初中英語(yǔ)介詞的用法(已修改)
2025-04-15 23:46 本頁(yè)面
【正文】 初中英語(yǔ)介詞的用法1. 表示地點(diǎn)：after, along, at, below, by, of, near, over, through, under 等。如： Near the village the boys are skating on the ice. 男孩子們正在村子附近的冰上滑冰。 They lay down under the shade of a tree. 他們躺在一棵樹(shù)的樹(shù)陰下。2. 表示時(shí)間：about, after, across, at, during, for, in, of, till, until 等。如： After class he will tell us about the accident. 課后他將告訴我們有關(guān)事故的情況?！ heavy rain has been falling across three days. 一場(chǎng)大雨下了整整三天?！ he accident happened during the night. 事故發(fā)生在夜間。3. 表示動(dòng)作：at, across, around, on, over, under 等。如： The earth goes around the sun. 地球繞太陽(yáng)運(yùn)行?！ he car is under repair. 汽車在修理中。4. 表示比較：as, like, above, over, with 等。如： She was something like her sister. 她有幾份像她的妹妹?！ hinese is much more difficult in contrast with English. 和英語(yǔ)相比，漢語(yǔ)難得多。5. 表示原因：about, for, from, with 等。如： Don39。t worry about my lessons. 不要擔(dān)心我的功課?！ usiness kept me from ing. 我因事不能來(lái)?！ e was angry with what I did. 他對(duì)我所做的很氣憤。6. 表示條件：to, with, without 等。如： Without your advice, he would have failed. 沒(méi)有你的忠告他可能已經(jīng)失敗了。7. 表示手段、方式：as, by, in, with 等。如： He behaved as a drunkard. 他的舉止如同醉漢一樣?！ earn the new words by heart. 記住這些生詞?！ e see with our eyes. 我們用眼睛看。8. 表示距離、數(shù)量：from, in, within 等。如： My house is ten miles from the school. 我家離學(xué)校十英里?！ hey were thirty in all. 他們總共有三十人。9. 表示目的：as, for 等。如： I only said it as a joke. 我只是把它當(dāng)作笑話講的。 It39。s time for class. 到上課的時(shí)間了。10. 表示讓步：for, with 等。如： For all his effort, he didn39。t succeed. 雖然他做了一番努力，仍不能成功?！ ith all his money, he is unhappy. 盡管他有錢(qián)，但他并不快樂(lè)?！ or 還可以引導(dǎo)插入語(yǔ)，例如：I, for one, shall vote against the proposal. 我也投票反對(duì)這個(gè)提議。介詞的用法一覽1. 與形容詞搭配的詞組有： be afraid of(怕) be angry with(生某人的氣) be away from(不在某地) be different from(與……不同) be good at(善于) be good/ bad for (對(duì)……有益/有害) be interested in(對(duì)……感興趣) be late for(遲到) be/get ready for(為作好準(zhǔn)備) be sure of (對(duì)……有把握) be worried about(為……感到擔(dān)憂)2. 介詞后常用人稱代詞賓格和動(dòng)詞 ing 形式 1) You must take good care of her. 2) Thank you for teaching us so well. 3. 幾組易混淆的介詞 A. “在……之后” in + 一段時(shí)間(用于一般將來(lái)時(shí)) after + 一段時(shí)間(用于一般過(guò)去時(shí)) after + 一點(diǎn)時(shí)間(常用于一般將來(lái)時(shí)) 如： The baby stopped crying after half an hour. The baby will stop crying in half an hour. They will visit their teacher after Friday. B. for + 一段時(shí)間 since + 過(guò)去的一點(diǎn)時(shí)間 C. be made of “用……制成” be made in “由某地制造” be made by somebody “由某人制成” D. in，on，at 表時(shí)間 in 表示“在某月(季節(jié)、年等)” 如：in 1996, in January, in summer 固定詞組：in the morning, in a week, in a minute, in time, in the end on 用于指具體的某一天或?qū)Ｖ改骋惶焐衔纭⑾挛缁蛲砩系??！ ∪纾簅n Christmas Day, on the night of February 16 at 用于具體時(shí)刻前和某些固定詞組中?！ 」潭ㄔ~組：at seven, at the moment, at night, at last, at first, at noon, at times, at once, at this time of the year, at the beginning of, at the end of this month, at the same time。注意：在表時(shí)間里，下列情況下一般不用介詞。詞組里有：next, last, this, that, tomorrow, yesterday, one, every, all 以及 the day before yesterday 和 the day after tomorrow 前不用介詞。如：不能說(shuō) in tomorrow ,只能說(shuō) tomorrow(在明天) E. except + 賓格/doing something “除……之外”(不包括本身) Everyone is at school today except Lin Tao. (同義句轉(zhuǎn)換) = Only Lin Tao isn＇t at school today. F. “用”交通工具 by plane 用語(yǔ)言 in English 通過(guò)媒介 on/ over the telephone, on/ over the radio, on TV 用工具手段 with a pen, with one39。
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