【正文】 上海高考英語備考訓(xùn)練一，上海高考英語考試分值分布大題結(jié)構(gòu)題目數(shù)量計分時間說朗讀句子2170分鐘朗讀短文11情景提問22看圖說話1聽快速應(yīng)答42聽短文回答問題2合計12題10分70分鐘聽說部分：讀寫部分：大題結(jié)構(gòu)測試題型題目數(shù)量 計分 時間聽短對話多項選擇1020102520分鐘短文和長對話多項選擇1015語言知識語法短文填空10201020100分鐘詞匯選詞填空1010讀完型填空多項選擇15301545語篇閱讀多項選擇1122選句填空 48寫讀寫綜合概要寫作161050翻譯單句表達中譯英415寫作單篇表達指導(dǎo)性寫作125合計76題140分120分鐘二，語法填空訓(xùn)練Grammar and Vocabulary Section A, Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word。 for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Unit 1，Steel, concrete（混凝土）and glass are mon materials in any skyscrapers. But more high buildings are now using wood. In the last four years, Australia, Norway, England and Canada (21)______ (build) wooden skyscrapers. The latest one is in Sweden, (22) ______ new, 19storey wooden hotel called “Sida vid Sida” (side by side). Why are wooden skyscrapers chosen ahead of concrete (23) ______?Wood (24) ______ (use) in many Chinese buildings for thousands of years, but is it strong enough for skyscrapers? “There are a whole bunch of new materials made out of wood (25) ______ are structurally able to build big buildings,” material expert Dr. Michael Ramage told CNN.Architects（建筑師）use woven（編制的）wood to make sure it is. They put layers of wood across one another coated with special glue (26) ______ (create) a very strong material. Wood also lasts a long time and doesn’t rot（腐爛的）(27) ______ it is well looked after. Many examples can be found, one of (28) ______ is the rooftops of Beijing’s Forbidden City. Ramage also said bamboo (29) ______ be cut in special ways to make it far (30) ______ (strong).Unit 2，Two years after making its first soft (17)_______(land) on the moon, China has started a new round of work focused on lunar exploration. The country is going to land an unmanned (無人操控的) spacecraft on the dark side of the moon. The plan (18)_______ (carry out) in two years’ time at most. The moon’s dark side is never directly visible from the Earth. Although previous spacecraft have taken pictures of the dark side, none has landed on it. The new exploration will be the first time for human beings (19) _______ (land) a spacecraft on the unexplored side. It will also mark another milestone in China’s ambitious space program.The exploration will be conducted by the new Chang’e4 spacecraft. The spacecraft will make a soft landing on the dark side of the moon. Experts say the landing will be challenging. The dark side contains the (20) _______ (big) hole in the solar system, (21) _______ is about 2,500km wide and 13km deep.The ability to explore the space is often seen as a marker of a country’s national strength and global status. In the past decades, China (22) _______ (spend) a lot of money and energy (23) _______ space programs. However, the country has mostly repeated (24) _______ the United States and Russia pioneered decades ago.“The Chang’e4 mission will be different,” said Liu Jizhong, China’s lunar exploration chief. “It will help our country make the leap from following to