【正文】 二副面試問題Howdoyoudo,I’mliangchaoverygladtomeetyou,sir!youtellmeaboutyoureducationbackgroundandworkingexperience?Morningsir!MynameisLiangchao.IamfromaseasidecityYantaiinShandongprovince.Iwasbornin1975andIamnearly30yearsoldnow.Iammarried,nowIhaveoneson..In1999,afterstudingfouryears,IgraduatedfromDalianmaritimeuniversitywithabachelordegreeinoceangoingnavigation.From1999tillnow,Ihaveworkedonabout4vessels.andIhaveworkedasasecondofficerfor2ships,2years.withexperienceofsuchtypesofvesselasbulkcarriersandcontainervessel.IhaveworkedfornotonlyChineseshippingpaniesincludinginternationalYantaimarineshippingpany,butalsosomeforeignpaniesfromHKOOCL,andTaiwanWANHAI.MostofthevesselsIhaveworkedon，arenearly10，000tonsingrosstonnage.NowIhaveallthenecessarycertificatesforbulkcarriersandgeneralcargocarrier.thisisallformyintroduction.Thankyou!2.Canyoutellmeyourlastvessel?3.Whatareyourresponsibilitiesasasecondofficer?thesecondofficeristhenavigationalofficerandsometimesalsomedicalofficeronboard.besides,thesecondofficershallassistthechiefofficer.Hisdutiesmayincludethefollowing:(1)navigationwatchkeepingfrom1200to1600andfrom0000to0400(2)chartandnavigationalpublicationcorrections(3)passageplanmaking(4)usuallyworkingasthedesignatedmunicationsofficer(5)maintenanceofmunicationequipment,instrumentsandsparepartsonboardthisship(6)Takecareofallthebasicnavigationalequipmentandinstrumentsincludingmagneticpass,gyropass,gyrorepeaters,timechanges,depthsounders,courserecorder,GPSreceivers,andsoon.(7)Maintenanceofinventoriesofthestationery(8)Medicalduties.(9)Someotherworksdesignatedbymasterorchiefofficer.4.Pleasebrieflydescribetheprocedureofdealingwithnavigationalwarnings.FirstlyIshallregisterthenavigationalwarningsintheregisterbookandrecordthewarningnumberinthecard.SecondlyIshallselectthechartsthatareaffectedbythewarnings.ThenIshallusepens,scissorsandgluestofixpermanentnotice.Ishallalsousepencilstofixtemporaryandpreliminarynotices.Thechartsaretobecorrectedaccordingtoalltheconcernedwarnings.WhenIcorrectthechart,Ishallfrequentlyconsultthegeographicalindex.5.canyoudescribethechartscorrectionprocedures?firstly,thesecondofficerhastomakesurethathehasreceivedthelatestnoticetomarinerandthathehastowritethenoticerequestontime.Themastershallmakeemergencyrequestifthelastedisnotreceived.Secondly,thesecondofficerhastorecordthenoticetomarineronthecorrectionlogsontimeaccordingtothechronologicalorder.Thirdly,whencorrectingthechart,hehastomakesurethatthelastsmallcorrectionhasbeenmadeonthechart.Erasureshouldneverbemadewhendeletinginformationcrossedthrough.instead,seryesofshortdoublestrokesshouldbeusedwhilecorrectionfluidshouldnotbeused.Andallwaysinsertinformationbeforeyoudeleteanyinformation.6.Whoshoulddraftthepassageplanonboard?Whatareincludedinpassageplan?Whenyoumakethepassageplan,whatinformationdoyouneed?Usually,thepassageplanshouldbepreparedbythesecondofficerandapprovedbythemaster.duringpassage,whenanerrorormistakeisfoundaboutthepassageplan,itshouldbereporttothemasterfirstandcorrectedafterwardsbythesecondofficer.butduringvoyagethepassageplancannotbechangedwithoutthemaster’sapproval.Thepassageplanshouldincludesuchinformationaswaypoints,thedistancebetweenwaypoints,courses,current,tide,weatherconditionsandmeansofmunications,meansoffixingpositionandintervalandsoon.Besides,thefollowinginformationandpublicationsarenecessaryinmakingthepassageplan:sailingdirections,pilotbook,portentryguidance,tidetable,localareawarning,warningfromtheNAVAREAareas,listoflightandradiosignals,admiraltynoticetomariner,seachartandcatalogueofadmiraltychartsandotherpublications.7.Whatisthescopethepassageplancover?Ifyoumissoneortwobigorsmallscalechartsfornextvoyage,cantheshipgiveseagoingornot?Thepassageplanshouldcoverthesailingroutefromberthtoberth.Lackofinformationforsomeareasmayleadtosomeseriousaccidents.Theshipcansnotdepartureifoneortwochartsarenotavailable.8.ifthesignalofthreeredlightsverticallyalignedisfoundonboardashipduringnightvoyage,whatdoyouthinkiswrongwiththeship?Ifamotorshipismovingundertheway,butnotundermand,whatkindofsignalsshouldsheuse?onwhatoccasiondoyoudisplaytwoblackballsduringtheday?Thevesselisconstrainedbyherdraught,itisveryhardforhertomaneuver.Ourvesselshouldgiveawideberthandtakeactionstokeepawayfromher.Themotorshipshouldusenotundermandlights,.tworedlightsverticallyalignedduringnighttime,andtwoblackballsverticallyalignedduringdaytime.Weshalldisplaytwoblackballswhenourvesselcannotgetoutthewayforothers.describehowdoyoutakecareofthemagneticpass?Theliquidmagneticpassshouldberegularycheckedforairbubblesanditshouldalwaysbecoveredwhenitisnotinuse.thedeviationofthepassshouldbecheckedandobservedduringeverywatch.doyousetandadjustgyropass?Thesecondofficershouldfrequentlycheckthegyropass’error.Actually,gyropassaccuracyshouldbecheckedatleastonceadayatseaandatanchor,andforeachcoursesteered.Duringthewatch,thesimultaneouscheckshouldbemadeatleasthourly.Ifthereisanysignificantdeviationerror,thesecondofficershould1