七年級(jí)英語語法專項(xiàng)一人教版新目標(biāo)知識(shí)精講(已修改)
2025-06-21 21:34 本頁面
【正文】 初一英語語法專項(xiàng)（一）人教版（新目標(biāo)）【本講教育信息】一. 教學(xué)內(nèi)容：語法專項(xiàng)（一）二. 具體過程：（一）一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)1. 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的含義 ⑴ 表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài) ⑵ 表示經(jīng)常或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作 ⑶ 表示主語具備的性格和能力。2. 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的謂語構(gòu)成 ⑴ 動(dòng)詞be肯定式 I am… 否定式 I am not… You/We/They are… You/We/They aren’t…She/He/It is… She/He/It isn’t…疑問式和簡(jiǎn)略回答Am I…？ Yes, you are. No, you aren’t.Are you…? Yes, I am/we are. No, I am not/we aren’t.Are we/they…? Yes, we/they are. No, we/they aren’t.⑵ 動(dòng)詞 do 肯定式 I/We/You/They+動(dòng)詞原形+其他成分She/He/It+動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式+其他成分否定式 I/We/You/They don’t+動(dòng)詞原形+其他成分She/He/It doesn’t +動(dòng)詞原形+其他成分疑問式和簡(jiǎn)略回答Do I/you/we/they+動(dòng)詞原形+其他成分Yes, I/you/we/they do. No, I/you/we/they don’t.Does she/he/it +動(dòng)詞原形+其他成分Yes, she/he/it does. No, she/he/it doesn’t.⑶ 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)第三人稱單數(shù)的構(gòu)成規(guī)則變化一般情況下直接+s workworks askasks seesees以s, x, ch, sh, o 結(jié)尾+es watchwatches gogoes dodoes washwashes以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾，變y為i加es trytries studystudies flyflies不規(guī)則變化 havehas練一練1. 給出下列單詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式 play go hurry teach buy see wash walk miss watch e say2. 用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式完成短文 It’s Ted’s first day at school in Shanghai. The teacher _____(take) him to the classroom. The students_____ (ask) him, “_____(do) you speak English or Chinese?” He _____ (say), “Both. My father is an Englishman and my mother is a Chinese woman.” Ted ______ （like）his new classmates. After school, he _____(say) to his parents, I_____ (love) my new school, teacher and classmates.（二）句子種類（1）按使用目的可分為陳述句、疑問句、祈使句和感嘆句。1） 陳述句（Declarative Senten
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