醫(yī)學(xué)生理學(xué)英語單詞(已修改)
2025-06-19 17:09 本頁面
【正文】 internal environment內(nèi)環(huán)境homeostasis穩(wěn)態(tài)negative feedback負(fù)反饋positive feedback正反饋simple diffusion單純擴(kuò)散facilitated diffusion via ion channel經(jīng)通道易化擴(kuò)散facilitated diffusion via carrier經(jīng)載體易化擴(kuò)散primary active transport原發(fā)性主動轉(zhuǎn)運(yùn)secondary active transport繼發(fā)性主動轉(zhuǎn)運(yùn)exocytosis出胞endocytosis入胞resting potential靜息電位hyperpolarization超極化polarization極化depolarization去極化overshoot超射repolarization復(fù)極spike potential鋒電位threshold閾值salutatory conduction跳躍式傳導(dǎo)threshold potential閾電位local potential局部電位spatial summation空間總和temporal summation時間總和excitation興奮excitability興奮性excitationcontraction coupling興奮收縮耦聯(lián)absolute refractory period絕對不應(yīng)期relative refractory period相對不應(yīng)期supranormal period超常期subnormal period低常期endplate potential終板電位calcium induced Ca release鈣觸發(fā)鈣釋放performance of contraction收縮效能isometric contraction等長收縮isotonic contraction等張收縮preload前負(fù)荷initial length初長度optimal initial length最適初長度afterload后負(fù)荷contractility肌肉收縮能力tetanus強(qiáng)直收縮cardiac cycle心動周期period of isovolumic contraction 等容收縮期enddiastolic volume 舒張末期容積ejection fraction 射血分?jǐn)?shù)cardiac output 心輸出量cardiac index 心指數(shù)stroke work 每搏功heterometric regulation異長調(diào)節(jié)ventricular pliance 心室順應(yīng)性homometric regulation
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