【正文】 考研英語分級(jí)詞匯記憶 第一部分 考研英語核心詞匯abide 遵循（…by）；容忍 The one thing she cannot abide is lying.abnormal 反常的 abnormal behaviorabolish 徹底廢除（法律、制度、習(xí)俗等）abolish old customabrupt 突然的，意外的 an abrupt departureabsolute 純粹的，完全的 have absolute trust in sb.absorb 吸收，吸進(jìn) A sponge absorbs water.abstract 抽象的 A flower is beautiful, but beauty itself is abstract.absurd 荒謬的，荒唐的 The idea that number 14 brings bad luck is absurd.abuse 濫用 abuse one39。s authority(office) aaccelerate 加速，增速 accelerate one’s stepsaccess 接近（或進(jìn)入）的機(jī)會(huì) have regular and immediate access to the Presidentacmodate 使適應(yīng)，使符合一致 acmodate oneself to changed circumstancesacpany 陪伴，伴隨 She was acpanied to a dinner by her friend.acplish 達(dá)到（目的），完成（任務(wù)），實(shí)現(xiàn)（計(jì)劃，諾言等） acplish one39。s purposeaccord 使符合，相一致(with) His violent action do not accord with his peaceful words.account 記述，敘述 give a brief account of what has happened accumulate 積累，積攢，積聚 accumulate wisdomaccurate 準(zhǔn)確的，精確的 an accurate estimateaccuse 指控，指責(zé) They accused her publicly of stealing their books.accustom 使習(xí)慣于 accustom oneself to rising (to rise) earlyacquaint 使認(rèn)識(shí)，使了解 activate 使活動(dòng)起來，使開始起作用，啟動(dòng) They have planted secret agents in many countries who could be activated whenever needed. acute 尖銳的，敏銳的 an acute thinker adapt （使）適應(yīng) adapt oneself to new conditionsaddress 演說 a television address adhere 黏附，附著 Paste is used to make one surface adhere to another.adjacent 臨近的，毗鄰的(to) a city and its adjacent suburbs adjoin 貼近，與...毗鄰 His house adjoins the lake.administrate 掌管，料理...的事務(wù) In many Japanese homes, the funds are administrated by the wife.adolescent （尤指16歲以下的）青少年 a film aimed at adolescentsadvance 使向前移動(dòng) advance a chessmanadvantage 有利條件，優(yōu)點(diǎn) Sitting Presidents hold builtin advantages when seeking another term.adverse 不友好的，敵對(duì)的 She felt adverse to her husband39。s friends.advocate 擁護(hù)，提倡，主張 advocate selfdefenceaesthetic 美學(xué)的，藝術(shù)的，審美 an aesthetic theoryaffliliate 使隸屬（或附屬）于，使成為會(huì)員 a government affiliated panyaffirm 斷言，申明 affirm the truth of a statementaggravate 加重，加劇，惡化 aggravate the declining economyaggressive 侵犯的，侵略的 an aggressive weaponagitate 攪動(dòng)（液體等） The machine agitated the mixture.alarm 驚恐，憂慮 The bandits scattered in alarm.alert 警惕的，留神的 In our reading we should always be alert for new usages.alien 外國(guó)的 adjust to an alien cultureallege 斷言，宣稱 The newspaper alleges the mayor39。s guilt.allocate 分配，分派，把...撥給 allocate funds for new projectsallied 結(jié)盟的，有關(guān)聯(lián)的 allied nationsallow 允給，準(zhǔn)許，允許 He missed her more than he would allow himself to admit.allowance 津貼，補(bǔ)貼，零用錢 a housing allowancealter 改變，更改 alter an attitude alternate 交替，輪流 Night and day alternate.amateur （藝術(shù)，科學(xué)等的）業(yè)余愛好者 an amateur golferamaze 使驚愕，使驚異 I am amazed that he should get the post.ambiguous 含糊不清的，模棱兩可的 an ambiguous answerambition （對(duì)名利等的）強(qiáng)烈欲望，野心 His political ambitions still burn.amend 修改，修訂 amend the spelling in sb.39。s paperamuse 逗樂，逗笑，給...提供娛樂（或消遣） The clown at the circus amused the children.anchor 錨 The anchor catches (drags).announce 宣布，聲稱 It is officially announced that he will not run for reelection.annoy 使惱怒，使生氣 She was annoyed at (with) his lightheard attitude.annual 每年的，年度的 the annual output of steelanonymous 匿名的，無名的 an anonymous letter (phone call)answer 回答，響應(yīng) Henry took ages to answer the door.anticipate 預(yù)期，預(yù)料 The directors anticipated a fall in demand (that demand would fall).anxious 焦慮的，發(fā)愁的(about, at) They bee anxious at her delay.apart 成零碎 Such cheap clothes e apart after a few washings.apparent 顯然的，明明白白的 It was apparent that they all understood.appeal 呼吁，懇求 I appealed to the children to make less noise.applaud 鼓掌，喝彩，叫好 The audience applauds the performers for three minutes.apply 涂，敷 He applied two coats of paint to the table.appoint 任命，委派 They appointed his father (to be 或as) postmaster.appraise 估量，估計(jì) appraise the infant39。s weightappreciate 感激 I appreciated your help much.apprehend 對(duì)...擔(dān)心 Do you apprehend that there will be any difficulty?approach 靠近，接近 John is approaching manhood.appropriate 恰當(dāng)?shù)模喾Q的 Plain, simple clothes are appropriate for school wear.approve 贊成，同意 I couldn39。t approve his conduct.approximate 大概的，大約的，近似的 The approximate time is 10 o39。clock.apt （習(xí)性）易于......的，有......傾向的 A careless person is apt to make mistakes.arbitrary 隨心所欲的，個(gè)人武斷的，任意的 an arbitrary choice arise 起立，起身 arise from one39。s seatarouse 使......奮發(fā) A man like Tom will be aroused. Don’t worry.array 排列，隊(duì)形 The troops were formed in battle array.articulate 發(fā)音清晰的，善于表達(dá)的 He is articulate about everything in the field of economics.artificial 人工的，人造的，人為的 artificial price controlsascend 登高，（漸漸）上升，升高 The airplane ascended into the cloud.ascertain 查明，弄清，確定 I ascertained that he was dead.ashamed 慚愧的，羞恥的 I am ashamed for being so stupid.ashore 向岸，向陸地 He swam ashore.aside 在旁邊 We stood aside to let her pass.assault 攻擊，襲擊 We made an assault on the enemy fort.assemble 集合，召集 assemble the members of Parliament for a special meeting.assert 肯定地說（出），堅(jiān)定地?cái)嘌? He asserted his innocence.assess 估價(jià)，評(píng)價(jià)，評(píng)論 assess the present state of the economyassign 分配，布置（作業(yè)） The teacher assigned (us) a new lesson.assimilate 吸收，消化 He is quick to assimilate new ideas.associate （使）聯(lián)系，（使）結(jié)合 We naturally associated the name of Darwin with the doctrine of evolution.assume 假定，假設(shè) Farmers will have a bumper harvest, assuming (that) the weather si favarable.assure 深信不疑地對(duì)......說，向......保證assurance 保證，把握，信心 He gave me his assurance that he would help.astonish 使驚訝 I was astonished at his sudden appearance.attach 系，貼，連接 attach a label to a suitcaseattain 達(dá)到，獲得 attain one’s goalattend 出席，參加（會(huì)議等） attend a weddingattendance 出席，參加，出席人數(shù)，出席率 Our class has perfect attendance today.attentive 注意的，專心的 an attentive audience