【正文】 必修五語法重點(diǎn)練習(xí)題第一單元 三種形態(tài)作定語和表語練習(xí)一、用括號中的詞的正確形式填空1. Have you read the novel by Dickens.（write）2. I know the man on the bench.（sleep）3. Listen! The song is very popular with the students.（sing）4. The students the meeting will arrive here tomorrow. （attend）【總結(jié)】非謂語作定語現(xiàn)在分詞Vingbeing done主動；進(jìn)行, 被動；進(jìn)行過去分詞Ved被動；完成；狀態(tài)不定時to do將來，目的，計劃【加強(qiáng)練習(xí)】1. Do you know the boy ___________ (lie) under the big tree?2. You will see this product _____ (make) in this factory advised wherever you go.3. What’s the language ____________(speak) inNew Zealand? English.4. There are many people ______________ (want) to buy cars in the modern world.5. The car _____________ (produce) in Germany in the 1960s looks old now.6. What are on show in the museum? Some pictures ____________(draw) by theAfricans.7. What is the best way do you think ____________ (protect) the wild animals?8. There was a sudden burst of light (show) a terrible noise.9. The problems (discuss)at the meeting tomorrow are really hard to solve．10. The words _______ (start) with “L” aren’t easily forgotten.練習(xí)二、表語從句練習(xí)請根據(jù)句意填進(jìn)正確的引導(dǎo)詞1. The question is ________ we will have our sports meet next week.2．The reason why he failed is ________he was too careless.3. Go and get your coat. It’s ________you left.4. What I want to know is ______ he likes the gift given by us.5. The reason is_________I missed the bus.6. That is_________ we were late last time. 【總結(jié)】在表語從句中，從句充當(dāng)了表語的成分。練習(xí)三、非謂語作表語練習(xí) 1. In April, thousands of holidaymakers remained______abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud(火山灰). stick abroad 堅(jiān)持出國 A. sticking B. stuck C. to be stuck D. to have stuck 2. The purpose of new technology is to make life easier, _______it more difficult. A. not making B. not make C. not to make D. to not make 3. Ladies and gentlemen, please remain_______until the plane has e to a plete stop. A. seated B. seating C. to seat D. seat 4. He lost all his money when travelling long distance. The only thing he could do was_____his wife for help. A. calling B. call C. called D. calls 5. What Tom said is______at the next meeting. A. to discuss B. to be discussed C. discussing D. to have discussed【總結(jié)】不定式、現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞作表語時的意義不同： 1. 不定式作表語表示主語的職業(yè)、職責(zé)或性質(zhì)等，從時間概念上說有將來意義2. 現(xiàn)在分詞表語表示主語具有的特征，作形容詞或者動名詞。3. 過去分詞作表語多表示主語的某種性質(zhì)或狀態(tài)。過去分詞作表語總是和系動詞be,seem,remain,feel,look 等連用，構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)，表示狀態(tài)，此時的過去分詞大多已變成了形容詞。如： The shops have remained closed for a week第二單元 三種形態(tài)作賓語補(bǔ)足語練習(xí)一、不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語1. I consider him _______ (be) the best candidate.2. They asked her ___________(leave) the country.3. My boss told me __________ (type) out two letters.4. She won39。t let me ________(do) it.【總結(jié)】不定式做賓補(bǔ)：ask, advise, allow, beg, believe, call on, cause, mand, direct, feel, expect, enable, encourage, force, get, hate, intend, invite, lead，like, order, permit, persuade, prefer，request, remind, teach, tell, want, warn, wish等常接不定式做賓補(bǔ)下列動詞后接不定式作賓補(bǔ)時要省略to。五看_______________________________，三使______________________兩聽_____________________一感覺____________練習(xí)二、現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語1. I could feel the wind __________(blow) on my face.2. He was found _________(lie) on the floor.3. He saw her ___________(work) in the garden.【總結(jié)】feel，find，hear，notice，observe，see，watch等感官動詞，既可以跟現(xiàn)在分詞也可以跟不帶to的不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語?，F(xiàn)在分詞作句子中的賓語補(bǔ)足語，表示動作正在進(jìn)行；不帶to的不定式作句子中的賓語補(bǔ)足語，表示動作的完成。試比較下面句子：He saw her working in the garden.(She was working in the garden.)他看見她在花園里干活。He saw her enter the room.(She entered the room.)他看見她走進(jìn)屋子。【區(qū)別】試比較下面的句子：1. Mother had me go to the shop and buy some 。2. I can’t get him to stop smoking. He won’t listen to 。他不聽我的話。3. The mother had the boy cleaning the room the whole afternoon.(母親讓這個男孩整個下午清理房間。)4. I can’t get the car starting.(我不能把車發(fā)動起來。)【辨別】使役動詞get，have既可以跟現(xiàn)在分詞也可以跟不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語。get sb to do/have sb do sth表示“使/讓/叫某人去做某事”，側(cè)重動作的結(jié)果；have sb/sth doing表示“使/讓某人/物持續(xù)地做某事”，側(cè)重動作的持續(xù)；get sb/sth doing表示“使某人/物開始行動起來”，側(cè)重動作的開始。練習(xí)三、過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語1. I have had my bike ___________(repair).2. They kept the door__________(lock) for a long time.3. The boss wouldn39。t like the problem ____________(discuss) at the moment.4. With many brightlycolored flowers ___________(plant) around the building, his house looks like a beautiful garden.