【正文】 . . . .牛津譯林版8A英語第一次月考專題練習—完形填空語文課本中的文章都是精選的比較優(yōu)秀的文章,還有不少名家名篇。如果有選擇循序漸進地讓學生背誦一些優(yōu)秀篇目、精彩段落,對提高學生的水平會大有裨益。現(xiàn)在,不少語文教師在分析課文時,把文章解體的支離破碎,總在文章的技巧方面下功夫。結(jié)果教師費勁,學生頭疼。分析完之后,學生收效甚微,沒過幾天便忘的一干二凈。造成這種事倍功半的尷尬局面的關(guān)鍵就是對文章讀的不熟。常言道“書讀百遍,其義自見”,如果有目的、有計劃地引導(dǎo)學生反復(fù)閱讀課文,或細讀、默讀、跳讀,或聽讀、范讀、輪讀、分角色朗讀,學生便可以在讀中自然領(lǐng)悟文章的思想內(nèi)容和寫作技巧,可以在讀中自然加強語感,增強語言的感受力。久而久之,這種思想內(nèi)容、寫作技巧和語感就會自然滲透到學生的語言意識之中,就會在寫作中自覺不自覺地加以運用、創(chuàng)造和發(fā)展。 （1）宋以后，京師所設(shè)小學館和武學堂中的教師稱謂皆稱之為“教諭”。至元明清之縣學一律循之不變。明朝入選翰林院的進士之師稱“教習”。到清末，學堂興起，各科教師仍沿用“教習”一稱。其實“教諭”在明清時還有學官一意，即主管縣一級的教育生員。而相應(yīng)府和州掌管教育生員者則謂“教授”和“學正”。“教授”“學正”和“教諭”的副手一律稱“訓(xùn)導(dǎo)”。于民間，特別是漢代以后，對于在“?！被颉皩W”中傳授經(jīng)學者也稱為“經(jīng)師”。在一些特定的講學場合，比如書院、皇室，也稱教師為“院長、西席、講席”等。 David is a middle school student. He had lived in a small 1 for fifteen years. It was a small place with only five families living there. His father, Mr. Hill, was a rich farmer and later on he 2 a shop in our town. He bought a house here last month. His 3 moved to the new house and his son began to study in our class. But he had 4 friends here. At first he often played by 5 .觀察內(nèi)容的選擇，我本著先靜后動，由近及遠的原則，有目的、有計劃的先安排與幼兒生活接近的，能理解的觀察內(nèi)容。隨機觀察也是不可少的，是相當有趣的，如蜻蜓、蚯蚓、毛毛蟲等，孩子一邊觀察，一邊提問，興趣很濃。我提供的觀察對象，注意形象逼真，色彩鮮明，大小適中，引導(dǎo)幼兒多角度多層面地進行觀察，保證每個幼兒看得到，看得清?？吹们宀拍苷f得正確。在觀察過程中指導(dǎo)。我注意幫助幼兒學習正確的觀察方法，即按順序觀察和抓住事物的不同特征重點觀察，觀察與說話相結(jié)合，在觀察中積累詞匯，理解詞匯，如一次我抓住時機，引導(dǎo)幼兒觀察雷雨，雷雨前天空急劇變化，烏云密布，我問幼兒烏云是什么樣子的，有的孩子說：烏云像大海的波浪。有的孩子說“烏云跑得飛快?！蔽壹右钥隙ㄕf“這是烏云滾滾?！碑斢變嚎吹介W電時，我告訴他“這叫電光閃閃?！苯又變郝牭嚼茁曮@叫起來，我抓住時機說：“這就是雷聲隆隆?！币粫合缕鹆舜笥辏覇枺骸坝晗碌迷鯓?”幼兒說大極了，我就舀一盆水往下一倒，作比較觀察，讓幼兒掌握“傾盆大雨”這個詞。雨后，我又帶幼兒觀察晴朗的天空，朗誦自編的一首兒歌：“藍天高，白云飄，鳥兒飛，樹兒搖，太陽公公咪咪笑?！边@樣抓住特征見景生情，幼兒不僅印象深刻，對雷雨前后氣象變化的詞語學得快，記得牢，而且會應(yīng)用。我還在觀察的基礎(chǔ)上，引導(dǎo)幼兒聯(lián)想，讓他們與以往學的詞語、生活經(jīng)驗聯(lián)系起來，在發(fā)展想象力中發(fā)展語言。如啄木鳥的嘴是長長的，尖尖的，硬硬的，像醫(yī)生用的手術(shù)刀―樣，給大樹開刀治病。通過聯(lián)想，幼兒能夠生動形象地描述觀察對象。 His neighbor Cathy is a kind girl. She has many friends. She finds the boy never talks with anybody and decides to help him. David 6 to stay with her and talks to her a lot. Now they’re good friends.家庭是幼兒語言活動的重要環(huán)境，為了與家長配合做好幼兒閱讀訓(xùn)練工作，孩子一入園就召開家長會，給家長提出早期抓好幼兒閱讀的要求。我把幼兒在園里的閱讀活動及閱讀情況及時傳遞給家長，要求孩子回家向家長朗誦兒歌，表演故事。我和家長共同配合，一道訓(xùn)練，幼兒的閱讀能力提高很快。 One afternoon, Cathy told David, “It’ll be my sixteenth birthday tomorrow. I’ll have a birthday party. Would you like to e?” “__7 . I’m glad to,” the boy said happily.“教書先生”恐怕是市井百姓最為熟悉的一種稱呼，從最初的門館、私塾到晚清的學堂，“教書先生”那一行當怎么說也算是讓國人景仰甚或敬畏的一種社會職業(yè)。只是更早的“先生”概念并非源于教書，最初出現(xiàn)的“先生”一詞也并非有傳授知識那般的含義?！睹献印分械摹跋壬螢槌龃搜砸玻俊?；《論語》中的“有酒食，先生饌”；《國策》中的“先生坐，何至于此？”等等，均指“先生”為父兄或有學問、有德行的長輩。其實《國策》中本身就有“先生長者，有德之稱”的說法?？梢姟跋壬敝夥钦嬲摹敖處煛敝?，倒是與當今“先生”的稱呼更接近?？磥?，“先生”之本源含義在于禮貌和尊稱，并非具學問者的專稱。稱“老師”為“先生”的記載，首見于《禮記?曲禮》，有“從于先生，不越禮而與人言”，其中之“先生”意為“年長、資深之傳授知識者”，與教師、老師之意基本一致。David got home and thought of a 8 he could give to Cathy. He was sorry that he _9__ to ask the girl what she liked. He couldn’t telephone her because he didn’t know her 10 . At that moment Mrs. Hill came and asked, “What’s the matter, dear?”“What would you like if it was your sixteenth birthday, Mom?”“Nothing,” the woman said, “I just wish I were sixteen.”( ) 1. A. town B. city C. village D. country( ) 2. A. open B. opens C. opened D. opening( ) 3. A. home B. shop C. building D. family( ) 4. A. a few B. few C. a little D. little( ) 5. A. himself B. him C. his D. he ( ) 6. A. enjoy B. enjoys C. like D. likes( ) 7. A. Well B. No C. Sorry D. Certainly( ) 8. A. book B. dress C. present D. pen ( ) 9. A. forgot B. forget C. remember D. remembered( ) 10. A. home B. number C. place D. address （2）My friend, Lin Tao, went on vacation in New York with his parents. He 1 back last week. He came to 2 me yesterday and gave me a nice hat. He said he had a great 3 in New York. He and his parents visited many 4 places and went shopping there.Lin Tao 5 went to his pen pal’s home for the first time. He didn’t know the 6 to his friend’s house. A friendly American boy 7 him to find it at last. Lin Tao’s pen pal is