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學(xué)校:nursery托兒所 kindergarden幼兒園 primary school/elementary school小學(xué),secondary school中學(xué)教育 higher education高等教育 further education進(jìn)修教育: parenting, schooling, enroll 入學(xué)admit 招收,錄取 Parents are obliged to do…父母有責(zé)任、義務(wù)去做。pulsory education 強(qiáng)制教育、義務(wù)教育minors 未成年人 immature 不成熟的 learn skills學(xué)習(xí)技能 acquire knowledge學(xué)習(xí)知識(shí),enrich knowledge豐富知識(shí), widen horizon開(kāi)闊視野, inspire interest激發(fā)興趣,stimulate interest激發(fā)興趣, cultivate v. 培養(yǎng) hobbies develop potentials conduce to mental development lay a solid foundation for the future為將來(lái)打下堅(jiān)實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)學(xué)習(xí)上的問(wèn)題:lack discipline缺少約束力/ persistence毅力, testoriented education應(yīng)試型教育,quality education 素質(zhì)教育 cram for examinations突擊考試, stuff 塞 materials memorise背, memorisation, rote learning死記硬背 Testtaking techniques應(yīng)試技巧壞處:discourage critical thinking 打擊評(píng)判性思維students stop questioning what they are being taught學(xué)生們不去質(zhì)問(wèn)他們學(xué)習(xí)的東西conduce to academic performance有助學(xué)習(xí)表現(xiàn)Adversely influence 負(fù)面地影響(動(dòng)作)Exert adverse/unfavorable influence on對(duì)。產(chǎn)生負(fù)面影響Emphasis on memorisation adversely influences one’s academic performance.Creativity 創(chuàng)造性Come at the expense/cost of creativity以犧牲創(chuàng)造力為代價(jià)Lower/raise the standard of…降低了。的水平工作:Fulltime, parttime, whitecollar, bluecollar, semiskilled, sel