【正文】 初中英語語法綜合講解【考點1】一般現(xiàn)在時的用法考查概念：經(jīng)常、反復(fù)發(fā)生的動作或行為及現(xiàn)在的某種狀況。 時間狀語： always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays, etc.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：①be動詞；②行為動詞 否定形式：①am/is/are+not。②此時態(tài)的謂語動詞若為行為動詞，則在其前加don39。t,如主語為第三人稱單數(shù)，則用doesn39。t，同時還原行為動詞。 一般疑問句：①把be動詞放于句首；②用助動詞do提問，如主語為第三人稱單數(shù)，則用does，同時，還原行為動詞。一般現(xiàn)在時主要有如下幾點用法：經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動作。例如：It seldom snows in Suqian now. 現(xiàn)在的特征或狀態(tài)。例如：He loves sports. 普遍真理，一般規(guī)律。例如：Light travels faster than sound./ Fish soon goes bad in hot weather. 可以用來表示一個按規(guī)定，計劃，安排或時刻表要發(fā)生的情況，一般都有一個表示未來時間的狀語。通常用來表示學(xué)期什么時候要開學(xué)、結(jié)束；飛機、火車、汽車、船只等交通工具什么時候要到達，什么時候要離開等時刻表上已有安排的活動。動詞一般限于少數(shù)幾個，如：begin, start, stop, arrive, e, go, leave, return, open, close, be等。例如：My plane leaves at 11 . tomorrow./ School begins the day after tomorrow. 在if, when, as soon as, until, after, before等連接詞引導(dǎo)的時間或條件狀語從句中，從句中謂語動詞要用一般現(xiàn)在時，主句要用將來時。例如：Turn off the light before you leave./ We will start as soon as you are ready.關(guān)于一般現(xiàn)在時應(yīng)注意以下幾點：a. 在間接引語中，如果轉(zhuǎn)述的是客觀真理，一般規(guī)律，諺語俗語，一般現(xiàn)在時時態(tài)保持不變。例如：He said the earth is round. b. if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來的情況；但if作為是否意思時，其引導(dǎo)的賓語從句如果表示將來的情況則用一般將來時。When作為當(dāng)、時候，引導(dǎo)狀語從句時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來的情況，如：When he es, I will let you know；如果引導(dǎo)的是賓語從句，表示什么時候，則將來的情況仍然用一般將來時，如：I don39。t know when he will visit me.c. 一些時間副詞如seldom, usually, sometimes, often, never, every day等既可以用于過去時，也可以用于一般現(xiàn)在時。要注意區(qū)分。例如：He often goes swimming. / He often went swimming in 1999.　　【中考鏈接】　1. Mum, _______ shall we have lunch?　　We will have it when your dad_________.（2007年連云港）　　A. when。 returns B. where。 returns C. where。 will return D. when。 will return　簡析：A。when在后半句中表示當(dāng)、時候，狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來情況，根據(jù)后半句應(yīng)該是問時間的，第一空用時間疑問詞when.2. Tomorrow will be Father39。s Day. What will you do for your father?　　 I will say I love you, Daddy as soon as he _______ up. （2007年南通）　　A. will wake B. is waking C. wakes D. woke　　簡析：C。as soon as一、就、引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。從句中一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來的情況。3. Our teacher said light________ faster than sound. （2007年宿遷）　　A. travelled B. has travelled C. is travelling D. travels　　簡析：D。光比聲音傳播速度快是科學(xué)真理，在間接引語中一般現(xiàn)在時保持不變。4. Let39。s go fishing if it _______ this weekend.　　But nobody knows if it_______.（2006年揚州）　　A. is fine, will rainB. will be fine, rains C. is fine, rainsD. will be fine, will rain　　簡析：A。前半句中if引導(dǎo)的是條件狀語從句，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來；后半句if的意思是是否，引導(dǎo)賓語從句，周末下不下雨是未來的事情，用一般將來時。5. Is your father a doctor?　　Yes, he is. He________ in Town Hospital. (2006年武漢)　　A. has worked B. had worked C. works D. worked　　簡析：C。一般現(xiàn)在時在此句中表示現(xiàn)在的一種狀態(tài)。即爸爸現(xiàn)在在這所醫(yī)院工作?！究键c2】現(xiàn)在進行時的用法考查概念：表示現(xiàn)階段或說話時正在進行的動作及行為。 時間狀語：now, at this time, these days, etc. 基本結(jié)構(gòu)：am/is/are+doing 否定形式：am/is/are+not+doing. 一般疑問句：把be動詞放于句首。 現(xiàn)在進行時主要有以下用法：表示現(xiàn)在或現(xiàn)在這一階段正在進行的動作。常見的時間狀語：right now, at present, at the moment, ：look, listen等。例如：Someone is asking for you on the phone. 表示一個在最近按計劃或安排要進行的動作。多有一個表示未來時間的狀語。這種情況僅限于少量動詞，如：go, e, leave, start, arrive, work, have, stay, play, return等。例如：Tom, supper is ready. Come quickly. OK. I39。m ing.　　注意：表示狀態(tài)和感覺的動詞如果指現(xiàn)在情況的話，一般不用于進行時，而要用一般現(xiàn)在時。這樣的動詞有：love, like, hate, want, hope, need, wish, know, understand, remember, belong, hear, see, seem, have(有), sound(聽起來), taste（嘗起來）等?！　　局锌兼溄印俊　?. Where39。s your mother, Helen?　　She________ the flowers in the garden. （2007年鎮(zhèn)江）　　A. waters B. watered C. is watering D. has watered　　簡析：C。談話中問媽媽現(xiàn)在在哪兒，可知媽媽正在花園里給花澆水。　　2. Hurry up! It39。s time to leave. OK, ________.（2006年孝感）　　A. I39。m ing B. I39。ll e C. I39。ve e D. I e　　簡析：A。I39。m ing意思是我就來?，F(xiàn)在進行時表示最近按安排要進行的動作?！　?. Shall we invite Tom to play football now?　　 Oh, no. He his clothes.（2006年瀘州）　　A. is washing B. washes C. has washed D. washed簡析：A。上半句對方表示要現(xiàn)在邀請Tom踢足球，但另外一個人說不行，顯然，他正在洗衣服現(xiàn)在脫不開身。一般現(xiàn)在時和現(xiàn)在進行時強化訓(xùn)練題! Do you know that onethird of the boys in our class______ the singer Zhang Shaohan? A. like B. likes C. liking2. The sense of happiness will increase if you ______ what you like to do. A. do B. did C. will do 3. Betty will ring me up when she _______ in Beijing. A. arrives B. arrive C. arrived D. will arrive4. If you _____ your homework, you can go out to play football. A. finish B. will finish C. are finishing my father _____ his bike to work every day instead of driving. A. rides B. rode C. ride D. will ride6. Where39。s Tom39。? His mother __ him now. A. is looking for B. will look for C. has looked for D. Looks for7.— What is Tom doing now? —He ______ basketball over there. A. is playing B. will play C. has played D. was playing8. —What’s the weather like?—Oh, it ___ outside. Take an umbrella with you. A. is raining B. rains C. was raining D. rained9. You can’t use the bathroom right now. Robbie ______ a shower. A. is taking B. will take C. takes 10. Look! The boys _______ football on the playground. A. are playing B. play C. plays D. played11. This girl is ready to help people any time. When she is on the bus, she always her seat to someone in need. A. give B. gives C. gave D. giving 12. —When will he leave for Shanghai? —As soon as he _ his work. A. finished B. finishes C. is finishing finish13. Although Bill isn’t rich enough, he often ______ money to the poor. A. will give B. gives giving D. gave14. Can your father drive? Yes, and he to work every day. A. is driving B. drives C. drove D. has driven15. John likes playing soccer very much and he _____ a