八年級(jí)英語一二三單元詞組及練習(xí)題(已修改)
2025-04-18 12:10 本頁面
【正文】 英語（一）Unit1 必備詞組1. have a cold 感冒 down 躺下 3. have a fever 發(fā)燒 4. take one’s temperature 量體溫5. get off 下車 6. to one’s surprise 使…..驚訝7 . right away 立刻 8. get into trouble 陷入麻煩9. be used to doing sth( getting up early // the weather here)習(xí)慣早起/ 適應(yīng)這兒的氣候10. take a risk/ risks +doing sth. 冒險(xiǎn)做……. run out sth（主語只能是人,表主動(dòng)） sth run out of （主語是時(shí)間、金錢等無生命的名詞，表被動(dòng)） 12 cut off 切除13. get out of離開； 從…出來 14. be in control of.. 掌管；管理15. give up 放棄 16. have a break=take a break （短暫的）休息17. get hit on the head撞到了頭 18. put some medicine on the cut在傷口上敷藥 19. go mountain climbing去爬山(go+doning 去做什么)20. find oneself in a very dangerous situation 發(fā)現(xiàn)自己處于非常危險(xiǎn)的境地21. have/get a very sore throat = throat hurts a lot喉嚨痛22. stop the bus without thinking twice沒有細(xì)想就停了車（stop doing是停止做某事，stop to do是停下來做另一件事，stop…from doing是阻止做某事。）23. hurt oneself playing soccer在踢足球時(shí)傷了自己Unit2 必備詞組 up with a plan/ good ideas想出計(jì)劃/ 主意 off my plan推遲我的計(jì)劃（.put +sb. off 使某人分心,精力不集中, 讓某人下車, 使某人厭惡,使某人不快,反感,使某人不知所措,put off doing sth） notices 出通知 help (to) clean up the city parks 可以幫助清潔城市公園 (out) with something幫助做…… 6 help out as a volunteer作為志愿者而幫助他人7 could giv e out food at the food bank可以在食物站分發(fā)食物8 give away old clo thes to the poor把舊衣服捐贈(zèng)給窮人 up signs around the school滿校園張貼招牌 up broken bikes修理爛自行車11 in their free time在他們的空閉時(shí)間12. take after my father長(zhǎng)得像我的爸爸 similar to …與……相似14 be proud of … 對(duì)……為驕傲Unit3 必備詞組1 do the dishes=wash the dishes 洗碗 2. take out the rubbish把垃圾帶出去 your clothes折衣服 4. sweep the floor掃地5, make your bed整理床鋪 6. clean the living room打掃起居室 8. go out for dinner出去吃晚飯 to the movies去看電影 10. stay out late 呆到很晚11 have to do something不得不做…… 12. finish doing something完成做……13. be/ e back from shopping購(gòu)物回來 angry with…對(duì)……生氣 the dog for a walk= walk dog溜狗 16.all the time一直17. find the house clean and tidy發(fā)現(xiàn)房間干凈又整潔18. neither of us我們兩個(gè)都不 19. share the housework分擔(dān)家務(wù) out with my friends和我朋友一起閑逛21,hate to do sth討厭做 22. a waste of their time時(shí)間的浪費(fèi) their time on schoolwork花時(shí)間在學(xué)業(yè)上(sth costs (sb) money 某物花某人多少錢 。it costs (sb) money to do sth 做某事花某人多少錢sb spends time (money) on sth 某人在某一方面花多少錢sb spends time (money) in [on] doing sth 某人在做某事方面花多少錢) order to do sth為了做… 25．get into a good university進(jìn)好大學(xué)Unit4 必背詞組 any free time to do things I like有自由時(shí)間做我喜歡做的事 sb to do sth允許某人做…… into fight with somebody= have a fight with somebody=fight with somebody和某人鬧矛盾 on (well) with somebody和某人相處（得好） that…以至于……；以便于… … him to the ball game帶他去參加球類比賽7. wait that/ so long等待如此久 through檢查……瀏覽 sb doing sth發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做(find sb to do sth) sth back to sb歸還某物給某人 about ……忘掉…… between my parents父母之間的關(guān)系 nice/ friendly /kind to somebody對(duì)某人友好 to do something拒絕做…… to do sth主動(dòng)做…… down坐下來 sbd doing soth介意某人做…… somebody angry讓某人生氣 my homewo rk抄我的作業(yè) a pet養(yǎng)寵物 me a lot of pressure給我很大的壓力Give相關(guān)短語giveandtaken 互讓,妥協(xié),交換 give away ,放棄,泄露,出賣,讓步,陷下give back ,恢復(fù),后退,反射(聲、光等) give air to give anxiety to 使...擔(dān)心 give battle give care 留意,用心 give for give ground ,讓步,失利 give in ,屈服,讓步,交上,宣布give into v.(過道等)通向give off (蒸汽、光等),長(zhǎng)出（枝、杈等） give on v.（門、窗等）向著give out ,發(fā)出(氣味、熱等),發(fā)表,用盡,精疲力竭give over ,放棄 give up to give upon (
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