【正文】 第 1 頁(yè) 共 229 頁(yè) 目 錄 — 、概述 ................................................................................................. 1 (— )蝎子的種類，分布與人工飼養(yǎng)歷史 ..............................................1 (二 )蝎子的經(jīng)濟(jì)價(jià)值 .............................................................................3 1．藥用價(jià)值 ......................................................................................3 2．食用價(jià)值 ......................................................................................4 3．其他用途 ......................................................................................5 (三 )人工養(yǎng)蝎的前景與效益 分析 .........................................................5 二、蝎子出生物學(xué)特性 ......................................................................... 8 (一 )蝎子的外部形態(tài) .............................................................................8 1．頭胸部 ..........................................................................................9 2．前腹部 ........................................................................................ 10 3．后腹部 ........................................................................................ 11 (二 )蝎子的內(nèi)部構(gòu)造 ........................................................................... 12 1．生殖系統(tǒng) .................................................................................... 12 2．消化系統(tǒng) .................................................................................... 13 3．呼吸系統(tǒng) .................................................................................... 15 4．循環(huán)系統(tǒng) .................................................................................... 15 5．排泄系統(tǒng) .................................................................................... 16 6．神經(jīng)系統(tǒng) .................................................................................... 17 7．感覺器官 .................................................................................... 17 (三 )蝎子的雌、雄鑒別 ....................................................................... 18 (四 )蝎子的自然生活習(xí)性 ................................................................... 19 1．蝎子的生活史 ............................................................................ 19 2．影響蝎子的環(huán)境條件 ................................................................. 29 3．蝎子的活動(dòng)規(guī)律蝎 ..................................................................... 45 4．蝎子的食性 ................................................................................ 48 5．蝎子的生殖習(xí)性 ......................................................................... 50 6．種群關(guān)系 .................................................................................... 58 三、人工養(yǎng)蝎圈蝎場(chǎng)規(guī)劃 ................................................................... 60 四、種蝎管理 ....................................................................................... 61 (一 )蝎子的種質(zhì)資源 ........................................................................... 61 (二 )引種 .............................................................................................. 63 第 2 頁(yè) 共 229 頁(yè) 1．引種時(shí)間 .................................................................................... 63 2．蝎種來(lái)源 .................................................................................... 63 3．蝎種的雌、雄性比搭配 ............................................................. 65 （三）選育 ......................................................................................... 65 (四 )種蝎的飼養(yǎng)管理技術(shù) ................................................................... 67 五、蝎子圈飼養(yǎng)設(shè)施與環(huán)境條件控制 ................................................ 69 (一 )自然生態(tài) (常溫 )養(yǎng)蝎技術(shù) ............................................................ 69 1．盆 (缸、罐 )養(yǎng) .............................................................................. 70 2．箱養(yǎng) ............................................................................................ 72 3．房養(yǎng) ............................................................................................ 74 4．墻養(yǎng) ............................................................................................ 76 5．池養(yǎng) ............................................................................................ 76 6．坑養(yǎng) ............................................................................................ 81 7．架養(yǎng) ............................................................................................ 81 8．山養(yǎng) ............................................................................................ 82 (二 )恒溫 (無(wú)休眠 )養(yǎng)蝎技術(shù) ................................................................ 83 1．恒溫養(yǎng)蝎的發(fā)展與意義 ............................................................. 86 2．恒溫養(yǎng)蝎的形式與設(shè)施 ............................................................. 87 3．半恒溫養(yǎng)蝎法 ............................................................................ 95 4．其他養(yǎng)殖方式 ............................................................................ 95 六、蝎子的飼料培育 ......................................................................... 101 (一 )黃粉蟲的飼養(yǎng)方法 ..................................................................... 104 1．外部形態(tài) .................................................................................. 104 2．生活史 ...................................................................................... 105 3．生活習(xí)性 .................................................................................. 106 4．飼養(yǎng)方法 .................................................................................. 108 5．用黃粉 蟲喂蝎子產(chǎn)生的增長(zhǎng)效率 ........................................... 109 (二 )地鱉蟲的飼養(yǎng)方法 ..................................................................... 110 1．形態(tài)特征 .................................................................................. 110 2．生物學(xué)特性 .............................................................................. 112 3．生活環(huán)境及日活動(dòng)時(shí)間 ........................................................... 113 4．食性和分布 ...........................