【正文】 . . . .流程圖流程圖6點參考要領(lǐng)：1. 找到流程圖的過程，起點，終點。2. 找到圖上標(biāo)出的已知動作，如果出現(xiàn)生詞，盡量猜測。無詞，用自己的語言。3. 按照步驟，分段描述，千萬不能省略任何一步。4. 切記!加入流暢合理的表示順序的關(guān)聯(lián)詞。5. 句型以主動為主，搭配被動，以及主語從句(例如：It can be seen from the graph that…)。6. 時態(tài)要使用一般現(xiàn)在時。Chocolate es from the cacao tree, which is grown in parts of South America, Africa and Indonesia.(開頭不能一上來就直接介紹cacao tree,而是通過主題詞chocolate引出，否則顯得太唐突 )【流程圖特點之一：介紹過程要使用一般現(xiàn)在時】【流程圖特點之二：大量使用定語從句，將有關(guān)聯(lián)的兩句話連接。】【流程圖特點之三：大量使用被動語態(tài)】The tree produces large red pods which contain white cocoa beans.【流程圖特點之四：使用一些表示順序的連接詞】when the pods are ripe, they are harvested, the beans are removed and they are fermented for several days in large wooden boxes.(三個句子的并列：“句子A,句子B and 句子C”。)During the fermenting process, the beans turn brown.【流程圖特點之五：要適當(dāng)?shù)靥砑觽€別圖中沒有交代但能從圖片中直接讀出來的一些內(nèi)容，否則可能達(dá)不到字?jǐn)?shù)要求。但是一定要把握尺度，千萬不要加上自己的主觀觀點，否則會扣分】Next, the brown beans are spread in the sun to dry. They are then put in large sacks and transported by train or lorry. After this, the beans are taken to a chocolate factory where they are roasted in an oven at temperatures of between 250 and 350 degree Celsius.After being roasted, the beans are crushed and the outer shell is removed. This part is not needed for making chocolate. Finally, the inner part of the bean is pressed and liquid chocolate is produced.【流程圖特點之六：一般不需要寫總結(jié)】The process by which bricks are manufactured for the building industry can be outlined in seven consecutive steps. First the raw material, clay, which was just below the surface of soil in certain clayrich areas has to be dug up by a digger.Then the lumps of clay are placed on a metal grid in order to break up the big chunks of clay into much smaller areas, which fall through the metal grid onto a roller, whose motion further segregates the bits of clay. Sand and water are added to make a homogenous mixture, which is then either formed in moulds or cut into brickshaped pieces by means of a wire cutter.Those fresh bricks are then kept in a drying oven for at least 24 and a maximum of 48 hours, several dozens if not hundreds of bricks at a time. The dried bricks are then transferred to a socalled kiln, another type of high temperature oven. First they are kept at a moderate temperature of 200 ℃ 1300 ℃. This process is followed by cooling down the finished bricks for 48 to 72 hours in a cooling chamber.Once the bricks have cooled down and have bee hard, they get packaged and delivered to their final destination, be it a building site or storage.The first diagram shows that there are four main stages in the life of the silkworm.第一個圖顯示了，在蠶的生命過程中主要有四步。First of all, eggs are produced by themoth and it takes ten days for each egg to bee a silkworm larva that feeds onmulberry leaves. 首先，蛾子產(chǎn)出卵，每個卵用10天的時間變成蠶的幼蟲， 他們以桑葉為食。This stage lasts for up to six weeks until the larva produces a cocoon of silkthread around itself. 這個階段持續(xù)最多到六個星期，直到幼蟲周圍生產(chǎn)出繭（silkthread）. After a period of about three weeks, the adult moths eventually emergefrom these cocoons and the life cycle begins again. 經(jīng)過三個星期的一段時間之后，成年的蛾子最終從繭里面出來，這個生命的循環(huán)就再一次開始了。The cocoons are the raw material used for the production of silk cloth. 繭是生產(chǎn)絲綢的原材料。Once selected, they are boiled in water and the thread can be separatedin the unwinding stage. 一旦被挑選出來，他們在水里煮沸，絲可以在打開的階段中被分離出來。Each thread is between 300 and 900 metres long, which means they can be twisted together, dyed and then used to produce cloth in the weaving stage. 每條絲是300到900米長，這就意味著，他們能夠被纏繞在一起，染色，然后在織布階段被用于生產(chǎn)布品。Overall, the diagrams show that the cocoon stage of the silk worm can be used toproduce silk cloth through a very simple process.范文總結(jié)：1． 163個字。2． 使用了很多合適的關(guān)聯(lián)詞，見陰影部分。3． 主要是簡單的并列句。4． 句型，搭配了一些被動語態(tài)。5． 動詞使用豐富：produce, feed on, last, emerge, select, boil, separate, unwind,in 10 daysduring the period of 10 daysThe process lasts for up to 10 daysafter 10 days10 days passed until something happened.就這些圖形，我們來總結(jié)地理變遷題的寫作要點。地圖題注意要點：1 .地圖的起始點2 .方向很重要3 .認(rèn)真閱讀并盡量記住圖中已有的信息考察點：1 .方向方位路線順序的把握2 .相對位置關(guān)系的描述和辨別3 .表方位的詞或者詞組主要是介詞的用法4 .圖