【正文】 1 2020 年 6 月六級(jí)聽力原文 及 答案解析 Part III Listening Comprehension Section A Directions: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. 11. W: Did you hear that Anna needs to stay in bed for 4 weeks? M: Yeah. She injured her spine in a fall and a doctor told her to lie flat on her back for a month so it can mend. Q: What can we learn from the conversation? 【答案】 A) The injury will confine Anna to bed for quite a while. 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)題。從對(duì)話中可知， Anna 摔倒導(dǎo)致脊椎 spine 受傷，醫(yī)生讓其臥床休息一個(gè)月。 12. M: A famous Russian ballet is ing to town next weekend. But I can’t find a ticket anywhere. W: Don’t be upset. My sister just hap pened to have one and she can’t go since she has got some sort of conflict in her schedule. Q: What does the woman mean? 【答案】 D) She can get a ballet ticket for the man. 【解析】推理題。男子買不到俄羅斯芭蕾表演的票，女子告訴她不要失落，自己的姐姐碰巧有張票 ,并且由于安排有沖突 ,所以不去了。 13. W: Hello, my bathroom drain is blocked and I’m giving a party tonight. Do you think you could e and fix it for me? 2 M: Sorry, ma’am. I’m pretty busy right now. But I can put you on my list. Q: What does the man mean? 【答案】 B) He has to do other repairs first. 【解析】推理題。女子請(qǐng)男子幫忙修浴 室的地漏，但是男子現(xiàn)在忙，不過他會(huì)記住并稍后幫忙。 14. W: We’re taking up a collection to buy a gift for Jemma. She’ll have been with the pany 25 years next week. M: Well, count me in. But I’m a bit short on cash now. When do you need it? Q: What is the man going to do? 【答案】 B) Give his contribution some time later. 【解析】推理題。下周 Gemma 在公司的時(shí)間就滿 25 年了，大家正在湊錢為他買禮物。男子也要加入，但是手頭缺少現(xiàn)金。從他的詢問能夠推測出他會(huì)晚些時(shí)間交錢。 15. W: Tony’s mother has invited me to dinner. Do you think I should tell her in advance that I’m a vegetarian? M: Of course. I think she’d appreciate it. Imaging how you both feel if she fixed the turkey dinner or something. Q: What does the man suggest the woman do? 【答案】 D) Tell Tony’s mother that she eats no meat. 【解析】推理題。 Tony 的媽媽邀請(qǐng)女子吃飯，女子詢問男子是不是應(yīng)該提前告知男方媽媽自己是素食主義者。從男子的 “I think she’d apprecia te it” 可知，男子給了他肯定的回答。 16. M: Just look at this newspaper, nothing but robbery, suicide and murder. Do you still believe people are basically good? 3 W: Of course. But many papers lack interest in reporting something positive like peace, love and generosity. Q: What are the speakers talking about? 【答案】 C) The coverage of newspapers. 【解析】推理題。從關(guān)鍵詞 newspapers， robberies 等可知，兩人正在談?wù)搱?bào)紙的內(nèi)容。 17. M: I can’t believe so many people want to sign up for the Korea Development will have to limit the registration. W: Yeah, otherwise we won’t have room for the more. Q: What are the speakers going to do? 【答案】 B) Limit the number of participants in the conference. 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)題。男子沒有想到那么多人來參加會(huì)議，所以必須限制人們注冊(cè)。 18. W: Hi, I’m calling about the ad for the one be droom apartment. M: Perfect timing! The person who was supposed to rent it just backed town to take a room on campus. Q: What do we learn from the conversation? 【答案】 A) The apartment is still available. 【解析】推理題。男子告訴女子她打電話來的時(shí)機(jī)正好，因?yàn)楸緛硪夥孔拥娜嘶氐绞袇^(qū)租大學(xué)里的房間了，所以這個(gè)公寓 女子還能租。 Conversation 1 4 W: One of the most interesting experiments with dolphins must be one done by Doctor Jarvis Bastian. What he tried to do was to teach a male dolphin called Bass and a female called Doris to municate with each other across a solid barrier. M: So how did he do it exactly? W: Well, first of all, he kept the two dolphins together in the same tank and taught them to press levers whenever they saw a light. The levers were fitted to the side of the tank next to each other. If the light flashed on and off several times, the dolphins were supposed to press the lefthand lever followed by the righthand one. If the light was kept steady, the dolphins were supposed to press the levers in reverse order. Whenever they responded correctly, they were rewarded with fish. M: Sounds terribly plicated. W: Well, that was the first stage. In the second stage, Doctor Bastian separated the dolphins into two tanks. They could still hear one another, but they couldn’t actually see each other. The levers and light were set up in exactly the same way except that this time it was only Doris who could see the light indicating which lever to press first. But in order to get their fish, both dolphins had to press the levers in the correct order. This meant of course that Doris had to tell Bass whether it was a flashing light or whether it was a steady light. M: So did it work? W: Well, amazingly enough, the dolphins achieved a 100 % success rate. Questions 1921 are based on the conversation you have just heard. Q19. What is the purpose of Doctor Jarvis Bastian’s experiment? 【答案】 B) to see if dolphins can municate with each other. 【解析】推理題。整篇文章講述了關(guān)于教授海豚互相溝通的實(shí)驗(yàn)?？梢酝茢喑鰧?shí)驗(yàn)?zāi)康木褪球?yàn)證海豚是否能互相交流。 Q20. What were the dolphins supposed to do when they saw a steady light? 【答案】 C) Press the righthand lever first. 【解析】推理題。從原文中 If the light was kept steady, the dolphins were supposed to press the levers in reverse ，相反的方向?yàn)?the righthand lever。 Q21. How did the second stage of the experiment differ from the first stage? 5 【答案】 C) Only one dolphin was able to see the light. 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)題。 it was only Doris who could see the light 這句話直接把答案告訴給我們了。 解析： 這篇長對(duì)話主要圍繞巴斯蒂安博士關(guān)于海豚的實(shí)驗(yàn)而展開，實(shí)驗(yàn)的目的是要教會(huì)海豚學(xué)會(huì)互相溝通和交流訊息。隨著男士對(duì)實(shí)驗(yàn)的發(fā)問，女士便對(duì)實(shí)驗(yàn)的兩個(gè)階段進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)介紹。這篇長對(duì)話整體難度適中，考生只要在平時(shí)注意練習(xí)和打好詞匯基礎(chǔ)，想要得滿分并不難。需要提醒考生的是，做聽力題也要講究技巧，一定要帶著問題去有目的地聽，相關(guān)的信息著重記憶，不相干的信息迅速忽略。懂得抓題眼和懂得取舍，這樣聽力