【正文】 選修七Unit 1 Living well一、語(yǔ)言要點(diǎn)I單元要點(diǎn)預(yù)覽（旨在讓同學(xué)整體了解本單元要點(diǎn)）詞匯部分詞語(yǔ)辨析 in all/ in all/ at all/ after all/ above all/ first of all 詞形變化1. disability ；殘疾disabled able ；能夠的2. ambition ，雄心ambitious ，野心勃勃的 benefit v.amp。；利益，好處4. independent independence depend ，依賴 encourage courage ，精神重點(diǎn)單詞1. ambition (n.) 雄心2. beneficial (adj.) 有益的 3. adapt (v.) 使適應(yīng)。改編 4. conduct (n.) 行為 (v.) 指揮 5. resign (v.) 辭職6. panion (n..) 同伴7. access n. （接近的）方法；通路；可接近性8. suitable , 適當(dāng)?shù)摹?. annoy vt. 使生氣，使煩惱。 招惹。 妨礙10. adequate , 足夠的重點(diǎn)詞組in other words 換句話說(shuō) cut out 切掉,刪掉 out of breath 上氣不接下氣sit around 閑坐著 make fun of 取笑 all the best一切順利 as well as 也, 又。 和……一樣好重點(diǎn)句型1. She is proud to have taken part in petitions and to have broken a record by running two laps(800 metres) this year.2. The few who cannot see the real person inside my body do not make me annoyed, and I just ignore them.3. I have a very busy life with no time to sit around feeling sorry for myself.4. Just accept them for who they are, and give them encouragement to live as rich and full a life as you do.重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)不定式(見(jiàn)語(yǔ)法專題) II 詞語(yǔ)辨析 (旨在提供完形填空所需材料) 1). all in all/ in all/ at all/ after all/ above all/ first of all 【解釋】all in all總而言之in all總共at all根本after all畢竟；別忘了（放句首時(shí)）above all最重要, 首先f(wàn)irst of all首先【練習(xí)】選擇all in all/ in all/ at all/ after all/ above all或first of all并用其適當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁?) Don’t blame him too much. ________, he is a small child. 2) According to the survey, _______ there are nearly one million people in this small city out of work during the economic crisis.3) I am glad to join you in this game, but ________ please allow me to introduce myself to you.4) The parents didn’t worry about their daughter _______, for they believed she could succeed in getting the first prize.5) When traveling abroad, _______, you need to prepare your passport.6) There are many beautiful sentences in your article and its handwriting is good too. ________, I’m quite satisfied with it.Keys: 1) After all 2) in all 3) first of all 4) at all 5) above all 6) All in allIII 詞性變化 （旨在提供語(yǔ)法填空所需材料）1. disability ；殘疾disabled able ；能夠的2. ambition ，雄心ambitious ，野心勃勃的 benefit v.amp。；利益，好處4. independent independence depend ，依賴 encourage courage ，精神IV 重點(diǎn)詞匯 （旨在提供綜合運(yùn)用所需材料）1. ambition (n.) 雄心[重點(diǎn)用法]ambitious adj. 志向遠(yuǎn)大的。 有雄心壯志的。有野心的be ambitious for [power, social position, etc.] 極欲獲得[權(quán)力, 社會(huì)地位等]be ambitious of success渴望成功be ambitious to serve the people一心想為人民服務(wù)[典例]1) Her ambition is the presidency. 她的抱負(fù)是成為一名總統(tǒng)2) After several hours’ work, she had no ambition to go dancing. 沒(méi)有精力去跳舞了3) The prince was attracted by the girl’s beauty, and ambitious to marry her.王子為女孩的美貌打動(dòng)了，渴望能娶到她。2. beneficial (adj.) 有益的 [重點(diǎn)用法]benefit v. amp。；受益；利益，好處be beneficial to sth./……有益be of benefit to對(duì)……有益for the benefit of為了……(的利益)benefit from從……中受益[典例]1) A temperate climate is beneficial to the health。 溫和氣候有利于健康.2) Sunshine is beneficial to plants. 陽(yáng)光對(duì)植物有益。3) I hope what I have written will be of benefit to someone else who may feel the same way.我希望我寫的這些將對(duì)有同感的人有幫助.4) Both sides have benefited from the 。3. adapt (v.) 使適應(yīng)。改編[重點(diǎn)用法]adapt (oneself) to adapt…to…使……適應(yīng)……adapt sth. for sth. from ……改編成……be adapted from… 由……改編[典例]1) You should adapt yourself to the new environment. 你應(yīng)該適應(yīng)新環(huán)境。2) The makers adapted the cartoons film for children from the Russian original.影片制作人為了孩子們將這本俄文原著改編成了卡通電影。4. conduct (n.) 行為 (v.) 指揮 [重點(diǎn)用法]conductor n. 領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者, 經(jīng)理,a bad conduct惡劣行為under the conduct of在...指導(dǎo)［管理］下[典例]1) The chairperson conducted the hearing. 主席先生主持了這個(gè)聽(tīng)證會(huì)。2) His conduct of the business was very successful. 他的事業(yè)進(jìn)展得相當(dāng)順利。3) The curator conducted the visitors round the museum. 館長(zhǎng)領(lǐng)著游客們?cè)诓┪镳^中參觀。5. resign (v.) 辭職；委托, 把...交托給(to, into)[重點(diǎn)用法]resign one39。s position (as secretary) 辭去(秘書)職務(wù)resign office辭職resign oneself to聽(tīng)任(某種影響)。 只好(做某事)resign oneself to one39。s fate聽(tīng)天由命resign ... to... 把... 托付給[典例]1) In order to look after her sick mother, Mary decided to resign her position as a manager in the ，Mary決定辭去公司經(jīng)理的職務(wù)。2) I resign my children to your care. 我把孩子們委托你來(lái)照顧。6. panion (n..) 同伴[重點(diǎn)用法]make panions of 與...作伴， 與...為友panions in arms戰(zhàn)友a(bǔ) faithful panion忠實(shí)伴侶[典例]1) His panion is Jim, a black slave who has also run away.他的搭檔Jim是一個(gè)黑奴，也是逃出來(lái)的。2) His brother is not much of a panion for him. 他兄弟與他情趣不甚相投。7. access n. （接近的）方法；通路；可接近性[重點(diǎn)用法]accessible adj. 易接近的, 可到達(dá)的, accessible to(prep.)[典例]1) Fallen rocks cut off the only access to the 。2) Every student has free access to the 。3) A place accessible to the public公眾可以進(jìn)入的地方8. suitable , 適當(dāng)?shù)?。[典例]1) Experts in education call for more books suitable for children教育方面的專家呼吁多些適合兒童閱讀的書籍2) This wine is not suitable to my 。[重點(diǎn)用法]suit v. 合適, 適合, 相配,unsuitable adj. 不適合的, 不相稱的be suitable for (doing) sth./sb. 很適合(做)……9. annoy vt. 使生氣，使煩惱。 招惹。 妨礙[典例]1) Stop annoying your mother. She is ,她現(xiàn)在很忙。2) It annoyed him when someone made fun of his ugly ,他就十分惱火。[重點(diǎn)用法]be annoyed at/by get /be annoyed with annoying 令人惱火的annoyed 惱怒的。煩惱的10. adequate , 足夠的。 差強(qiáng)人意的[典例]1) The supply is not adequate to the demand. 供不應(yīng)求。2) I am sure to prove adequate to the job. 我一定會(huì)證明自己能勝位這項(xiàng)工作。3) The skater39。s technique was only V 重點(diǎn)詞組 （旨在提供綜合運(yùn)用所需材料）1. in other words 換句話說(shuō) [典例]1) You can stay at home and needn’t e here any longer. In other words, you are 。也就是說(shuō)，你被解雇了。2) He found his first job. In other words, he needn’t depend on his father any ，換句話說(shuō)，他再也不用依靠他父親了。[短語(yǔ)歸納]in a word=in one word總而言之in words用語(yǔ)言have a word with have words with 與某人爭(zhēng)吵2. cut out 切掉,刪掉 [短語(yǔ)歸納]cut down砍倒。 削減,壓縮cut up切[破]碎cut off切斷, 停掉。隔絕, 擋住[典例]1) I cut this article out of the 。2) Deserts are also created because people cut down trees and dig up 。3) The flood cut off their 。3. out of breath 上