【正文】 ★ 形容詞：1. 貧窮的：poor = needy = impoverished = povertystricken2. 富裕的：rich = wealthy = affluent = welltodo = welloff3. 優(yōu)秀的：excellent = eminent = top = outstanding4. 積極的，好的：good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous5. 消極的，不良的：bad = detrimental= baneful =undesirable6. 明顯的：obvious = apparent = evident =manifest7. 健康的: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome8. 驚人的：surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous9. 美麗的：beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eyecatching10. 有活力的：energetic = dynamic = vigorous =animated11. 流行的： popular = prevailing = prevalent= pervasive 普遍的Widespread、Prevalent、Overflow、Rampant 好的Beneficial、Advantageous 有害的Inhumane、Detrimental、Baneful 富有的Wealthy、Affluent 貧窮的Impoverished 嚴(yán)重的Severe 明顯的Manifest、Apparent、Evident 便宜的Economical、Inexpensive★ 動(dòng)詞：1. 提高，加強(qiáng)：improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize2. 引起：cause = trigger = endanger3. 解決：solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with4. 拆除：destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate5. 培養(yǎng): develop = cultivate = foster = nurture6. 激發(fā)，鼓勵(lì)：encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur7. 認(rèn)為： think = assert= hold = claim = argue8. 完成：plete = fulfill = acplish= achieve9. 保留：keep = preserve = retain = hold10. 有害于：destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize11. 減輕: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten 提高：Promote、Advance、Enhance 改變：Transform 強(qiáng)調(diào)：Highlight、Stress、Address(這是個(gè)9星級(jí)用法)：Agriculture、Cultivate、Nurture 破壞：Impair、Undermine這兩個(gè)詞指的是抽象意義上的破壞Jeopardize、Devastate 保存Preserve、Conserve 保護(hù)資源 With解決Tackle、Address（這也是高難度用法，很牛）、Resolve 需要Require、necessitate、call for★ 名詞：1. 影響：influence= impact2. 危險(xiǎn)：danger = perils =hazard3. 污染：pollution = contamination4. 人類：human beings= mankind = human race5. 老人： old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens6. 幸福：happiness = cheerfulness = wellbeing7. 老師：teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers8. 教育：education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing9. 青少年：young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents10. 優(yōu)點(diǎn)：advantage = merits = superiority = virtue11. 責(zé)任： responsibility = obligation = duty = liability12. 能力： ability = capacity = power = skill13. 職業(yè)： job = career = employment = profession14. 娛樂： enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment15. 孩子： children = offspring = descendant= kid 祖先Ancestor、Predecessor（簡單但是牛）、Distinction 犯罪Delinquency、Criminal Act 環(huán)境Circumstance、Atmosphere、Surrounding、Ambience 污染Contamination 人類The human race Humanity Humankind 危險(xiǎn)Peril、Hazard modern society 在當(dāng)今社會(huì)In contemporary society In presentday society In this day and age★ 短語：1. 充滿了：be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated with2. 努力：struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for 3. 從事： embark on = take up = set about = go in for4. 在當(dāng)代: in contemporarysociety = in presentday society= in this day and age5. 大量的: a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of★插入語， ， ， ， ， ， (或happily)for ， ， ， , to say說也奇怪， to say不用說， impor tant of all最為重要是， still更糟糕的是， a few words(或in sum，in short)簡而言之， other words換句話說， a sense在某種意義上， general一般說來， my view在我看來， conclusion總之， summary概括地說， fact事實(shí)上， the first place首先， addition此外， course當(dāng)然， my knowledge據(jù)我所知， instance(或example)例如， a matter of fact事實(shí)上, speaking嚴(yán)格地說， speaking一般地說， from…根據(jù)……判斷, be sure無疑， sum up概括地說， tell the truth老實(shí)說, am sure我可以肯定地說， believe我相信， wonder我不知道， is也就是說， seems看來是， I see it照我看來， is important (serious)重要(嚴(yán)重)的是1解