【正文】 .. . . ..牛津英語8A 知識(shí)點(diǎn)amp。語法匯總Unit 1知識(shí)點(diǎn)1. 數(shù)字+more = another +數(shù)字 . three more = another three2. maybe adv. “也許、可能”，在句中作狀語，相當(dāng)于perhaps，常位于句首. may be中，may是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，be是動(dòng)詞原形，兩者構(gòu)成完整的謂語形式，與主語形成系表結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“也許是、可能是”。Maybe和may be可相互轉(zhuǎn)換。X k B 1 . c o mHe may be in the office.= Maybe he is in the office. 他或許在辦公室。You may be right.= Maybe you are right. 你或許是對(duì)的。3. an honest boy 一個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的男孩 a dishonest boy 一個(gè)不誠(chéng)實(shí)的男孩4. have problems （復(fù)數(shù)）(in) doing sth. = have trouble（不可數(shù)） (in) doing sth. = have difficulty （不可數(shù)）(in) doing sth. 做某事有困難 5. tell lies 說謊 tell stories 講故事 tell jokes 講笑話 lie ， 躺 lie laylain lie v. 說謊 lieliedlied ，謊話 tell lies 說謊 of +形容詞最高級(jí)+可數(shù)名詞名詞復(fù)數(shù) . one of my best friends one of the tallest boys7. has 動(dòng)詞，“長(zhǎng)著，”在句中作謂語動(dòng)詞； with 介詞，“長(zhǎng)著，戴著”，在句中作定語 wear 動(dòng)詞，“穿著，戴著”，在句中作謂語動(dòng)詞； in 介詞，“穿著”，在句中作定語 1) My sister has short hair. 動(dòng)詞，長(zhǎng)著，做謂語動(dòng)詞 2） The girl with short hair is my ，長(zhǎng)著，做定語，修飾the girl,不可用has,因?yàn)榫渲幸呀?jīng)有謂語動(dòng)詞is 3)My sister wears small round glasses. 4)The girl with small round glasses is my sister.課本例句：She’s a small girl with a ponytail.（page14)（作定語）8. say a bad word about “眾說紛紜”1　 say + a bad word about sb； say to oneself 自言自語；2　 speak +語言。 打電話；作演講3　 talk with/to sb.。 talk about sth.4　 tell sb sth.。 tell sb. (not) to do sth.。tell stories/jokes/lies 講故事/講笑話/說謊 ，真實(shí)的 truly adv.（副詞） truth n. 真相，真理，事實(shí) about sth./sb. =sb. be worried about sth./sb. 某人擔(dān)心某事/某人 sth. worry(worries三單/worried過去式) . Something worries me.(something 不定代詞做主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用三單） smart in his small round glasses 戴著圓圓的小眼鏡讓他看起來很神氣 sb. look +adj.+in sth. = sth. look +adj.+on sb. famous to 對(duì)于......很出名 be famous as 作為.....出名 be famous for 因?yàn)?....很出名 to sb. carefully 認(rèn)真地聽某人講話 careful adj. 認(rèn)真的，仔細(xì)的 反 adj. careless 粗心的 n. 運(yùn)氣 Good luck to 。 lucky adj. 幸運(yùn)的luckily adv. unlucky part in +比賽/活動(dòng)= join in +比賽/活動(dòng) “參加......” join +組織/sb. “加入”join sb. in doing sth. 加入某人做某事 v.amp。 n. 微笑 adj. smiling 微笑的 smiling eyes wear/have a smile on one’s face 面帶微笑 vi/vt：關(guān)心，關(guān)注，在意還可作名詞，譯為“小心，照料”形容詞形式有兩個(gè)：careful(小心的，仔細(xì)的)，careless“粗心的”；其對(duì)應(yīng)的副詞形式為：carefully “小心地，仔細(xì)地”，carelessly“粗心地”?！緮U(kuò)展學(xué)習(xí)】care常見的短語：care for照顧；take care注意，當(dāng)心；care about關(guān)心；關(guān)懷；take good care of= look after well照顧使役動(dòng)詞，其后可接動(dòng)詞原形、形容詞或名詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語。make具體用法如下：(1) make+sb./sth.+adj. “使某人或某事變得...” I’ll make it 。(2) make+sb./sth.+n. “使某人或某物成為....”(3) make sb. do sth. “讓/迫使某人做某事”20. patient n. 病人 反 impatient 沒有耐心的，急躁的 an impatient teacher，再加er/est大（big)熱（hot）天,一個(gè)穿紅（red）衣渾身濕（wet）透的傷感（sad）胖（fat）子想要變得又瘦（thin）又苗條（slim） be sb。like ?問某人的長(zhǎng)相或品格what do(does) sb. look like?僅詢問某人的長(zhǎng)相what do(does) sb. like?問某人喜歡什么練習(xí)：一、單項(xiàng)選擇1. We’ll try our best to do the work with ___ money ___ people. A. few, little B. a few, a little C. less, fewer D. fewer, less 2. Now more and more Chinese people are ___ enough to buy cars. A. rich B. weak C. poor D. strong 3. What about ___ football? A. to play B. play C. playing D. play 4. Look! This sweater is beautiful.___. A. Why not try it on B. Why not try on it C. Why not trying it on D. Why not trying on it 5. What will you do if it ___ tomorrow? A. rain B. rains C. will rain D. is raining 6. The more , the ___. A. good B. best C. better D. well 7. Max has a good sense ___ humor. A. of B. with C. to D. for 8. Bill’s mother never goes to bed ___ he is back from school. A. until B. as C. since D. if 9. I think Miss Smith must be in her office. I have some question to ask her.No, she ___ be there. I’ve just been there. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. won’t 10. Usually, Betty ___ colorful Tshirts in summer. A. wears B. is dressed C. is wearing D. dresses 11. Would you like some more tea? _____ , please. A. No more B. Just a little C. I’ve had enough D. Yes, I would 12. Let’s stop ___. I know a good restaurant near here. A. to have a meal B. to have a rest C. having a rest D. having a meal 13. Mum, may I have some cakes? Sorry, there’s ___ left in the box. I’ll go and buy some for you tonight. A. nothing B. no one C. no D. none 14. I was born in Xuzhou ___ 4th May 1964. A. at B. in C. on D. from 15. The weather in Beijing is colder in winter than ___ in Hainan. A. it B. that C. this D. one 16. Kate likes to work ___ children. A. for B. with C. to D. of17. His works made us ___. A. to laugh B. laugh C. laughing D. laughed 18. Do you ___ singing an English song? A. want B. would like C. feel like D. want to 19. I think Kate is better for playing basketball, because She is ___ than Jenny. A. shorter B. quieter C. taller D. fatter 20. My sister is as ___ at maths as me. She often gets ___ grades. A. well, good B. better, had C. well, well D. good, goodKeys: 15 CACAB 610 CAAAA 1115 BADCB 1620 BBCCD二、詞匯A．根據(jù)中文提示完成單詞1. I am _______(樂意) to share a room with ma sister .2. Tom has poor __________(視力) because of working on the puter too much at night.3. He is too ________ (緊張的) to answer my questions.4. I feel really ________ (不舒服的) when they talk me .5. I hope you can give me some _________(建議)1. Playing football is ________ (healthy) than watching TV.2. It took me _________ (little) than a week to finish the work.3. He tells _________ (fun) jokes and always makes me laugh .4. I will be happy if I can make people_________(happy) again.5. I like her bright , _________ (smile) eyes.1. I want ___