【正文】 專業(yè)整理分享 雅思聽力必考場景機經(jīng)預(yù)測與案例Section 1必考場景 ☆個人信息表格一. 在考試中以申請表，注冊表格形式出現(xiàn)，考察頻率最高的題點是例如：國家(country)，國籍(nationality____)，城市（city），學(xué)科（faculty_____），語言(language)，人名(name________)，地址(address:_______)，日期（date），電話號碼(telephone No.)，傳真號碼(Fax No.)，郵編(postcode No.)，價格（price）等專有名詞和數(shù)字—注意與字母混合用法Passport number/driver’s license numberLicense plate=registration number/student ID/membership number/medical card number/flight number單純的數(shù)字情況Telephone number/fax number/Account number/credit card number：4/4 與 3/4 原則Double 和triple。64557890、677754000讀成o (“oh”是較為常見的用法，一般在電話號碼和房間號中最為多見)和zero, naught (用于小數(shù)的情況較多) ,nil/null (nil則會用于賽事比分)000讀成 thousand 64572000如出現(xiàn)18003456000 999234Country code+ area code + telephone numberExtension number： Kilometer/km meter/m mile/m pound/lb Square meter/sq m liter/l Fahrenheit centigrade=Celsius 1Dollar=$100 cents 1pound= ￡100 pence Decade= 10 years century=100 years millennium=1000 years score=20 dozen=12 majority50% minority50%必考題點fortnight=2 weekscouple= 2 During the week=weekdays=from Monday to Friday Weekly=once a week annual=yearlyA quarter= 1/4=25%=15minutes=one season a half= 1/2 5. Address—順序原則 Address: 16C Rose Lane=Street=Road=Avenue=Square South Hills (劍二test2)街道名的拼寫和門牌號：數(shù)字與字母混合40A 36D地名：South Hills，It is two words ◇確定用大寫的情況：1)學(xué)科名，建筑名，場所名稱，書名，機構(gòu)名，人名，國籍、地址、地名、專有名詞、主題（title）、月份、星期等等。其中提問的標(biāo)志是: what is the title/name of___ known as/called2)句子第一個單詞首字母6. Nationality—people?？嫉膰甀sh－polish，Swedish，Irish British Spanish An－Canadian，Australian，Russian Ic－Arabic，Icelandic New Zealander Greek Swiss7. Time amp。 Date 書寫方法：1986年2月23日 英式寫法_______23rd,Feb, 1986_______。美式寫法___Feb,23rd, 1986______________ ◇?？嫉囊灼村e的月份February /January May/June/July無縮寫朗讀方法：讀成 twenty third of the second 1986 Date與day區(qū)別：It is Wednesday. That is the 21st of June in 1997Date_21/6/1997________ Day __Wednesday__am pm AD BC都可以寫成縮寫的形式8. Name – first name/given name。 Family name/surname/last name考題當(dāng)中問Name沒有具體問應(yīng)是全名______ 注意Title最普遍的敬語是Mr, Mrs和Ms個人信息表格題型（formfilling）選擇題型(multiple choice)問答題型(short answer)一般單句填空題型(sentence pletion)（formfilling）技巧點撥法則一：先看橫軸，再看縱軸，有標(biāo)題順便看標(biāo)題目的：對背景做大概分析法則二：進(jìn)入表格，猜題定位采用上看下看左看右看原則，搜索原則/順序原則/雷達(dá)聽力法則/關(guān)鍵詞原則法則三：考點以專有名詞出現(xiàn)的時候，首字母就要求大寫，因此，表格題在答案謄寫時應(yīng)注意在格式上保持一致 2. 選擇題型(multiple choice)要解決選擇題型一定要把握住它的核心考查方向：Listening Comprehension雅思聽力選擇題運用兩種策略：Indirect indication（間接信息） Trap=interfere（干擾項）。讀題的目的是Keywords（關(guān)鍵詞）。可以了解題目的內(nèi)容，明確聽題的側(cè)重點。關(guān)鍵詞劃分兩類：題干中的關(guān)鍵詞Question KW與選項中的關(guān)鍵詞Choices KW加以對應(yīng)首先，名詞為關(guān)鍵詞：因為在放音中不易發(fā)生同意轉(zhuǎn)換；其次，動詞為關(guān)鍵詞：動詞是非常容易被替換的，因此要做好同意轉(zhuǎn)換的準(zhǔn)備。選擇題部分對應(yīng)陷阱常出錯的點：常常出現(xiàn)在選擇題的選項中，即出題人故意把錄音中的部分信息作為選項給出，盡量聽懂整個句子，而不是僅靠幾個單詞的對應(yīng)去判斷，只有選項和錄音里的信息內(nèi)容完全符合時方為正確。3. 問答題型(short answer)問答題目：考察內(nèi)容：文章關(guān)鍵信息的把握 做題技巧： How often do the Top Bus Company tours run 新信息語義中心 解題中心點 已知信息法則一：劃出問題中的已知信息關(guān)鍵詞和語義中心—疑問代詞法則二：問題的關(guān)鍵詞，指稱照應(yīng)和疑問詞找語義關(guān)聯(lián)，找問題的同現(xiàn)關(guān)系詞匯鏈，構(gòu)建主體框架。法則三：聽時，緊扣各題的關(guān)鍵詞復(fù)現(xiàn)效應(yīng)法則四：注意speaker 與問題的關(guān)鍵詞是否對應(yīng)4．一般單句填空題型(sentence pletion)讀題法則一：劃出核心詞匯；對于總結(jié)式填空核心詞兩種：⑴題目中的核心詞匯—空前空后都要劃（注意特殊符號）。⑵完整行里的線索詞—存在完整句子中讀題法則二：邊劃核心詞邊猜題—猜詞性詞義題法則三：篇章長，先讀首尾兩句—主題句、預(yù)測文章內(nèi)容。注意內(nèi)部邏輯關(guān)系—遞進(jìn)關(guān)系/因果關(guān)系/列舉關(guān)系/轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系等注意事項：⑴小心語法現(xiàn)象；⑵核心詞在磁帶中出現(xiàn)的順序1. Acmodation—場景分析電話詢問具體情況為主，考察以下幾個部分地理位置Locationnear the university/on the bus line/city center/suburbs=outskirts/rural area/not near the center, not near the railway station, far from the bus stop, near the airport, noisy insect haunting …metro/tube/subway/underground 租房類型Typehome stay (family stay/host family)The hall of residence/Youth hostel/ student hostel Residential college/dormitory/studio/ Bedsit/flat=apartment 租房房源－ Student acmodation center Real estate Housing coordinator Housing property Newspaper Classified advertisements, friends, Renting 內(nèi)部設(shè)施Inner facilityDouble/twin bedroom/single bedroom/Lounge=living room/garage/triple room/Study room/ attic/laundry room/entrance hall=porchCorridor/balcony/Separate bathroom/games room 內(nèi)部家居裝修Inner DecorationFridge/stereo system/microwave oven/fully furnished/Partially furnished /furnitureAirconditioner/ coffee maker/ radiator/cupboard 房東、室友landlord/landlady ,roommate/Flat mate /dorm mate/housemate 關(guān)于租金和押金【 Money ：＄ ￡ 】Deposit about damage of property Rent。 rental price (expensive。 reasonable)費用： 水電煤氣費用，有時包括電話費、光纜使用費。Including water bill/electricity fee/ cable TV 總稱為 utilities 租房要求Requirement:=request Pets not allowed/Non smoking/non drinkingNo red meat=flesh eater/vegetarian/Carnivore/herbivore/omnivore Mutton=lamb/beef/pork /Food allergy 2. 真題案例分析Section 1(questions 110)Questions 16Fill in the table by using No More Than Three Words for each answerPrice Extra facilitiesGuesthouse room nightAirconditioning and shower Waterfront Room nightWith Extra services guesthouse room and______for waterfront roomExtra bedding for kidsFree Swimming pool$8 per hour$4 per hourQuestions 7Fill in the blank with No More Than Three Words Address: Country Comfort__________,_________Street, NSWQuestions 810Which three activities is the caller interested in doing there? Circle Three letters from AFA. alpine skiing B. inhousing movies C. walking in the valley D. spa soaking E. shopping F. dining out in one local re