【正文】 初中英語(yǔ)常見(jiàn)固定搭配(一)加ingenjoy / like doing sth 喜歡做 spend....(in) doing sth 在做花費(fèi) try doing 試著做 be busy doing sth 忙于做finish doing sth 完成做 look forward to + doing sth 期待做(現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí))be doing 正在做 Thank you for (doing) sth 為了感謝你（二）加to decide to do sth 決定去做 ask (sb)to do 要求(某人)去做 It’s+adj +to do sth . 做(怎么樣) would like / want to do 想要做 It takes sb sometime to do sth在做花費(fèi)（三）加 原形 let us golet / make sb do sth 讓某人做某事 be going to / will do sth （一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)）（四）加to 或ing意思不同forget doing 忘記做過(guò)了(已做) remember doing記得做過(guò)了(已做)forget to do 忘記去做(還沒(méi)做) remember to do記得去做(還沒(méi)做)（五）加to 或ing意思相同begin / start to do sth = begin / start doing sth開(kāi)始做(六) （A）動(dòng)詞+ 介詞 agree with同意....的意見(jiàn)(想法)；符合 help ... with ...幫助(某人)做(某事) listen to聽(tīng)... ..get to到達(dá).... . .fall off (從......)掉下base on以....(為)根據(jù) knock at /on敲(門(mén)、窗) laugh at嘲笑 learn.. from 向...學(xué)習(xí) live on繼續(xù)存在；靠...生活 look after照顧，照看look at看；觀看 look for尋找 look like看起來(lái)像 pay for (sth.)付錢(qián)；支付 point at指示；指向 point to指向....prefer to ...寧愿(選擇)。更喜歡 quarrel with (和某人)吵架regard...as ...把....當(dāng)作....；當(dāng)作 stop...from阻止.....做.....talk about說(shuō)話；談話；談?wù)? talk with與......交談think about考慮 think of認(rèn)為；想起B(yǎng))動(dòng)詞+ 副詞 ask for請(qǐng)求；詢問(wèn) carry on堅(jiān)持下去；繼續(xù)下去 cut down砍倒 clean up清除；收拾干凈 e down下來(lái)；落 e along來(lái)；隨同e in進(jìn)來(lái) e on來(lái)吧；跟著來(lái)；趕快 e over過(guò)來(lái)；順便來(lái)訪 e out出來(lái)；出現(xiàn)；(花)開(kāi)；發(fā)(芽) drop off放下(某物)；下車(chē) eat up吃光；吃完fall behind落在......后面；輸給別人 fall down跌倒；從......落下find out查出(真相) get back回來(lái)；取回get down下來(lái)；落下；把......取下來(lái) get off下來(lái)；從......下來(lái)get on上(車(chē)) get up起床 give up放棄go on繼續(xù) go out出去 go over過(guò)一遍；仔細(xì)檢查grow up長(zhǎng)大；成長(zhǎng) hand in交上來(lái) hurry up趕快hold on (口語(yǔ))等一等；(打電話時(shí))不掛斷 look out留神；注意look over (仔細(xì))檢查 look up向上看；抬頭看 pass on傳遞；轉(zhuǎn)移到.... pick up拾起；撿起put away放好；把....收起來(lái) put on穿上；戴上；(戲劇等)上演；放(唱片等put down把(某物)放下來(lái) put up掛起；舉起run away流失；逃跑；逃走 rush out沖出去 set off出發(fā)；動(dòng)身；啟程send up發(fā)射；把......往上送 shut down把......關(guān)上 sit down坐下slow down減緩；減速 take off脫掉(衣服) take out取出throw about亂丟；拋撒 trip over (被......)絆倒try on試穿(衣服、鞋等)；試戴(帽子等) try out試驗(yàn)；嘗試turn down關(guān)??；調(diào)低 turn on打開(kāi)(電燈、收音機(jī)、煤氣、自來(lái)水等turn off關(guān)(電燈、收音機(jī)、煤氣、自來(lái)水等) turn over (使)翻過(guò)來(lái)wake up醒來(lái) wear out把......穿舊；磨壞work out算出；制訂出 write down寫(xiě)下....C) be + 形容詞+ 介詞 be angry with對(duì)(某人)發(fā)脾氣 be interested in對(duì)......感興趣 be able to能；會(huì) be afraid of害怕be amazed at對(duì)......感到驚訝 be excited about對(duì)......感到興奮be filled with用......充滿 be full of充滿......的be good at =do well in在....方面做得好；善于 be late for遲到be made in在......生產(chǎn)或制造 be made of由....組成；由....be pleased with對(duì)......感到滿意 be proud of以......自豪/高興be used for用于D)動(dòng)詞+ 名詞/ 代詞 beg one180。s pardon請(qǐng)?jiān)?；?duì)不起 do morning exercises做早操do one180。s homework做作業(yè) enjoy oneself =have a good time過(guò)得快樂(lè)；玩得愉快 give a concert開(kāi)音樂(lè)會(huì) go boating去劃船 go fishing去釣魚(yú)go hiking去徒步旅行 go skating去滑冰 go shopping (去)買(mǎi)東西have a cold (患)感冒 have a cough (患)咳嗽 have a headache (患)頭痛 have a try嘗試；努力 have a look看一看 have a rest休息 have a seat (= take a seat ) 就坐；坐下 have sports進(jìn)行體育活動(dòng) have supper吃晚餐 hear of聽(tīng)說(shuō) hold a sports meeting舉行運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)make a decision作出決定 make a mistake犯錯(cuò)誤 make a noise吵鬧make faces做鬼臉 make friends交朋友 make money賺錢(qián)take one180。s place坐某人的座位；代替某人的職務(wù) teach oneself (=learn by oneself ) 自學(xué) watch TV看電視 take photos照相 take time花費(fèi)(時(shí)間) take turns輪流E)動(dòng)詞+ 名詞/ 代詞/ 副詞+ 介詞 catch up with趕上 e up with找到；提出(答案、解決辦法等) get on well with與......相處融洽 give birth to生(孩子) help yourself / yourselves to自?。浑S便吃 make room for給.....騰出地方play a joke on戲弄人；對(duì)人惡作劇 speak highly of稱贊 say good bye to告別；告辭 take an active part in積極參加 take care of照顧；照料；注意F)其他類型 be awake醒著的 be born出生 be busy doing忙著做e true實(shí)現(xiàn) do one180。s best盡最大努力 fall asleep睡覺(jué)；入睡 go home回家 go on doing (sth.)繼續(xù)做某事；盡力 get married結(jié)婚 get together相聚 go straight along 沿著...一直往前走h(yuǎn)ad better (do)最好(做...) keep doing make sure確保；確認(rèn)；查明 make up one180。s mind下決心1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at (感官動(dòng)詞)+ do eg :I like watching monkeys jump2 （比較級(jí) and 比較級(jí)） 表示越來(lái)越怎么樣3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）4 agree with sb 贊成某人5 all kinds of 各種各樣 a kind of 一樣6 all over the world = the whole world 整個(gè) 世界7 along with 同……一道，伴隨…… eg : I will go along with you 我將和你一起去 the students planted trees along with their teachers 學(xué)生同老師們一起種樹(shù)8 As soon as 一怎么樣就怎么樣9 as you can see 你是知道的10 ask for ……求助