【正文】
Unit2 Tutorial Centres Grammar教案一、章節(jié)分析(一)綜述本章節(jié)主要語法是動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)以及現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成和使用。英語中完成時(shí)是時(shí)態(tài)語法點(diǎn)中比較重要的一部分。在本冊(cè)書的第二課和第三課中學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)了現(xiàn)在時(shí),現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),過去時(shí)和過去進(jìn)行時(shí)這幾種基本時(shí)態(tài),在第四課中學(xué)習(xí)了被動(dòng)語態(tài),在此基礎(chǔ)上本課將對(duì)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)(主動(dòng)及被動(dòng)語態(tài))和一般過去時(shí)的區(qū)別進(jìn)行復(fù)習(xí),以及現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)和操練,并且針對(duì)層次較高學(xué)生可以導(dǎo)入其他幾種復(fù)合時(shí)態(tài)的學(xué)習(xí)。(二)目標(biāo)復(fù)習(xí)比較現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)(主動(dòng)和被動(dòng)語態(tài))和一般過去時(shí),并且學(xué)習(xí)本課的重點(diǎn)語法時(shí)態(tài)點(diǎn):現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí),達(dá)到以下兩個(gè)目標(biāo):1. 了解基本的構(gòu)成;2. 了解使用的情景,完成基本操練。(三)教學(xué)方法 情景導(dǎo)入加歸納法。(四)重點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn)本課中的重點(diǎn)是現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí),以及本課中提及的各種時(shí)態(tài)在不同情景中的運(yùn)用。二、教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)(Teaching Designs)教學(xué)內(nèi)容教學(xué)實(shí)施建議教學(xué)資源參考Lead –in ? 要求學(xué)生再次瀏覽課文,并注意文中所用的時(shí)態(tài)。? 根據(jù)文中出現(xiàn)的時(shí)態(tài)例句,比較過去時(shí)和過去完成時(shí)這兩種時(shí)態(tài)的區(qū)別。復(fù)習(xí)這兩種時(shí)態(tài)并做一些相關(guān)練習(xí)。具體練習(xí)內(nèi)容見[鏈接1]? 提問學(xué)生除了上述兩種時(shí)態(tài)之外,文中是否還出現(xiàn)其他時(shí)態(tài)。可以進(jìn)行小組討論找出使用其他時(shí)態(tài)的句子(尤其是使用的不熟悉的時(shí)態(tài)句子) ? 比較使用的時(shí)態(tài)的不同。介入現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。 《牛津英語》課本Practice? 學(xué)習(xí)現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)知識(shí)點(diǎn)(時(shí)態(tài)的基本構(gòu)成以及相關(guān)例句)? 學(xué)生理解該時(shí)態(tài),并進(jìn)行相關(guān)練習(xí)操練? 補(bǔ)充知識(shí)點(diǎn): 將來完成時(shí)以及過去完成時(shí)(這一補(bǔ)充主要是學(xué)有余力的同學(xué),詳見[鏈接2])《牛津英語》課本Exercises and homework教師自編題目和書后練習(xí)結(jié)合操練《牛津英語》課本[鏈接1]說明:這是一份關(guān)于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與過去時(shí)復(fù)習(xí)以及現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí),將來完成時(shí)和過去完成時(shí)的教案。Teaching procedures:1.Warming up? Ask students to scan the text part again and find out what tense is mainly used inthe text. And tell the reason.? Besides the mainlyused tense in the text, ask students if there is any other tense used. Discuss with deskmates and underline the sentences whose tense is not familiar to them.Students may pick up the sentences as followed:1. Have you ever been to a tutorial centre?2. I have studied at a tutorial centre for two years.3. My mand of English has improved considerably since …4. I have been attending a tutorial centre for two months.5. I have been forced to attend by my parents.6. I have experienced both good and bad tutorial centres.? Compare the past tense and the present perfect tense ? Do more related exercises ( EX 1, see in Part 3)2. Leading in? Introduce the present perfect continuous tense. About the present perfect continuous tense:1. Formation has/have been + doing2. Where to use(1) We use this tense to talk about an action which started in the past and is still continuing.. I have been attending a tutorial centre for two months. You have been studying for ten hours. You must take a rest.(2) We often use this tense with phrases