【正文】 Part 1 Insurance is a holder of an insurance policy. long is the period from the mencement to termination of insurance? panies insured ships and their cargoes against loss at sea. is the most heavily insured man in the world,carrying $4,000,000 insurance on his life. kind of insurance policy is the one that covers a named person. to an insurance contract are required to exercise the utmost good faithand disclose all relevant matters to each other. coverage is written in the basic form and clauses. cover will you take out? do your insurance clauses cover? will pay the premium for WPA?保險他是保險單持有人.保險責任起止期限是多長?保險公司為船舶和船貨承保了海損險.羅德曼先生是世界上投保最多的人,為自己投了4, 美元的人壽險.并且想到披露所有的相關事實.保險范圍寫在基本保險單和各種險別條款里.你們準備投保那些險別?你們的保險條款規(guī)定了那些險種?水漬險費用由誰負擔?Part 2 Real property man may claim that the owns land by inheritance or purchase from some other person. is referred to as realty. may not be sold,leased,mortgaged or illegally transferred by any other means.,the main source of wealth,is by the very nature of things treated differently from other kinds of property. for any change in the use of the land ownedhas to be obtained from the local planning authorities. may be classified into real property and personal property. property is both a bundle of legal rights and certain physical objects. property is land and things immovably attached to the land. ownership of land grew out of possession. a squatter occupies derelict landand continues in uninterrupted possession for 12 years,the owner39。s title to land is destroyed.不動產一個人可能會聲稱他是通過繼承或從其他人處購買而擁有土地的。土地被除數稱為不動產.土地不得買賣,出租,抵押或者以其他形式非法轉讓.土地是主要的財富淵源,按照物的本質區(qū)分有別于其他類別的財產.變更大對擁有土地的使用必須經地方規(guī)劃當局批準.財產可分為不動產和動產兩類.不動產包括大量法定權益和某些有形物.不動產指的是土地及土地上附著物.土地所有權源于占有.如果一個擅自戰(zhàn)用者被遺棄土地并連續(xù)不受干涉地占用12年,原土地所有人的產權將消滅.Part 3 Encumbrance landowner who already holds land subject to a mortgagemay wish to hypothecate his equity. lien against the property is granted to secure an obligation. pledge is something more that a mere lien and something less than a mortgage. the court imposed the lien,it usually issues a writ directing the sheriff to seize the property. the purpose of the transaction is to transfer property for security only,then the courts will hold the transaction a pledge. is a charge on land. decided to redeem the pledge. rights are not mortgageable in this jurisdiction. is a security interest in real property. debtor whose property is subject to the mortgage is called the mortgagor.財產負擔已經擁有被按揭抵押土地的所有人可能會希望抵押他的衡平法權益.準予對財產擁有留置權以保證義務之履行.質押的性質超過純粹留置,但卻比不上按揭.當法庭判定留置權后,其通常簽發(fā)一令狀,指示司法行政官扣押該財產.如果交易之目的只是因為擔保而轉讓財產,法院將裁定此種交易是一種質押行為.此是土地的抵押.他決定贖回質押物.在該司法管轄區(qū),礦業(yè)權益不能用作按揭抵押.按揭是不動產的一種物權擔保.其財產被按揭抵押的債務人被稱為抵押人.Part 4 Process of service of process shall be included in the Articles of Association. summons is a subsequent summons issued to replace one that could not be served or otherwise failed. was subpoenaed as a witness to appear in the circuit court. is a written notification that one is required to appear in court. bailiff was in charge of issuing a summons on the plaintiff. court served a summons on him. summons was withdrawn. witnesses were subpoenaed to attend the trial. writ was indorsed with details of the plaintiff39。s claim. were accused of demanding payment with threats.傳票公司組織大綱中應包括有傳票送達地址。第二傳票是取代因無法送達或因其他原因失效的傳票之傳票。史密斯被傳喚為證人在巡回法院出庭。傳票是一種要求某人出庭的書面通知。法庭執(zhí)達官負責向被告簽發(fā)傳票。法院向他送達了傳票。傳票被撤銷。用傳票傳喚證人參加審判。傳票上詳細批注了原告的主張。他們被指控用威脅方式提出付款要求。Part 5 Judge good judge can extend the boundary of justice. judge cannot be witness in his own cause. judge cannot punish a wrong done to himself. judge incurs no civil liability for judicial acts,even if guilty of fraud and corruption. upright judge has more regard to justice than to me. the judge departs from the sentencing guideline rangehe must have a lawful reason for such a departure. shall handle cases impartially and in accordance with the law. disputes that arise in any society are not handled through the court system. one can be at once suitor and judge. one can be judge in his own case. is at the discretion of the judge. chaiman of the tribunal asked to see all the facts on the ine tax claim. judge was appointed to sit in a special case. magistrates mitted her for trial at the Crown Court. judge accepted the defendant39。s undertaking not to harass the plaintiff. judge decided in favor of plaintiff. judge disallowed the defense evidence. judge exceeded his powers in criticizing the court of appeal. judge found that the plaintiff39。s pleadings disclosed no cause of action. judge heard the case in chamber. judge must not hear the evidenceor the representations from one side behind the back of the other. judge ordered the actions to be consolidated. judge refused the application,on the ground that he had a judicial descretion to examine inadmissible evidene. judge revised his earlier decisionnot to consider a submission from defense counsel. judge warned counsel not to prompt the witness. judge was of the opinion that if the evidence was doubtfulthe claim should be dismissed. justices were ordered to rehear the information. Lord Justice said he was not laying down guideline for sentencing. judge consented to the request of the prosecution counsel. practice of the judge is the interpreter of law.法官優(yōu)秀的法官能夠拓展正義的疆界.法官不得在其受理的案件中當證人.法官不得對使自己蒙受的過錯進行懲處.法官不得因其司法行為而承擔民事責任,即使犯有詐欺與貪污罪.法官能公正,重法不重人.法官必須有合法的理由方可偏離根據判刑準則所確定的量刑范圍.法官應當依法秉公辦案.社會的大多數爭議并非都要通過法院體系解決.起訴者不得兼為法官.任何人不能審判自己的案件.量刑由法官自由裁定.審判長要求考慮所有有關所得稅主張的事實.該法官被任命審理一個特別案件.治安法官將她帶到巡回刑事法庭受審.法官認可了被告不去騷擾原告的承諾.法官判原告勝訴.法官沒有采信辯方證據.法官越權對上訴法院進行批評.法官裁定原告訴狀沒有說明訴因.法官不公司審理該案.法官不得背著一方當事人去聽取另一方的證據或陳述.法官命令將訴訟合并審理。法官拒絕了申請，根據是他有審理不被采信證據的司法裁量權。法官修正了他早先不考慮被告方律師意見的決定。法官告誡律師不得誘導證人。法官認為，如果證據有疑，應不駁回主張。法官被命令重新審理起訴。大法官說他