小升初英語動(dòng)詞專題講解及練習(xí)--包括be動(dòng)詞和行為動(dòng)詞的比較助動(dòng)詞和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞：總結(jié)計(jì)劃匯報(bào)設(shè)計(jì)純word可編輯(已修改)
2024-11-12 10:42 本頁面
【正文】 1 動(dòng)詞 一、 動(dòng)詞 ing （現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)） 動(dòng)詞加 ing 的變化規(guī)則 直接加 ing cookcooking swingswinging eateating drawdrawing 以 不發(fā)音的 e 結(jié)尾，去 e加 ing dance—dancing makemaking, write—writing ride—riding have—having skate—skating havehaving taketaking hikehiking 雙寫末尾的輔音字母 runrunning swimswimming getgetting shop—shopping 二、 動(dòng)詞加 S：（ 三單 的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)） 動(dòng)詞 +s 的變化規(guī)則 直接加 s cook→cooks, look→looks, like→likes 以 o. s. x. sh. ，加 es do→does, go→goes watch→watches, wash→washes 以 “輔音字母 +y”結(jié)尾，變 y 為 i, 再加 es study→studies fly→flies 元音字母（ a i e o u) +y 結(jié)尾，則直接加 s: buy→buys play→plays say→says 特殊： havehas He has a small nose. 三、 動(dòng)詞過去式 動(dòng)詞過去式變化規(guī)則 1. 規(guī)則變化 動(dòng)詞末尾加 ed cookcooked， cleaned, washed, listened, looked, played 結(jié)尾是 e 加 d tastetasted, loved, used, liked 雙寫末尾的輔音字母 stopstopped planplanned 以 “輔音字母 +y”結(jié)尾的，變 y為 i， 再加 ed studystudied worryworried ： 詞義 原形 過去 式 詞義 原形 過去 式 是 am, is (be) was 走 go went 是 are (be) were 有 have, has had 買 buy bought 受傷 hurt hurt 來 e came 制造 make made 做 do, does did 唱歌 sing sang 畫 draw drew 睡覺 sleep slept 吃 eat ate 跑 run ran 感覺 feel felt 說 say said 飛 fly flew 看見 see saw 讀 read read 聽到 hear heard 2 四、 be 動(dòng)詞和行為動(dòng)詞的用法區(qū)別 1. Be 動(dòng)詞包括： is, am, are, was, were
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