【正文】 Unit 1　Friendship第一講重點(diǎn)單詞 ，忽視He pletely ignored all these facts as though they never existed.他完全無視這一切，好像它們根本不存在似的。She saw him ing but she ignored him.她看見他走過來，但裝作沒看到他。Never should we ignore traffic regulations.我們?nèi)魏螘r候都不應(yīng)忽視交通規(guī)則?！裼梅ㄍ卣筰gnorance n．無知，不知ignorant ，愚昧的ignorantly ，愚昧地be ignorant about/of對……不了解，無知的●易混辨析ignorant，illiterate，uneducated與unlearnedignorant指“缺乏一般知識的”或“缺乏某科學(xué)識的”。如：He39。s not stupid，merely ignorant.他并不愚蠢，只是無知。illiterate指“文盲的，不能讀或?qū)懙摹?。如：There are still many illiterate people in our country.在我國還有許多文盲。uneducated指“未受過正規(guī)系統(tǒng)教育的”。如：He was uneducated.他未受過正規(guī)教育。unlearned指“無學(xué)問的，無文化的”。如：He was not unlearned in history.他對歷史并非無知。即境活用翻譯句子①她沒理他，繼續(xù)干她的活。________________________________________________________________________②他對現(xiàn)代科技一無所知。________________________________________________________________________2．concern n．關(guān)心，關(guān)切的事；擔(dān)憂v．涉及，與……有關(guān)，影響；使關(guān)心，使擔(dān)心How much money I earn is none of your concern.我掙多少錢與你無關(guān)。These problems concern all of them.這些問題影響到他們每一個人。She concerns herself with social welfare.她從事社會福利工作?！裼梅ㄍ卣筨e concerned about/for＝concern oneself about/for關(guān)心；掛念；為……擔(dān)心be concerned with/in與……有關(guān)；涉及；參與so/as far as...be concerned就……而言show concern for sb. about concerning ；就……而言Please don39。t be concerned about me.請不要為我擔(dān)心。More than one person has been concerned in this.不止一個人與這件事有牽連。So far as he39。s concerned，nothing is as important as his daughter.對他來說，什么也比不上他女兒重要。People are using their heads，thinking problems over and showing concern for the state and the Party.人們動腦筋，想問題，關(guān)心國家，關(guān)心黨。He asked several questions concerning the future of the pany.他問了幾個關(guān)于公司未來的問題。即境活用單項(xiàng)填空①The meeting was concerned________ reforms and everyone present was concerned________ their own interests.A．with；for　　　　　　　B．with；withC．for；about D．a(chǎn)bout；with②What seems to be reasonable according to the report________ drinking water?A．concern B．concernedC．concerning D．to concern3．calm adj.(天氣、海洋等)靜的，平靜的，鎮(zhèn)靜的，沉著的 v．(使)平靜，(使)鎮(zhèn)定，平息The mother calmed her child.母親使孩子安靜下來。The crying child soon calmed down.哭鬧的小孩不大一會就安靜下來。After the storm it was calm.暴風(fēng)雨過后風(fēng)平浪靜?！裼梅ㄍ卣筀eep calm！安靜！保持鎮(zhèn)靜！calm down使平息，使平靜即境活用翻譯句子①他深吸了幾口氣，以使自己鎮(zhèn)靜下來。________________________________________________________________________②照相時，要保持不動。________________________________________________________________________③課堂上，對老師的問題不應(yīng)保持沉默。________________________________________________________________________ 4．suffer vt.amp。(不愉快之事)；受苦；吃苦頭；變壞；變糟The pany suffered huge losses in the last financial crisis.這家公司在上次金融危機(jī)中損失慘重。I made a rash decision and now I am suffering from it.我作決定太倉促，現(xiàn)在可吃到苦頭了。Her school work is suffering because of family problems.由于家庭問題，她的功課變糟了?！褚谆毂嫖鰏uffer與suffer from①suffer用作及物動詞時，表示“遭受，蒙受，受到”，其賓語一般是loss(損失)，pain(痛苦)，punishment(處罰)，defeat(失敗)，hardship(苦難)，injustice(不公正)，grief(悲傷)，disappointment(失望)，wrong(委屈)等。②suffer from表示“為……所苦，因……而吃苦頭”，還可表示“患……病”。She suffered the loss of her students39。 respect.她失去了學(xué)生對她的尊重。Our business has suffered from lack of investment.我們的企業(yè)因缺乏投資而受苦。Mrs. White39。s little boy is suffering from a bad flu again.懷特太太的小孩又患了嚴(yán)重的感冒。即境活用單項(xiàng)填空The ships________terrible loss during this sea battle.A．suffered in B．suffered a lotC．suffered D．were suffered5．a(chǎn)dd vt. amp。 ；增添；補(bǔ)充說●用法拓展add up sth./add sth. up把……加起來，up為副詞，賓語若為代詞應(yīng)置于中間。add up to(＝e to, total)加起來總和是，總共有，不用于被動語態(tài)，后常跟表示數(shù)字的詞作賓語。add to(＝increase)增加；增添add...to...把……加到(進(jìn))……里add that補(bǔ)充說……①The fire is going out。 will you add some wood?火快熄了，請你加些木柴好嗎？②“Don39。t be late，”she added.“別遲到，”她補(bǔ)充說。③Add up all the money I owe you, please.請把我欠你的錢全部加起來。④The numbers add up to exactly 100.這些數(shù)字的總數(shù)恰好是100。⑤Fireworks added to the attraction of the festival night.焰火使節(jié)日的夜晚生色。⑥Shall I add your name to the list?我可以把你的名字加入名單嗎？⑦The professor told us to make notes of key points, adding that they would be included in the examination papers.教授告訴我們要記下要點(diǎn)，并且補(bǔ)充說這些要點(diǎn)會在考卷中涉及。即境活用單項(xiàng)填空The woods and the newly dug river through the campus ________ the beauty of this world173。known university.A．a(chǎn)dd up　　 　B．a(chǎn)dd toC．a(chǎn)re added up D．a(chǎn)re added to答案：B　6．power n．能力；力量；權(quán)力●用法拓展be in power執(zhí)政；掌權(quán)e to power上臺；執(zhí)政take/seize power掌握政權(quán)l(xiāng)ose power喪失政權(quán)under one39。s own power憑借自身的力量have the power to do beyond/out of one39。s power力所不能及；超出某人的能力①The aim is to give people more power over their own lives.目標(biāo)是讓人們更能主宰自己的生命。②The party came to power at the last election.這個政黨是在上次大選中當(dāng)選執(zhí)政的。③She is the one who has the power to hire or fire people.她有權(quán)力雇用或辭退人員。④After the accident she lost the power of speech.事故之后，她喪失了語言能力?！褚谆毂嫖鰌ower, strength, force與energypower主要指做事所依靠的能力、功能，也可指人或機(jī)器等事物潛在的或發(fā)揮出來的力量，還可以指職權(quán)或政權(quán)。strength指固有的潛力。說人時，指“力氣”；說物時，指“強(qiáng)度”。force主要指自然界的力量；暴力、勢力以及法律、道德或感情的力量；軍事力量等。energy主要指人的精力或自然界中的能量。①He has the power to make things very unpleasant for us.他掌握著我們的命運(yùn)，可以把我們搞得狼狽不堪。②A washing machine is a saver of time and strength.洗衣機(jī)省時又省力。③The force of the explosion broke all the windows.爆炸力把所有窗子都震碎了。④You39。ll need to apply all your energy to this job.你需要把全部精力投入到這項(xiàng)工作中去。即境活用單項(xiàng)填空Electricity, like other forms of ________， has greatly increased in price.A．strength　　　　　　　　B．forceC．power D．energy7．upset 　●用法拓展It upsets sb. that...使人心煩的是……(it形式主語)It upsets sb. to do (it形式主語)be upset about sth.(對某事)失望；沮喪；難過①She was upset that he had left without saying goodbye.他的不辭而別讓她感到心煩。②This decision is likely to upset a lot of people.這項(xiàng)決定很可能會使很多人悻然不快。③It upset him that nobody had bothered to tell him about it.讓他不高興的是，誰也沒把這件事告訴他。④It upset me to think of her all alone in that big house.想到她孤身一人守著那所大房子我就不舒服。⑤There is no point getting upset about it.犯不著為此事難過。即境活用單項(xiàng)填空Because he didn39。t finish the work on time and was fired by the pany, he was very ________ about it.A．upset　　　　　　　　B．surprisedC．curious D．upsetting答案：A　8．settle v．安家，使定居，安排，解決She has settled her family in 。