【正文】 1 / 75目（內(nèi)容結(jié)構(gòu)）錄第一節(jié) 水文地質(zhì)基礎(chǔ)知識 .....................................................................................................................................1一、自然界水循環(huán) ...................................................................................................................................................1二、地下水賦存條件 ...............................................................................................................................................1三、含水層與隔水層 ...............................................................................................................................................3四、蓄水構(gòu)造 ...........................................................................................................................................................4五、含水層的埋藏條件 ...........................................................................................................................................4六、地下水的補給、排泄與逕流 ...........................................................................................................................6七、地下水運動的基本定律 ...................................................................................................................................9第二節(jié) 地下水的理化性質(zhì)與水質(zhì)污染 ...............................................................................................................10一、地下水的物理、化學性質(zhì) .............................................................................................................................10二、地下水運移過程中的物理、化學作用 .........................................................................................................15三、地下水污染 .....................................................................................................................................................16第三節(jié) 地下水環(huán)境影響評價工作分級與技術(shù)要求 .............................................................................................19一、評價工作分級 .................................................................................................................................................19二 評價工作技術(shù)要求 .........................................................................................................................................24第四節(jié) 地下水環(huán)境現(xiàn)狀調(diào)查監(jiān)測與評價 .............................................................................................................25一、基本要求 .........................................................................................................................................................25二、污染源調(diào)查 .....................................................................................................................................................26三、地質(zhì)環(huán)境現(xiàn)狀調(diào)查 .........................................................................................................................................27四、地下水環(huán)境現(xiàn)狀監(jiān)測 .....................................................................................................................................27五、環(huán)境水文地質(zhì)勘察與試驗 .............................................................................................................................30六、調(diào)查資料的研究與應(yīng)用 .................................................................................................................................33七、地下水環(huán)境質(zhì)量現(xiàn)狀評價 .............................................................................................................................35第五節(jié) 地下水環(huán)境影響預(yù)測 .............................................................................................................................40一、基本要求 .........................................................................................................................................................40二、地下水環(huán)境影響分析 .....................................................................................................................................41三、Ⅰ類建設(shè)項目環(huán)境影響預(yù)測 .........................................................................................................................48四、Ⅱ類建設(shè)項目環(huán)境影響預(yù)測 .........................................................................................................................62第六節(jié) 地下水環(huán)境影響評價 .................................................................................................................................70一、 評價原則 .......................................................................................................................................................71二、 評價范圍 .......................................................................................................................................................712 / 75三、 評價方法 .......................................................................................................................................................71四、 評價要求 .......................................................................................................................................................71第七節(jié) 地下水環(huán)境保護措施與對策 .....................................................................................................................72一、原則與要求 .....................................................................................................................................................72二、保護措施與對策 .............................................................................................................................................72三、污染含水層的治理 .........................................................................................................................................73第八節(jié) 地下水環(huán)境影響評價專題文件的編寫要求 .............................................................................................74一、環(huán)境影響評價工作方案—— 地下水專題 .....................................................................................................74二、環(huán)境影響報告書—— 地下水環(huán)境影響專題報告 .........................................................................................75參 考 文 獻 ...............................