【正文】 初中英語動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)歸納總結(jié)對(duì)照表名稱用法動(dòng)詞形式(以do為例)常 用 時(shí) 間 狀 語例句一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)I/We/You/They do...He/She/It does...in the morning/afternoon/morningevery day/morning/Sundayon Sunayalwaysusuallyoftensometimes is twelve. get up at 6:30 every day. likes swimming.一般過去時(shí)I/We did...You did...He/She/It did...They did...yesterday(morning/afternoon)last night/Sundayin 1990two days agoalwaysusually often sometimes got up at 6:30 yesterday. always went to work by bus last year.一般將來時(shí)動(dòng)作I shall do...I39。m going to do...We/You/They/He/She/ It will do...We/You/They are goingto do...He/She/It is going todo...tomorrow (morning/afternoon/evening)next year/month/week will go to my home town next week.39。ll e to see you every Sunday.39。m going to swim tomorrow afternoon.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在或當(dāng)前一段時(shí)間內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作I39。m doing...He/She/It is doing...We/You/They are doing...now is watering the flowers. they working now? are listening to the teacher.過去進(jìn)行時(shí)過去某一時(shí)刻或某一段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作I/He/She/It was doing...We/You/They were doing....this time yesterdayat ten o39。clock yesterdayat that timewhen he came back were reading in class this time yesterday was drawing a picture when the teachercame in.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)He/She/It has done...We/You/They have done...alreadyjustbeforeneverfor three yearssince 1990this morningthese days39。ve already posted the letter. have known each other for ten years. lived here since 1997. you ever been to Beijing?過去完成時(shí)過去某一時(shí)間前已經(jīng)發(fā)后的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)I/We/You/He/She/It had done…….by the end of…when+一般過去時(shí)before+一般過去時(shí) had learned 2000 words by the end of lastterm. I got out,the bus had already left.現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在以前的一段時(shí)間里一直進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,這個(gè)運(yùn)作可能仍在進(jìn)行,也可能繼續(xù)進(jìn)行下去I/We/You/They have been doing….He/She/It has been doing….since nine o’clockfor five hours have been skating for five hours. has been skating since nine o’clock..初中英語時(shí)態(tài)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。通常用 “usually, often, every day, sometimes”。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)基本用法介紹一、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的功能、狀態(tài)。如：The sky is 。如：I get up at six every 。如：The earth goes around the 。二、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的構(gòu)成:肯定句：1).主語+系動(dòng)詞 be(is, am, are )+名詞（形容詞，介詞短語）2) .其他主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其它第三人稱單數(shù)+動(dòng)詞s+其它如：I am a 。We study 。Mary likes 。三、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的變化否定句：1)主語+ be （is,am,are）+ not +其它?！　∪纾篐e is not a 。2)其他主語+do not(don’t)動(dòng)詞原形+其它I don39。t like bread第三人稱單數(shù)+does not(doesn’t)動(dòng)詞原形+其它He doesn39。t often play.一般疑問句：1)Be（Is,Are） +主語+其它?如：Are you a student? Yes. I am. / No, I39。m not.2)Do其他主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其它？Does+第三人稱單數(shù)+動(dòng)詞原形+其它+？注意：遇I/we—you, my—your, some—any.Does she go to work by bike? 　　 Yes, she does. / No, she doesn39。t.Do you often play football? Yes, I do. / No, I don39。t.特殊疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句。如：Where is my bike?How does your father go to work?一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)用法專練:一、用括號(hào)內(nèi)動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. He often ________(have) dinner at home.2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One.3. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday.4. Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup?二、按照要求改寫句子1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改為否定句)2. I do my homework every day.(改為一般疑問句，作否定回答)3. She likes milk.(改為一般疑問句，作肯定回答)7. I like taking photos in the park.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)8. John es fromCanada.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)三、改錯(cuò)(劃出錯(cuò)誤的地方，將正確的寫在橫線上)1. Is your brother speak English? __________________2. Does he likes going fishing? __________________3. He likes play games after class. __________________4. Mr. Wu teachs us English. __________________5. She don’t do her homework on Sundays. _________________現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。通常用“now/look/listen”.1．現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，也可表示當(dāng)前一段時(shí)間內(nèi)的活動(dòng)或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。2．現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)：.肯定句： 主語+be（is,am,are ） +動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞ingeg: I am(not) doing my homework.You/We/They are(not) reading.He/She/It is(not) eating.否定句：主語+be（is,am,are ）+not + 動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞ing一般疑問句：Is(Are)+主語+動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞ing？特殊疑問：疑問詞+ be + 主語 + 動(dòng)詞ing?1)一般情況下，直接加ing，如：cookcooking2)以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾，去e加ing，如：makemaking, tastetasting3)如果末尾是一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母，雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加ing，如：runrunning, stopstopping,swim—swimming4.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)：一、寫出下列動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞：play________ run__________ swim _________make__________ go_________ like________ write________ _ski___________ read________ have_________ sing ________ dance_________ put_________ see________ buy _________ love____________ live_______二、用所給的動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空： boy __________________ ( draw)a picture now.2. Listen .Some girls _______________ ( sing)in the classroom .3. My mother _________________ ( cook )some nice food now.4. What _____ you ______ ( do ) now?5. Look . They _______________( have) an English lesson .(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is .三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換：1. They are doing housework .(分別改成一般疑問句和否定句)2．The students are cleaning the classroom . ( 改一般疑問句并作肯定和否定回答)3．I’m playing the footballin the playground.(對(duì)劃線部分進(jìn)行提問)①②一般過去時(shí)態(tài)一般過去時(shí)通常用 “a moment ago, just now, yesterday, last…”等。1．一般過去時(shí)表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，常和表示過去的時(shí)間狀語連用。一般過去時(shí)也表示過去經(jīng)常或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作感謝。2．Be動(dòng)詞在一般過去時(shí)中的變化：⑴am 和is在一般過去時(shí)中變?yōu)閣as。（was not=wasn’t）⑵are在一般過去時(shí)中變?yōu)閣ere。（were not=weren’t）⑶帶有was或were的句子，其否定、疑問的變化和is, am, are一樣，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑問句把was或were調(diào)到句首?？隙ň洌≒ositive）