【正文】
廣東高考語法填空中長難句結(jié)構(gòu)分析類型一:復(fù)合句和并列句有些句子較長,有時(shí)甚至出現(xiàn)一個(gè)從句套另一個(gè)從句環(huán)環(huán)相扣的情況,從句與從句之間的關(guān)系可能包孕、套嵌,也可能并列、平行。例如1:(2007年廣東卷) “Cursing my misfortune, I was wondering where I was going to spend the night when I realized that the villagers who had gathered around me were arguing as to ___32___ should have the honor of receiving me as a guest in their house.”例2:(2009佛山二模) In Japan,for example,it is normal for the woman to send chocolates to the man, ___37___ in Korea April 14th is known as “Black Day” and is when the unfortunate men who received nothing on Valentine’s Day gather to eat noodles and show sympathy for each other.類型二:復(fù)雜修飾成分句子本不難,但是修飾成分多且長。在同一個(gè)句子里既有從句又有介詞短語或非謂語動(dòng)詞短語,且都不止一個(gè)。例3:(2009茂名一模)In Indonesia, where Obama lived ___35___ a child, hundreds of students at his former elementary school erupted in cheers when he ___36___ (declare) winner, pouring into the courtyard ___37___ they hugged, danced in the rain and chanted “Obama! Obama!”例4:(2009肇慶質(zhì)量檢測) Being very short of money and wanting to do something ___32___ (use), I applied, fearing as I did so, that ___33___ a degree and with no experience of teaching my chances of getting the job were slim.類型三:分隔結(jié)構(gòu)有些句子將語法關(guān)系密切的兩個(gè)句子成分用其他語法成分分隔開來??荚囍谐霈F(xiàn)較多的是先行詞與定語從句的分隔,主語與謂語的分隔。例5:(2007年廣東卷)“While she was getting me ___34___ (settle) into a tiny but clean room, the head of the village was tying up his horse to my Car to pull it to ___35___ small town some 20 kilometers away ____36___ there was a garage.”例6:Some are young people ___37___, for one reason or another, have left home and have nowhere to live.例7:(2008廣州二模) But the lives of the ancient people who once lived around the lake and 31 culture was thought to be highly advanced, have long remained a secret. 鞏固練習(xí)按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求, 在空格處填人一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。1.(2009年廣東卷)Besides,shopping at this time of the year was not ___33___ pleasant experience:people stepped on your feet or ___34___ (push)you with their elbows(肘部),hurrying ahead to get to a bargain. 2.(2009廣州一模)The boy, who had remained silent and deep in thought on the journey home, ___34___ (reply) in a way that shocked his father. 3.(2009廣州一模)He envied the farmers who had the beautiful night stars to give them light___35___ his family had only expensive lanterns. 4.(2009汕頭一模)38 he was discouraged or faced difficult problems he would open the box, take out an imaginary kiss, and remember the love of this beautiful child___39___ had put it there.5.(2009廣州調(diào)研)From that day the cat, ___40___ never finished and lost his place on the calendar, became the enemy of the rat. 6.(2008深圳一模)All of a sudden, her handicap was gone and all I saw was this beautiful girl, ___35___ smile just melted me ___36___ almost instantly gave me a pletely new sense of ___37___ life is all about.7.(2008佛山二模)They broke through two glass doors, ___36___ (run) to the museum’s top floor and grabbed the two paintings from different rooms, somehow ___37___ (avoid) nearby guards.8. But each time you try something,you learn,and___39___ the learning piles up,the world opens to you.9. He got some odd bits of cloth, ___38___ (make) two rolls with them, and had his ears plugged with the two cloth rolls.10. Many of them have had a serious disagreement with their parents and have left home, ___38___ (choose) to go to a city and live on the st