【正文】
電腦主板開機電路的檢測及維修畢業(yè)論文 畢 業(yè) 論 文 電腦主板開機電路的檢測及維修 姓 名: 黃楚葵 學 號: 206320203 指導老師: 肖忠良 系 名: 電子信息工程系 專 業(yè): 計 算機系統(tǒng)維護 班 級: 06 計維大一 二零零八 年 十二月 十 日 摘要 21 世紀隨著科學技術(shù)的飛躍發(fā)展,互聯(lián)網(wǎng)以成為個人、企業(yè)、國家生存的重要組成部分,伴隨而來的是電腦的普及,電腦主板使用的大眾化。但隨之而來的電腦主板故障卻成為許多電腦愛 好者的煩腦。與此同時主板維修技術(shù)也成為一個逐漸升溫的技術(shù)領(lǐng)域,在此基礎上主板維修開始像電腦一樣開始新一輪的技術(shù)普及,首先主板維修可分為:開機電路維修、 CPU 無主電源供電電路維修、時鐘電路維修、復位電路維修、接口類故障維修等五部分。本文介紹的是主板維修當中最基礎也是必不可少的電路維修那就是開機電路維修。 論文首先對什么是主板?對主板的分類、組成進行具體的分析,使我們更加了解主板有利于下面對主板的分析及維修。接著,對主板上常見元器件的作用好壞判斷及替換原則進一步分析有利于我們在維修過程當中故障的判斷和替 換。接下來對主板開機電路的組成、原理及維修實例進行具體的圖文分析,使我們了解什么是主板開機電路?它是怎么工作的以及維修當中我們要注意些什么?其維修的工作流程是什么?明確了這些步驟可以讓我們在日常生活中可以自己解決一些主板中出現(xiàn)的常用故障,使我們在學習、工作可以充分的利用電腦的各項功能為我們服務。 論文主要介紹了本課題的背景,電腦開機電路的具體分析與維修過程,重點分析開機電路的分類、組成、工作原理以及故障實例的檢修。 關(guān)鍵詞:主板維修、開機電路、時鐘電路、復位電路、接口類故障 Abstract 21 With the rapid development of science and technology, the Inter has bee to individuals, businesses, the survival of the country an important part of it is acpanied by puters, puter motherboard used by the mass. However, the resulting puter motherboard failure of many puter enthusiasts are tired of the brain. At the same time, board maintenance technology as a gradual warming of the technology on the basis of which started as a puter motherboard repair as the beginning of a new round of the popular technology, first of all main board maintenance can be divided into: maintenance boot circuit, CPU without the main power supply Circuit maintenance, repair circuit clock, reset circuit maintenance, repair, and other interface types of failure in five parts. In this paper, the board is among the most basic maintenance is essential for the maintenance of the circuit that is maintenanceboot circuit. This article first of what is the motherboard? On the classification board to form the specific analysis, our board will help to better understand the following analysis on the main board and maintenance. Then, on the main board on the role of mon ponents, good or bad judgments and the replacement of the principle of further analysis will help us in the process of fault repair and replacement of the judge. Next on the circuit board boot, and maintenance of the principle of specific examples of graphic analysis, so we understand what is the boot circuit board? It is how, as well as maintenance work which we should pay attention to what? Its maintenance work flow is what? These steps can be defined in their daily lives so that we can resolve some of the main board appeared in the mon fault in our study, work full use of various puter functions for our services. The main thesis describes the background of this issue, boot the puter circuit analysis and specific maintenance process, focusing on analysis of the boot circuit classification, position, working principle, as well as examples of failure of maintenance. Key words: maintenance of the Main Board, the boot circuit, the circuit clock, reset circuit, faulttype interface 目 錄 摘 要 I Abstract П 緒 論 IV 第一章 主板的發(fā)展簡介 1 主板的發(fā)展歷程 1