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Section A ( Grammar Focus~4c) 九年級 上冊 配人教版 Unit 6 When was it invented? 語法聚焦 特殊的被動語態(tài) 1. 含有雙賓語的被動語態(tài) 含有雙賓語的主動句變?yōu)楸粍泳鋾r,可以將其中任何一個賓語變?yōu)楸粍咏Y構的主語。一般是把主動結構中指人的間接賓語變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)的主語,這樣句子顯得自然;若指物的直接賓語變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)的主語,則間接賓語前面要加介詞 to, for等。如 : He lent me a bike.→I was lent a bike (by him).→A bike was lent to me (by him). 他借給了我一輛自行車。 2. 復合賓語的被動語態(tài) 若主動句為 “主語+謂語+賓語+賓補 ”這種復合賓語結構時,則只能將賓語變?yōu)楸粍咏Y構的主語,賓補變成被動結構的主語補足語。如 : We call him Xiao Wang. 我們叫他小王。 →He is called Xiao Wang. 他叫小王。 注意 : 若主動語態(tài)中的賓補是省略 to的不定式,變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)時需把 to補上。如 : They heard her sing a song at the party. →She was heard to sing a song at the party. 在晚會上他們聽她唱了一首歌。 3. 動詞短語的被動語態(tài) 謂語動詞為動詞短語時,變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)后,不能丟掉后面的介 (副 )詞。如 : She looks after her grandmother.→Her grandmother is looked afte