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八下中考Unit 16 知識梳理Unit 1 What39。s the matter?【語法】同義句 問:What’s the matter / trouble/ problem (with sb.)? =What’s your trouble/ matter/ problem? = What’s up? = What happens to sb.?(某人)出什么事了? =What’s wrong (with sb.)?(某人)怎么了? =Are you OK?你沒事吧? =Is there anything wrong with sb.?某人有什么事嗎?【辨析】trouble【麻煩:make trouble】。 matter【事情】。 problem【難度大:solve problem】。 question【難度小:ask/ answer question】答:① 某人+have/has+a+headache/toothache/stomachache/backache/earache. ?某人+have/has+a+sore+發(fā)病部位. He has a sore throat.他喉嚨痛。 ③ 某人+hurt(s)+身體部位或反身代詞. He hurt his 。 ④ 某部位+hurt(s). My head hurts badly.我頭痛得厲害。 ⑤ 某人+have/has+a pain+in one’s+身體部位, I have a pain in my chest.我胸口痛?!菊Z法】should + 動原【四個句型】【重點詞匯掌握】 1. 反身代詞:myself, yourself, himself, herself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves, oneself.2. (1)few +可名復,有否定意義。(2)a few +可名復,“幾個,數個”,有肯定意義。(3)little +不可數,有否定意義,“很少,幾乎無”(4)a little+不可數,“一些”,有肯定意。He has ______ friends. 他有幾個朋友。 He has _______ friends. 他幾乎沒有朋友。 We still have ______ time. 我們還有點時間。 There is ______ time 。3. much too +adj./ adv.“太...... ”,too much+U名 。 too many + C名,很多,大量There are _____ _____noise in the classroom. There are ____ _____ old books in the library4. Also, too與either 三者都表示“也”。但是用法有區(qū)別。 (1)too用于肯定句,句末,有逗號隔開;句中,前后都加逗號。(2)also句中,be等助動詞后,實義動詞前。(3)either用于否定句,句末,并用逗號隔開 (4)neither 作代詞“兩者都不”He is not there, _______. 他也不在那兒。She _______learns 。He likes English,______. 她也喜歡英語。You may use 。______answer is 。I don’t like him. ______ do 。我也是。5. Be used to do sth. 被用來.... Be/ get used to doing ... Used to do ....I used to _____(sleep) late, but now I used to _____(sleep) early. The pen is used to ____(write)6. Give up going 【名】matter, fever, cough, passenger, risk, kilo, rock, knife, spirit【動】躺lie, lying, lay。 hit。 hurt。 break。 mean。dieUnit 2 I’ll help to clean the city parts.【語法】一般將來時復習:will do, be going to do (標志詞:will。 “ ’ll ” 。 won’t。 tomorrow。next 動詞不定式:help to do。 need to do。 decide to do。 want to do。 used to do【見附表DD】【重點詞匯掌握】 1. Alone(一個人的事實live alone), lonely(感覺孤獨寂寞lonely man) The man live _____ in the country, but he never feel ______.2. Raise(籌集,raise money, 外力升), rise(自己升The sun rises up every day.)3. 短語:Cheer up 使變得高興,振奮起來Give away贈送,分發(fā)Come true 實現Come up with= think of想出,提出 Put off 推遲 Call up 打電話給某人Care for 照顧,Make a difference影響,有作用Run out of 用盡,耗盡Give out 分發(fā),散發(fā)4. Sound(所有聲音)/noise(噪音)/voice(人聲音) for 照看;照顧;照料=take care of =look after ,照料,照看6. such/ so詞條詞性用法常用結構such形容詞修飾名詞such a/an +形容詞+可數名詞單數no/any/ some/ all/ many 等+such+名詞such+ 除many/few之外的形容詞+可數名詞復數such +除much/little之外的形容詞+ 不可數