【正文】 模具專業(yè)英語(yǔ)培訓(xùn)——注塑模English Training——Injection Mold（一）模具專業(yè)基本用詞 Professional Terms塑料 — plastic, resin樣件 — sample鋼料 — steel注塑機(jī) — injection machine, press產(chǎn)品 — part, product, moulding模具 — mold, mould, toolA 簡(jiǎn)易模（樣板模）— prototype mold B 量產(chǎn)用模具 — production mold三維造型（數(shù)模）— model, 3D data二維產(chǎn)品圖 — 2D part drawing設(shè)計(jì) — design制造 — manufacture, build up, construction檢驗(yàn) — check, inspection測(cè)量 — measure, inspection修改 — change, modify, correction工程更改 — engineer change質(zhì)量 — quality數(shù)量 — quantity基準(zhǔn) — datum, reference（二）如何解析2D 產(chǎn)品圖？How to read 2D part drawing?產(chǎn)品幾何 Geometry1．點(diǎn) — point2．線（邊） — line, edge3．面 faceA 側(cè)面 — side B 表面 — surface C 外觀面 — appearance surface4．壁厚 — wall thickness, stock thickness5．加強(qiáng)筋（骨位） — rib6．孔 — hole7．細(xì)長(zhǎng)的槽 — slot8．柱位 — boss9．角 — cornerA 圓角 — fillet B 倒角 — chamfer C 尖角 — sharp corner10．斜度 — angle, taper11. 凹槽—recess , groove分模信息 Splitting分型線 — parting line (P/L), splitting line主分模方向 — main direction, line of draw澆口設(shè)定 — gating產(chǎn)品標(biāo)識(shí) Part Identification產(chǎn)品名稱 — part name (P/N)產(chǎn)品編號(hào)+版本號(hào) — part number + revision (Rev.)型腔號(hào) — cavity number材料標(biāo)記 — material symbol模具編號(hào) — mold number (no.)日期印 — dating insert, date code循環(huán)印 — cycling code公司標(biāo)志 — pany logo技術(shù)要求 Specification (Special Requirement)項(xiàng)目啟動(dòng)表 Kickoff sheet項(xiàng)目名稱 — program name, project name產(chǎn)品名稱 — part name, product name, part description產(chǎn)品編號(hào) — part number (P/N)客戶模號(hào) — customer mold no.項(xiàng)目啟動(dòng)日期 — kick off date, start date項(xiàng)目完成日期 — due date, lead time內(nèi)模件用鋼 — tool steel型腔數(shù)量 — number of cavities數(shù)模文件編號(hào) — data file no.注塑材料 — resin, plastic, raw material收縮率 — shrink, shrinkage, shrink factor注塑機(jī)噸位 — molding machine size, injection machine size成型周期 — cycle time型腔光潔度 — cavity polish型芯光潔度 — core polish皮紋（曬紋）— texture, grain拔模斜度 — draft angle, removal taper注塑件顏色及光澤 — molded color amp。 gloss模具加工地 — manufacturing facility熱流道供應(yīng)商 — manifold manufacturer, manifold supplier澆口位置 — gate location / position澆口類型 — gate type產(chǎn)品標(biāo)識(shí) — stamp information, part identification特殊要求 — special instructions產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量及外觀要求 Part Quality amp。 Appearance尺寸及公差 Dimension amp。 Tolerance重要尺寸 — critical dimension, important dim., key dim.理論尺寸 — nominal dimension實(shí)際尺寸 — actual dimension公差 — tolerance公差帶 — tolerance range尺寸超差 — dimension deviation接受（合格） — accept, OK拒絕（不合格） — reject, refuse, obsolete, NG讓步接受 — concession, special admit返工 — rework產(chǎn)品缺陷（較常見）Defects (normal)縮印 — sink mark, shrinkage飛邊 — flash, burr段差 — mismatch discrepancy銀絲紋 — snake marks, streak彎曲 — warpage, distortion打不足（缺料） — short shot熔接線 — weld line產(chǎn)品外觀 Part Appearance產(chǎn)品顏色 — part color產(chǎn)品光澤 — gloss皮紋粒度 — grain常用詞匯、詞組及短語(yǔ) Normal Word, Short Sentence單邊 — per side雙邊 — both sides加入，添加 — add, incorporate去除，取消 — remove, cancel滿足…的要求，符合，與…要求一致 — according to, conform to, satisfy, meet要求，需要 — require, need, demand確認(rèn) — be approved, agreed by …允許 — permit, allow在…范圍之內(nèi) — within不可以，不允許，禁止 — free from, prevent, avoid…，除非有另指 — … unless otherwise specified…或少于 — …or less自動(dòng)化運(yùn)作 — automatic operation未注尺寸（詳細(xì)形狀）見三維造型Non dimensioned contour (detailed shape) see 3D model.分型線上的飛邊（披縫）或段差應(yīng)小于…Burrs and discrepancy on the P/L shall be … or less.標(biāo)題欄 Title Block產(chǎn)品名稱 — part name圖紙編號(hào) + 版本號(hào)（索引號(hào)）— drawing no. + level (index)一般公差[的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)] — general tolerance（三） 如何閱讀制模標(biāo)準(zhǔn)？How to read tooling standard?一．模具結(jié)構(gòu)術(shù)語(yǔ) Mold Construction TerminologyA．模架 Mold Base模架量化特征 Measurement Feature① 長(zhǎng) X 寬 X 高 — Length X Width X Height② 模具推高尺寸（模厚） — stack height of mould③ 模具重量 — total weight of mould, mould thickness定模底板 — front plate, top clamping plate, clamp plate, clamping plate定模板 — cavity plate, fixed mould plate, A – plate動(dòng)模板 — core plate, moving mould plate, B – plate支撐板 — support plate, backing plate模腳 — support blocks, rails, risers, spacer block頂桿固定板 — retaining plate, ejector retaining plate頂板 — ejector plate動(dòng)模底板 — back plate導(dǎo)柱 — guide pillar, leader pin, guide pin導(dǎo)套 — guide bush, leader pin bush復(fù)位桿 — return pin, pushback pin彈簧 — spring撐頭 — support pillar推板導(dǎo)柱、導(dǎo)套 — ejection guide pin / bush擋釘 — stop pin, stop button站立腳 — standingoff pillars標(biāo)牌 — plaque scutcheonB．成型零部件 moulding ponents型芯 — core型腔 — cavity鑲針 — core pin鑲塊 — insert, split滑塊 — slide, sliding split斜頂 — lifter, angledlift splitA 斜頂頭 — lifter head B 斜頂桿 — lifter rod, lifter shaft成型頂桿 — moulding face pin, form pinC．澆注系統(tǒng) Feed System1．塑料 Moulding主流道 — sprue分流道 runner① 主分流道 — main runner ② 二級(jí)分流道 — branch runner分流道斷面形狀 crosssectional shape of runner① 圓形 — full round② 半圓形 — semicircular③ 梯形 — trapezoidal澆口 gate常用澆口形式 normal gate type :① 邊緣澆口（J型澆口） — edge gate, J – gate② 側(cè)澆口 — side gate③ 潛伏式澆口 — subgate, cashew gate, subsurface gate, submarine gate④ 潛伏式二次澆口(隧道式澆口) — tunnel gate onto feeder post⑤ 點(diǎn)澆口 — pin gate⑥ 直接澆口(主流道型澆口) — sprue gate, direct gate⑦ 護(hù)耳式澆口 — tab gate模腔 — impression冷料井 — cold slug well熱流道 — hot runner2．模具零件 mold ponents定位圈 — locating ring, location ring, register ring澆口套 — sprue bush擋圈 — stop ring澆口鑲塊 — gate insert熱流道板 — manifold熱嘴 — hot dropD．分型面及其鎖緊、排氣 Parting Surface, interlocking amp。 venting分型線 — parting line ( P/L )鑲拼線 — bodyline, joint line平 / 不平的分型面 — flat / non – flat parting surface封膠面 — shut off surfaces, sealoff surfaces擦位 — shut off碰穿位 — kissoff管位 — parting line lock分型面的釋放(避空) — relief of parting surface分型面的平衡 — balancing of parting surface鎖緊角度 — locking angle鎖緊力 — clamping force鎖模板 — safety strap精定位 — Interlock, die lock困氣 — air trap排氣槽 — vent, vent slotE．滑塊機(jī)構(gòu) Slide驅(qū)動(dòng) Actuation① 斜導(dǎo)柱 — angled pin, horn pin, cam pin② 彈簧 — spring③ 油缸 — hydraulic cylinder制動(dòng) Detention① 滑塊固定器 — slide retainer② 彈簧制動(dòng)器 — springloaded detention (plunger)③ 擋釘、擋板 — stop pin, stop plate, slide stop導(dǎo)軌 — gib, guide strip鎖緊塊（楔緊塊）— heel block, locking heel, wedge block, chase block耐磨片 — wear plate, wear strip壓板 — retai