【正文】 重慶市職稱英語考試復習試題_詞匯答案1．C call或call up：打電話。phone或phone up：打電話。又如：Did Mary phone me(up) last night?昨晚瑪麗給我打電話了嗎?contact：接觸。I regularly contact her．我經(jīng)常跟她接觸。consult：商量。I often consult him about my research work．我經(jīng)常跟他商量我的研究工作。visit：拜訪。如：Mary visited me last night．昨晚瑪麗來看了我。2．C space：空間。room：空間。又如：I39。d like to bring the child with me if there is room in the car．chance：機會。Everyone has a chance to go to school．每個人都有上學的機會。employment：就業(yè)；職業(yè)。opportunity：機會。The government has been trying hard to provide adequate employment opportunities．政府為提供充分的就業(yè)機會而竭盡全力。3．B at once：馬上。immediately：馬上。又如：It’s getting late．We must go back home immediately．越來越晚了，我們得馬上回家。soon：很快。We’11 have lunch soon．我們很快就要吃中飯了。now：現(xiàn)在。If we leave now we’ll be there before dark. 如果我們現(xiàn)在就離開，我們在天黑前就到那里了。early：早。Mary gets up very early．瑪麗起得很早。4．A identify：認出。name：認出；說出。又如：The light is too dim for me to identify her．光線太暗，無法認出她來。Can you name these flowers?你能說得出這些花名嗎? distinguish：區(qū)分。There is not much to distinguish her from the other 。capture：抓住。The policemen have captured the rebel reader．警察已經(jīng)抓住了叛亂分子的頭目。separate：分開來。It is not always possible to separate cause from effect．并不總是能把原因與結(jié)果分開了的。5．A occur：發(fā)生。happen：發(fā)生。又如：His death occurred the following 。I can remember the whole thing as if it happened yesterday．我記得整個事情如同發(fā)生在昨天一樣。break：碎；斷。break out：突然發(fā)生。The economic crisis broke out first in the US．經(jīng)濟危機首先在美國發(fā)生。appear：出現(xiàn)。A smile gradually appeared on her face．微笑逐漸浮現(xiàn)在她的臉上。6．D plete：完成。finish：完成。又如：The scientists have pleted their investigation．科學家已經(jīng)完成了調(diào)查。The students have done their homework．學生已經(jīng)做完了作業(yè)。He worked very hard to achieve a balanced budget．為達到收支平衡他玩命。Their working conditions have to be improved．他們的工作條件需要改善。7．C eventually：最終。finally：最終。又如：It was a long journey, but we eventually arrived．路程很長，不過，我們最終還是到達了。She finally gained control of her husband．她最終控制住了她的丈夫。apparently：很明顯。如：Apparently you’re sick．很顯然你病了。naturally：自然地。She can speak English very naturally．她說英語說得很自然。8．A conversation：談話。talk：談話：報告。又如：We had a very long telephone conversation yesterday. 昨天我們在電話里說得很多。She gave us a talk about Chinese culture．她給我們做了一個關(guān)于中國文化的報告。speech：談話；講演。The expert delivered a speech at the meeting held yesterday．那位專家在昨天的會上做了講演。debate：辯論。The cause of global warming is still open to debate．全球變暖的原因仍然可以討論。discussion：討論。Did you participate in the discussion?你參加討論了嗎?9．A attend：參加。go to：參加。又如：We all attended the conference on globalization．我們都去參加了關(guān)于全球化的大會。We’ll go to her birthday party tomorrow．我們明天去參加她的生日聚會。prepare for：做準備。Will you help me prepare for the wedding ceremony?你能幫我準備婚禮儀式嗎?speak to：跟…說話；給…作報告。You must speak to him．He doesn’t listen to me．你得跟他談?wù)劻?，他不聽我的。do to：為……做事。What did you do to her?你為她做了些什么?10．D make up one’s mind：打定主意，決心。decide：決定。又如：Susan has made up her mind that，e what may，she will stay with John．蘇珊決心已下，不管發(fā)生什么，都將跟約翰在一起。He decided not to do that．他決定不干那件事。try：設(shè)法。We are all trying to improve our English．我們正設(shè)法提高我們的英語水平。attempt：試圖。We attempted to quit smoking，but failed．我們試圖戒煙，但沒有成功。agree：同意。The might not agree with her opinion．他們可能不同意她的意見。11．A account：考慮。consideration：考慮。又如：These figures do not take into account changes in the rate of inflation．這些數(shù)字并沒有把通貨膨脹率的變化考慮在內(nèi)。The Department of Human Resources will take into consideration your teaching experience when deciding your salary．人事處在決定你的工資時是會考慮你的教學經(jīng)驗的。calculation：計算。Susan looked at the bill and made some rapid calculations．蘇珊看了一下賬單，很快算了算。putation：計算。He is good at putation．他計算能力很好。assessment：估計。What’s your assessment of the situation in Iraq?你對伊拉克的形勢是怎么估計的?12．A put up with：忍耐。tolerate：忍耐。又如：I don’t know how you put up with their constant quarrelling．他們經(jīng)常吵架，我不知道你是怎么忍得住的。The workers cannot tolerate the long hours．工人無法忍受長時間的工作。accept：接受。Will you accept our invitation?你會接受我們的邀請嗎?swallow：吞下。Her excuse was obviously a lie，but Jack swallowed it whole．她的理由明顯是在說謊，但是杰克全盤接受。take：拿；取。You can take anything you like．喜歡的東西你隨便拿。13．B give up：放棄。abandon：放棄。Mary has given up the hope of ever marrying．瑪麗已經(jīng)放棄了結(jié)婚的希望。Fearing further attacks，most of the population had abandoned the city．害怕城市進一步受到攻擊，大多數(shù)人已經(jīng)離開。end：結(jié)束。The government acted to end a bakers’ strike in the city．政府采取行動結(jié)束了城里面包師傅的罷工。build：建立；加強。Tension is building between the two nations．兩國之間的緊張關(guān)系正在上升。strengthen：加強。0ur friendship has steadily strengthened over the years．幾年來我們的友誼有了持續(xù)的增進。14．A seldom：很少。rarely：很少。又如：She seldom wears black 。She rarely eats 。frequently：常常。The weak child falls sick frequently．這個瘦小的孩子常常要生病。normally：通常。I normally stay at home in the evening．晚上我通常在家。occasionally：偶然地。My brother and I occasionally visit our parents in the countryside．哥哥和我偶然去鄉(xiāng)下看我們的父母。15．D take out：取出：帶出。extract：取出；抽出。We’ll take our kids out for a meal next week．下周我們要帶孩子出去吃飯。The nuts are crushed to extract the oil from them．胡桃壓碎后就能取油。dig：挖。Thief escaped by digging an underground tunnel．盜賊是通過挖一條地道逃走的。draw：抽；取。The corrupt official drew a large sum of money from a bank before he left the country．腐敗官員在離開時在一家銀行取走了一大筆錢。pull：拉。Jack tried to pull the drawer open．杰克試圖拉開抽屜。詞匯學習2：1．A spur：促進，激勵。encourage跟它的意思相近：鼓勵，促進。Public apathy encourages corruption in government．公眾的冷漠助長政府的腐敗。endanger：危及，危害。They claim that the herbicide they are using will not endanger human life．他們聲稱，他們使用的除草劑不會危害人們的生命。endorse：簽名，批準。The application was endorsed by the mittee．申請書已由委員會批準。enlarge：擴大，放大。The UN secretarygeneral yesterday remended an enlarged peacekeeping force．昨天聯(lián)合國秘書長提議擴大維和部隊。2．C coverage：覆蓋(的區(qū)域、范圍)。此處指新聞報道的范圍。reportage：新聞報道。注意：reportage在這個句子中可以替代coverage，但并不意味著任何時候都可以替換。baggage：行李(不可數(shù))。a piece of baggage：一件行李。英國英語一般用luggage。orphanage：孤兒身份，孤兒院。usage：使用，用法。That phrase has gone out of usage．那短語已不為大家所用。3．C dimly昏暗地。lit：此處是light(照亮)的過去分詞，也有人把它叫做形容詞。a dimly lit lane：一條昏暗的胡同。faintly：暗淡地，微弱地，與dimly意思相近。Inadequately：不足。hardly：幾乎不。I can hardly hear him．我?guī)缀趼牪坏剿f話。sufficiently：充分地，足夠地。4．A mildly：溫和地；適度地。gently：溫和地，有教養(yǎng)地?！癐’m sorry to disturb you”，Mary said gently．瑪麗有禮貌地說：“對不起，打擾你了。”shyly：害羞地；膽怯地。The children are smiling shyly．那些兒童靦腆地笑著。weakly：虛弱地，微弱地。She smiled weakly at the reporter