四川省成都市青白江區(qū)大彎中學(xué)高中英語(yǔ)句子結(jié)構(gòu)課件外研版(已修改)
2025-06-18 00:27 本頁(yè)面
【正文】 英語(yǔ)句子概論 英語(yǔ)句子概論 ? 基本成分 ? 附屬成分 ? 獨(dú)立成分 ? 省略成分 ? 連接成分 ? 簡(jiǎn)單句 ? 并列句 ? 復(fù)合句 ? 主語(yǔ) ＋ 不及物動(dòng)詞 （ S + Vi ） ? 主語(yǔ) ＋ 及物動(dòng)詞 ＋賓語(yǔ) ( S + Vt + O) ? 主語(yǔ) ＋ 系動(dòng)詞 ＋ 表 (S + LV + predicative) ? 主語(yǔ)＋雙賓動(dòng)詞 +間賓 +直賓 (S +Vt ++O. dir) ? 主語(yǔ) ＋ 賓補(bǔ)動(dòng)詞 ＋賓語(yǔ) ＋賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ) ? (S + Vt. + O + O. pl) ?There + be / stand/ lie / live... 簡(jiǎn)單句的五種基本句型 主語(yǔ)、動(dòng)詞（不及物動(dòng)詞、及物動(dòng)詞、雙賓動(dòng)詞、系動(dòng)詞、賓補(bǔ)動(dòng)詞 )、賓語(yǔ)及補(bǔ)語(yǔ)可以稱為 基本句子成分 。 完整的句子一般至少包含 2個(gè)基本成分，至多 4個(gè)基本成分 。 noun adj. / adv. infinitive Ving Ved etc. 主語(yǔ) 謂語(yǔ) 賓語(yǔ) 賓語(yǔ) 賓補(bǔ) 表語(yǔ) 賓語(yǔ) (間 ) 賓語(yǔ) (直 ) Vt Vl Vi Noun / Pronoun The + adj Ving / Clause Infinitive Noun / Pronoun / The + adj Ving / Clause / Infinitive be / feel / seem / look appear / stand / lie bee /get / grow / turn go / e / remain/ keep taste / smell etc. noun pronoun adj. / adv. infinitive Ving / Ved clause etc. 主語(yǔ) ＋ 不及物動(dòng)詞 She came． / My head aches. 主語(yǔ) ＋ 及物動(dòng)詞 ＋ 賓語(yǔ) She likes English. 主語(yǔ) ＋ 系動(dòng)詞 ＋ 主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ) She is happy． 主語(yǔ) ＋ 雙賓動(dòng)詞 ＋ 間接賓語(yǔ) ＋ 直接賓語(yǔ) She gave John a book． She bought a book for me. 主語(yǔ) ＋ 賓補(bǔ)動(dòng)詞 ＋ 賓語(yǔ) ＋ 賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ) She makes her mother angry． The teacher asked me to read the passage. There +be There lies a book on the desk. 簡(jiǎn)單句基本句型實(shí)例 附屬成分 基本成分的修飾語(yǔ)?？梢允牵? ? 定語(yǔ)：即用來(lái)修飾名詞的單詞、短語(yǔ)或從句 ? 狀語(yǔ)：即用來(lái)修飾名詞或代詞以外的詞的單詞、短語(yǔ)或從句。 定 語(yǔ) Poor John tottered toward a hospital nearby． She likes oranges imported from the USA. John gave Mary many books， which are full of illustrations． Have you seen the book on the desk? The boy playing over there is my brother. People there like sports. John often came to chat with me． John likes oranges very much． Whenever he gets drunk， John makes Mary very angry． Hearing the news, he jumped with joy. As he was ill, he didn’t e to class yesterday. She is sitting at the desk, doing her homework. My father worked in this scho
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