英語寫作專題訓(xùn)練--過渡詞(已修改)
2025-06-22 01:40 本頁面
【正文】 英語寫作專題訓(xùn)練——過渡詞一. 教學(xué)內(nèi)容：英語寫作專題訓(xùn)練——過渡詞眾所周知，要寫出清晰流暢的文章，需要把文章中各部分巧妙地連接在一起。這樣可使文章自然而別致，并能層層展開主題句，完整地表達(dá)中心思想。而過渡詞（Transitional Words）是連接這些部分的紐帶。 過渡詞是一種關(guān)系指引詞，一般由副詞或起副詞作用的短語承擔(dān)。此外，代詞、連詞、上下文的近義詞等也可作過渡詞。過渡詞能使文章啟、承、轉(zhuǎn)、合，融會貫通，連成一體。一、過渡詞的分類1. 根據(jù)意思和作用的不同，過渡詞可以分為以下十五類：（1）表并列關(guān)系的過渡詞:and, also， as well, as well as， or, too, not only…but also, both … and, either … or, neither…nor（2）表遞進(jìn)關(guān)系的過渡詞: besides, in addition（加之，除……之外）, moreover(此外，而且), what’s more， what’s worse（3）表轉(zhuǎn)折對比的過渡詞：but, however, yet, instead, on the other hand, on the contrary, although, different from, despite, in pite of, whereas, unlike, nevertheless, not only…but also, here…there, years ago…today, this…that, the former…the latter, then…now, the first… whereas the second, once…now, on the one hand … on the other hand, some…others（4）表原因的過渡詞:because, because of, since, as, for, now that, thanks to, due to（由于）（5）表結(jié)果的過渡詞:so, thus, therefore, as a result, so that, then, thereby, hence, so…that, such…that （6）表?xiàng)l件的過渡詞:if, unless, on condition that, as/so long as （7）表時間的過渡詞:when, while, after, before, until, as soon as, later, afterwards, soon, lately, recently, since, from then on, eventually, in the meantime, then, suddenly, at the same time, next, early this morning / year / century, after a while, in a few days, now, presently, finally, at last, all of a sudden, form now on, at present, immediately, the moment（8）表特定的順序關(guān)系的過渡詞:first, firstly, second, secondly, third, thirdly, above all, first of all, then, next, finally, in the end, at last, afterward(s)（后來）, meanwhile（幾乎同時）, thereafter（在那以后）, last, finally, eventually（終于）（9）表換一種方式表達(dá)的過渡詞: in other words, that is to say, to put it another way（10）表進(jìn)行舉例說明的過渡詞: for instance, for example, like, such as （11）表陳述事實(shí)的過渡詞: in fact, actually, as a matter of fact, to tell you the truth （12）表強(qiáng)調(diào)的過渡詞: certainly, indeed, above all, surely, most important, in fact, no doubt, without any doubt, truly, obviously（13）表比較的過渡詞：like, unlike, in the same way, similarly, similar to（14）表目的的過渡詞：for this reason, for this purpose, so that, in order to, so as to（15）表總結(jié)的過渡詞: in a word(總之，簡言之), in general, in short(總之), above all, after all, generally speaking, to sum up, finally, in conclusion, at last, in summary2. 文章段落之間的邏輯關(guān)系主要由過渡詞來完成，在修辭中稱為啟、承、轉(zhuǎn)、合?！皢ⅰ本褪情_頭, “承”是承接
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