初二下學(xué)期英語(yǔ)期中復(fù)習(xí)(知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理)(同名12945)(已修改)
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【正文】 八下中考Unit 16 知識(shí)梳理Unit 1 What39。s the matter?【語(yǔ)法】同義句 問(wèn)：What’s the matter / trouble/ problem (with sb．)? =What’s your trouble/ matter/ problem? = What’s up? = What happens to sb.?（某人）出什么事了？ =What’s wrong (with sb．)?（某人）怎么了？ =Are you OK?你沒(méi)事吧？ =Is there anything wrong with sb.？某人有什么事嗎？【辨析】trouble【麻煩：make trouble】。 matter【事情】。 problem【難度大：solve problem】。 question【難度小：ask/ answer question】答：① 某人+have/has+a+headache/toothache/stomachache/backache/earache. ?某人+have/has+a+sore+發(fā)病部位． He has a sore throat．他喉嚨痛。 ③ 某人+hurt(s)+身體部位或反身代詞． He hurt his 。 ④ 某部位+hurt(s). My head hurts badly．我頭痛得厲害。 ⑤ 某人+have/has+a pain+in one’s+身體部位， I have a pain in my chest．我胸口痛。【語(yǔ)法】should + 動(dòng)原【四個(gè)句型】【重點(diǎn)詞匯掌握】 1. 反身代詞：myself, yourself, himself, herself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves, oneself.2. (1)few +可名復(fù)，有否定意義。(2)a few +可名復(fù)，“幾個(gè)，數(shù)個(gè)”，有肯定意義。(3)little +不可數(shù)，有否定意義，“很少，幾乎無(wú)”(4)a little+不可數(shù)，“一些”，有肯定意。He has ______ friends. 他有幾個(gè)朋友。 He has _______ friends. 他幾乎沒(méi)有朋友。 We still have ______ time. 我們還有點(diǎn)時(shí)間。 There is ______ time 。3. much too +adj./ adv.“太...... ”，too much+U名 。 too many + C名，很多，大量There are _____ _____noise in the classroom. There are ____ _____ old books in the library4. Also, too與either 三者都表示“也”。但是用法有區(qū)別。 (1)too用于肯定句，句末，有逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)；句中，前后都加逗號(hào)。(2)also句中，be等助動(dòng)詞后，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞前。(3)either用于否定句，句末，并用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi) (4)neither 作代詞“兩者都不”He is not there, _______. 他也不在那兒。She _______learns 。He likes English,______. 她也喜歡英語(yǔ)。You may use 。______answer is 。I don’t like him. ______ do 。我也是。5. Be used to do sth. 被用來(lái).... Be/ get used to doing ... Used to do ....I used to _____(sleep) late, but now I used to _____(sleep) early. The pen is used to ____(write)6. Give up going 【名】matter, fever, cough, passenger, risk, kilo, rock, knife, spirit【動(dòng)】躺lie, lying, lay。 hit。 hurt。 break。 mean。dieUnit 2 I’ll help to clean the city parts.【語(yǔ)法】一般將來(lái)時(shí)復(fù)習(xí)：will do, be going to do (標(biāo)志詞：will。 “ ’ll ” 。 won’t。 tomorrow。next 動(dòng)詞不定式：help to do。 need to do。 decide to do。 want to do。 used to do【見(jiàn)附表DD】【重點(diǎn)詞匯掌握】 1. Alone（一個(gè)人的事實(shí)live alone）, lonely（感覺(jué)孤獨(dú)寂寞lonely man） The man live _____ in the country, but he never feel ______.2. Raise（籌集，raise money, 外力升）, rise（自己升The sun rises up every day.）3. 短語(yǔ)：Cheer up 使變得高興，振奮起來(lái)Give away贈(zèng)送，分發(fā)Come true 實(shí)現(xiàn)Come up with= think of想出，提出 Put off 推遲 Call up 打電話給某人Care for 照顧，Make a difference影響，有作用Run out of 用盡，耗盡Give out 分發(fā)，散發(fā)4. Sound(所有聲音)/noise(噪音)/voice(人聲音) for 照看；照顧；照料=take care of =look after ，照料，照看6. such/ so詞條詞性用法常用結(jié)構(gòu)such形容詞修飾名詞such a/an +形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)no/any/ some/ all/ many 等+such+名詞such+ 除many/few之外的形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)such +除much/little之外的形容詞+ 不可數(shù)
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