初中英語(yǔ)近義詞辨析中考復(fù)習(xí)(已修改)
2025-05-15 18:05 本頁(yè)面
【正文】 智勝科技初中英語(yǔ)近義詞辨析中考復(fù)習(xí)1. clothes, cloth, clothingclothes統(tǒng)指各種衣服，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞永遠(yuǎn)是復(fù)數(shù)， cloth指布，為不可數(shù)名詞 clothing 服裝的總稱，指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of2. family, house, homehome 家，包括住處和家人，house房子，住宅，family家庭成員. My family is a happy one.3. sound, voice, noisesound自然界各種各樣的聲音，voice人的嗓音，noise噪音I hate the loud noise outside.4. photo, picture, drawingphoto用照相機(jī)拍攝的照片，picture可指相片，圖片，電影片，drawing畫的畫.5. population, peoplepopulation人口，人數(shù)，people具體的人 China has a large population.6. road, street, path, wayroad具體的公路，馬路，street街道，path小路，小徑，way道路，途徑take this road。 in the street, show me the way to the museum.7. custom, habitcustom傳統(tǒng)風(fēng)俗，習(xí)俗，也可指生活習(xí)慣，后接to do， habit生活習(xí)慣，習(xí)慣成自然，后接of doing. I39。ve got the habit of drinking a lot.8. exercise, exercises, practiceexercise運(yùn)動(dòng)，鍛煉（不可數(shù)），exercises練習(xí)（可數(shù)），practice（反復(fù)做的）練習(xí) Practice makes perfect.9. class, lesson作課解時(shí),. 指班級(jí)或全體學(xué)生用class. Lesson 6。 class 5.10. officer, officialofficer部隊(duì)的軍官，official政府官員 an army officer11. work, job二者均指工作。work不可數(shù)，job可數(shù) a good job12. couple, paircouple主要指人或動(dòng)物，pair多指由兩部分組成的東西 a pair of trousers13. country, nation, state, landcountry側(cè)重指版圖，疆域，nation指人民，國(guó)民，民族，state側(cè)重指政府，政體，land國(guó)土，國(guó)家 The whole nation was sad at the news.14. police, policemanpolice警察的總稱，后接復(fù)數(shù)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，policeman 指某個(gè)具體的警察 The police are questioning everyone in the house.15. problem, questionproblem常和困難連系，前面的動(dòng)詞常為think about, solve, raise，question常和疑問(wèn)連系，多和ask, answer連用.16. chick, chicken二者均可指小雞，chicken還可以當(dāng)雞肉 The chicken is delicious.17. trip, journey, travel, voyagetravel是最常用的，trip指短期的旅途，journey指稍長(zhǎng)的旅途，voyage指海上航行a threeday trip18. sport, gamesport多指戶外的游戲或娛樂(lè)活動(dòng)，如打球，游泳，打獵，賽馬等；game指決定勝負(fù)的游戲，通常有一套規(guī)則 His favorite sport is swimming.19. price, prizeprice價(jià)格，prize獎(jiǎng)，獎(jiǎng)品，獎(jiǎng)金 win the first prize, The price is high/low.20. a number of, the number ofa number of許多，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。the number of…的數(shù)目，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。The number of students is increasing.21. in front of, in the front ofin front of范圍外的前面，in the front of范圍內(nèi)的前面 In the front of the room sits a boy.22. three of us, the three of usthree of us我們（不止三個(gè)）中的三個(gè)，the three of us我們?nèi)齻€(gè)（就三個(gè)人）The three of usTom, Jack and I went to the cinema.23. by bus, on the busby bus表手段，方式，不用冠詞，on the bus表范圍 They went there by bus.24. next year, the next yearnext year將來(lái)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，the next year過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) He said he would go abroad the next year.25. in place of, in the place ofin place of代替，in the place of在…地方 A new building is built in the place of the old one.26. a girl, one girla girl可泛指所有女孩, one girl一個(gè)女孩 Can one girl carry such a big box?27. the doctor and teacher, the doctor and the teacherthe doctor and teacher指一個(gè)人，既是醫(yī)生又是老師，the doctor and the teacher兩個(gè)人，一個(gè)醫(yī)生和一個(gè)老師 the doctor and teacher is28. in bed, on the bedin bed臥在床上，on the bed在床上 The book is on the bed. He is ill in bed.29. in charge of, in the charge ofin charge of管理，負(fù)責(zé)照料， in the charge of由……照料 He is in charge of the matter. The matter is in the
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