給排水專(zhuān)業(yè)英語(yǔ)單詞(已修改)
2025-06-22 02:05 本頁(yè)面
【正文】 英漢對(duì)照給水排水專(zhuān)業(yè)名詞來(lái)源：廣州大學(xué)水質(zhì)工程學(xué) 發(fā)表時(shí)間：2007524 最近更新時(shí)間：2008722給水工程 water supply engineering 排水工程 sewerage，wastewater engineering 給水系統(tǒng) water supply system 排水系統(tǒng) sewerage system 給水水源 water source 原水 raw water 地表水 surface water 地下水 ground water 苦咸水（堿性水）brackish water；alkaline water 淡水 fresh water 冷卻水 cooling water 廢水 wastewater 污水 sewage；wastewater 用水量 water consumption 供水量 output 污水量 wastewater flow；sewage flow 用水定額 water consumption norm 排水定額 wastewater flow norm 水質(zhì) water quality 渠道 channel；conduit 干管 main 泵站 pumping house 泵站 pumping station 給水處理 water treatment 污水處理 sewage treatment；wastewater treatment 廢水處置 wastewater disposal 格柵 bar screen 曝氣 aeration 沉淀 sedimentation 澄清 clarification 過(guò)濾 filtration 離子交換法 ion exchange 消毒 disinfection 氯化 chlorination 余氯 residual chlorine 游離性余氯 free residual chlorine 結(jié)合性余氯 binative residual chlorine 污泥 sludge 污泥處理 sludge treatment 污泥處置 sludge disposal 水頭損失 head loss 貯水池 storage reservoir；storage tank 過(guò)河管 river crossing 倒虹管 inverted siphon 穩(wěn)定 stabilization 異重流 density current 直流水系統(tǒng) once through system 復(fù)用水系統(tǒng) water reuse system 循環(huán)水系統(tǒng) water reuse system 生活用水 domestic water 生產(chǎn)用水 process water 消防用水fire demand 澆灑道路用水 street flushing demand, road watering 綠化用水 green belt sprinkling, green plot sprinkling 未預(yù)見(jiàn)用水量 unforeseen demand 自用水量 water consumption in waterworks 管網(wǎng)漏失水量 leakage 平均日供水量 average daily coefficient 最高日供水量 maximum service coefficient 日變化系數(shù) daily variation coefficient 時(shí)變化系數(shù) hourly variation coefficient 最小服務(wù)水頭 minimum service head 管井 deep well ,drilled well 管井濾水管 deep well screen 管井沉淀管 grit partment 大口井 dug well；open well 井群 battery of wells 滲渠 infiltration gallery 地下水取水構(gòu)筑物及濾層 inverted layer 泉室 spring chamber 取水構(gòu)筑物 intake structure 取水口（取水頭部）intake 進(jìn)水間 intake structure 格網(wǎng) screen 吸水井 suction well 凈水構(gòu)筑物 purification structure 投藥 chemical dosing 混合 mixing 凝聚 coagulation 絮凝 flocculation 自然沉淀 plain sedimentation 凝聚沉淀 coagulation sedimentation 凝聚劑 coagulant 助凝劑 coagulant aid 藥劑固定儲(chǔ)備量 standby reserve 藥劑周轉(zhuǎn)儲(chǔ)備量 current reserve 沉沙池(沉砂池) desilting basin；grit chamber 預(yù)沉池 presedimentation tank 平流沉淀池 horizontal flow sedimentation tank 異向流斜管（或斜板）沉淀池 tube (plate)settler 同向流斜板沉淀池 lamella 機(jī)械攪拌澄清池 accelerator 水力循環(huán)澄清池 circulation clarifier 脈沖澄清池 plusator 懸浮澄清池 sludge blanket cla
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