maths last year?7. The foreign visitor es from Russia.（用Australia完成選擇疑問句）____the foreign visitor e from Russia ____ ____?8. Tom has lunch at school every day. (改為一般疑問句)___Tom __ lunch at school every day?9. That dictionary cost him twenty yuan. (改為一般疑問句)___that dictionary __ him twenty yuan?10. Did you do your homework at school yesterday?(改為陳述句)I___ ____homework at school yesterday.III. 把下列句子變成反意疑問句，每空一詞（含縮寫）。11. You39。ve never been out of China before.You39。ve never been out of China before, _________ _________?12. You came here together. You came here together, _________ _________?13. There39。re more than ten pandas on the hill.There39。re more than ten pandas on the hill, _________ _________?14. Peter could hardly see the words on the blackboard.Peter could hardly see the words on the blackboard, _________ _________?15. Don39。t look out of the window.Don39。t look out of the window, ____ _____?16. I don39。t think you can answer this question.I don39。t think you can answer this question, _________ _________?17. Let39。s ask our teacher for help. Let39。s ask our teacher for help, _________ _________?18