【正文】
山西省英語(yǔ)第 31講 動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)考點(diǎn)一 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)1. 用法:① 表示 經(jīng) 常性、 習(xí)慣 性或反復(fù)做的 動(dòng) 作。② 表示 現(xiàn) 存的狀 態(tài) 或特征。③ 表示普遍真理或客 觀 事 實(shí) 。常與 often, sometimes, usually, always, never, twice a month, on Sundays, everyday/week/month/year...等 詞連 用。1. 用法:① 表示此刻正在 進(jìn) 行的 動(dòng) 作。② 表示 現(xiàn)階 段正在 進(jìn) 行的 動(dòng) 作。③ 用 現(xiàn) 在 進(jìn) 行 時(shí) 可以表示將來。如:I am leaving for Gansu 動(dòng) 身去甘 肅 。常與 now, at the moment, these days等 連 用或當(dāng) listen, look等 詞 放在句首 時(shí) ??键c(diǎn)二 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)【 考點(diǎn)直擊 1】1. —When will we begin our meeting ? (2022, 重 慶 B卷 )— We39。ll begin it when Helen ______.A. es B. came C. will e D. e2. You will see many aunts dancing together on the square if it ____in the evening.(2022, 連 云港 )A. doesn39。t rain B. rainsC. will rain D. won39。t rain3. Mary with her parents often _______for a walk in the park after supper.(2022,安 順 )A. go B. is going C. are going D. goesAAD4. We will go to Tian39。anmen Square to watch the raising of national flag if it _______tomorrow.(2022, 孝感 )A. will rain B. rainsC. doesn39。t rain D. won39。t rain5. Grace ______this game every time we play.(2022, 河北 )A. wins B. wonC. will win D. has won6. We39。re proud that China ______stronger and stronger these years.(2022, 河北 )A. will bee B. becameC. is being D. was beingCAC7. Don39。t disturb Allen _______for the Spelling Bee petition.(2022,廣 東 )A. prepares B. preparedC. is preparing D. will prepare8. — Mum, where is Dad? (2022, 北京 )— He __________flowers in the garden now.A. planted B. plantsC. will plant D. is plantingCD9. Now Jerry _____the exchange program with his classmates in the meeting room.(2022, 上海 )A. discussed B. is discussingC. was discussing D. has discussed10. The writer and speaker __________a speech on Chinese culture in the hall now.(2022, 黃石 )A. are giving B. is givingC. will give D. has givenBB1. 用法:表示 過 去某一 階 段或某一 時(shí) 刻正在 進(jìn) 行的 動(dòng) 作。 經(jīng) 常與 at that time, this time yesterday, at 1: 00 last night, at that moment, then, when+從句等表示 過 去 時(shí)間 的狀 語(yǔ)連 用。如:I was reading when he came 進(jìn) 來的 時(shí) 候 , 我正在 讀書 ?!?What were you doing at nine last night?昨天晚上九點(diǎn)你在做什么?— I was watching TV at that 時(shí) 我正在看 電視 。2. 結(jié) 構(gòu):主 語(yǔ) + was/were+ 動(dòng)詞 的 現(xiàn) 在分 詞【 注意 】 當(dāng)與 go, e, leave, start等 動(dòng)詞連 用 時(shí) , 表示在 過 去某個(gè) 時(shí)間 來看將要 發(fā) 生的事情。考點(diǎn)三 過去進(jìn)行時(shí)考點(diǎn)四 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)1. 用法:① 表示 過 去 發(fā) 生的 動(dòng) 作 對(duì)現(xiàn) 在造成的影響或 結(jié) 果。② 表示 過 去已 經(jīng) 開始 , 持 續(xù) 到 現(xiàn) 在的 動(dòng) 作或狀 態(tài) 。 連 用的 詞 有 yet, still, just, so far, before, recently, once, never, since 1996, in the last/past… , for ten years...2. 結(jié) 構(gòu):① 主 語(yǔ) + have/has+ 過 去分 詞② 主 語(yǔ) + have/has been+ 現(xiàn) 在分 詞非延 續(xù) 性 動(dòng)詞 延 續(xù) 性 動(dòng)詞 非延 續(xù) 性 動(dòng)詞 延 續(xù) 性 動(dòng)詞buy have borrow keepopen be open close be closedbegin/start be on e be herego be there finish be overdie b