高考英語語法介詞考點(已修改)
2025-04-29 13:12 本頁面
【正文】 . . . . .高考英語語法介詞考點介詞是一種用來表示詞與詞、詞與句之間的關(guān)系的虛詞，在句中不能單獨作句子成分。介詞后面一般有名詞、代詞或相當(dāng)于名詞的其他詞類，短語或從句作它的賓語。介詞和它的賓語構(gòu)成介詞詞組，在句中作狀語、表語、定語或賓語補足語。介詞可分為時間介詞、地點介詞、方式介詞、原因介詞和其他介詞。①Nothing in the world could live without air or water.(狀語)②This machine is in good condition.(表語)③Where is the key to my bike?(定語)④She always thinks herself above others.（賓補）一、介詞的分類（1）從用法分類介詞類型例詞例句表示方位at, before, behind, below, etc.There must be something behind it.表示時間about, after, at, before, by, etc. He came home after 3 days. 表示原因、目的for, with, from, etc. He died from cancer. 表示對于to, for, over, at, with, etc.The book is really difficult for me. 表示手段、方式by, in, with, etc.I will defend the motherland with my life. 表示除去but, besides, except, etc.We all went to the supermarket except Tom. 表示比較as, like, above, over, than, etc. They united as one man. 表示結(jié)果to, with, without, etc. Man can’t live without water. （2）從結(jié)構(gòu)分類介詞分類構(gòu)成例詞簡單介詞只有單獨一個詞的介詞after, at, on, in, during, since, till, across, over, through, past, near, to, above, by, for, down, from, of, off, behind, below, beneath, beside, between, beyond, up, with, about, against, along, among, around, etc. 復(fù)合介詞由兩個單詞合成的介詞 into, inside, onto, outside, throughout, towards, upon, within, without, etc. 短語介詞 形容詞，分詞或副詞+介詞 according to, away from, down to, inside of, near to, opposite to, owing to, etc. 連詞+介詞 as for, as to, because of, etc. 介詞+介詞(又稱雙重介詞) from among, from behind, from under, till after, in between, etc. 介詞+名詞+介詞 by means of, in front of, in spite of, on account of, with regard to, etc. 其他thanks to, etc.由其他詞類轉(zhuǎn)用 分詞 concerning, considering, including, regarding, etc. 形容詞或副詞 like, near, opposite, round, next, etc. 連詞than, but(除……之外), etc.名詞despite(不顧；不管), etc.【考點一】考查with/without復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)介詞with/without+名詞/代詞+形容詞/副詞/介詞短語/動詞不定式/分詞（分詞可以是現(xiàn)在分詞，也可以是過去分詞）在句中表狀態(tài)或說明背景情況，常作伴隨、方式、原因、條件等狀語。With all the things she needed bought, she went home happily.Possibly this person died without anyone knowing where the coins were hidden.單項填空①It was a pity that the great writer died _____ his works unfinished. A. for B. with C.
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