機械制造常用詞匯(dwens)(已修改)
2025-05-26 00:45 本頁面
【正文】 機械制造常用詞匯1. 工程材料Engineering materials1） 金屬材料的力學特性mechanical properties強度Strength塑性plasticity硬度 hardness韌性Toughness屈服強度 Yield strength抗拉強度 Tensile strength布氏硬度Brinell hardness洛氏硬度 Rockwell hardness維氏硬度 Vickers hardness2) 常用工程材料Common Engineering Materials普通低合金general structure lowalloy steel易切鋼Automatic Steel滲碳鋼 carburized steel調(diào)質(zhì)鋼Hardened And Tempered Steel彈簧鋼 spring steel滾動軸承鋼 Rolling bearings Steel碳素鋼Carbon steel合金鋼Alloy Steel灰鑄鋼 cast gray steel球墨鑄鋼ductile cast steel可煅鑄鋼Casting, malleable iron銅合金Copper alloy鋁合金aluminium alloy刀具鋼Cutlery Steel模具鋼 Die Steel量具鋼 gauge steel合金工具鋼alloy tool steel不銹鋼 stainless steel耐熱鋼 refractory steel耐磨鋼 AbrasionResistant Steel特殊鋼 special steel粉末冶金powder metallurgy硬質(zhì)合金 Hard alloy2. 鋼的熱處理工藝Heat treatment完全退火fullannealing球化退火spheroidizing annealing去應(yīng)力退火stressrelievingannealing退火annealing正火normalizing淬火quenching回火tempering表面淬火surface quenching滲碳carburization滲氮nitriding3. 常用機床machine tool臥式車床 Lathes, horizontal單軸立式車床 single column vertical lathe臺式車床 bench lathe立式車床
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