【正文】 。內(nèi)部文件，版權(quán)追溯Unit 9 詞匯篇____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________學(xué)生通過本講學(xué)習(xí)，能夠掌握本單元的重點(diǎn)詞匯句型，并在綜合能力上有一定的拓展。短語：on Saturday afternoon have to prepare for go to the doctorhave the flu help my parents e to the party meet my friendgo to the party too much homework go to the movies another timelast fall hang out after school on the weekend study for a testvisit grandparents the day before yesterday the day after tomorrow have a piano lesson look after accept an invitation turn down an invitationtake a trip at the end of this month look forward to the opening ofreply in writing go shopping do homework go to the concertnot…until 短語用法：invite sb. to do sth. What + a/an + 形容詞 + 可數(shù)名詞單數(shù) （+ 主語 + 謂語）！help sb. (to) do sth What + 形容詞 + 名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞（+ 主語 + 謂語）！be sad to do sth. see sb to do sth / see sb doing sththe best way to do sth. have a surprise party for sblook forward to doing sth. reply to sth/sb.What’s today? What’s the date today? What day is it today?詞語辨析：1. prepare意為“準(zhǔn)備”，強(qiáng)調(diào)準(zhǔn)備的動(dòng)作與過程。賓語是這一動(dòng)作的承受者。其后也可接雙賓語，還可接不定式。prepare for sth. 為…準(zhǔn)備好。for的賓語不是動(dòng)作的承受者，而是表示準(zhǔn)備的目的，即所要應(yīng)付的情況。 / prepare to do sth 準(zhǔn)備做某事。 prepare 強(qiáng)調(diào)準(zhǔn)備的動(dòng)作與過程。賓語是這一動(dòng)作的承受者。其后也可接雙賓語，還可接不定式。get/be ready意為“準(zhǔn)備好”，強(qiáng)調(diào)準(zhǔn)備的結(jié)果。常見結(jié)構(gòu)有：①be ready(for sth．)②get sth. ready ③be ready(for sth)④be get ready to do(準(zhǔn)備干某事，樂于干某事)(1) We _____ the midterm examination.(2) Miss Li said, “Everyone should ______before class.2. have the flu 患感冒 have a cold 感冒 have a cough 咳嗽 have a fever 發(fā)燒 have a sore throat 喉嚨痛 have a headache 頭痛 have a toothache 牙痛3. hang out 常去某處，泡在某處 hang on 緊緊抓住 hang about 閑蕩 hang up 掛電話，懸掛，掛起4. catch you = bye bye catch a cold 感冒 catch sb’s eye 引起某人注意 catch the train 趕上火車 catch up with 趕上，跟上 catch hold of 抓住 接受 , 反義詞為： refuse。 accept指主觀上愿意接受，receive 收到，指客觀上收到或拿到，但主觀上不一定會(huì)接受。 I received his gift yesterday, but I wouldn’t like to accept it.6. turn down = refuse 拒絕 turn up 放大，調(diào)高 turn over 翻身 take turns 依次，輪流7. help sb.(to) do sth 幫助某人做某事 help sb. with sth 在某方面幫助人 help oneself to sth 隨便吃8. at the end of 在…末尾，在…盡頭， by the end of 到…末為止 in the end of 終于9. surprised 形容詞，主語是人be surprised to do sth 對(duì)做某事感到意外surprising 形容詞，令人驚訝的，主語是物 The news was surpring.surprise 名詞，驚奇、驚訝 to one’s surprise 動(dòng)詞，使驚奇，使感到意外 It surprise sb to do sth.10. look forward to 期待，盼望，to 是介詞，后跟名詞，代詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語。hear from sb. 收到某人的來信 = receive a letter from sb.hear of = hear about 聽說11. make it 在約定的時(shí)間內(nèi)到達(dá)，能夠來 = arrive in time。 Glad you could make it.商量確定的時(shí)間，表示將來某項(xiàng)計(jì)劃的安排，后接時(shí)間狀語。 Let’s make it at seven o’clock on Tuesday.成功辦成某事 = succeed After years of hard work, he finally made it.12. reply 回答，指用口頭或書面形式回答，不及物動(dòng)詞 reply to sb/sth. 對(duì)…..作出回答。作及物動(dòng)詞，意為 回答，回答說。作名詞，意為：答道，回信，答復(fù)，后跟介詞 to .answer 是最普通的用語，包括口頭，書面或行動(dòng)的回答，可作及物和不及物動(dòng)詞。 1. Susan felt really (surprise) at the surprising news.解析：surprised 形容詞，主語是人be surprised to do sth 對(duì)做某事感到意外surprising 形容詞，令人驚訝的，主語是物 The news was surpring. 故選surprised。2. I39。m looking forward to my grandparents in summer. A. visitB. visitingC. visittingD. visited解析：look forward to doing 。3. I heard my brother last week. A. ofB. fromC. forD. with解析：hear of: 聽說；hear from:收到某人的來信，故選B。4. When you leave the reading room, you should remember to the lights. A. turn onB. turn downC. turn off解析：turn down = refuse 拒絕 turn up 放大，調(diào)高 turn over 翻身 take turns 依次，輪流Turn on: 打開；turn off：關(guān)上，故選C。5. delicious the ice cream is! Could you give me one more? Sure. A. WhatB. HowC. What a解析：what+名詞感嘆；how+形容詞表感嘆，故選B。基礎(chǔ)演練一、單詞拼寫(單句首字母填空) 1. We are going to have an English e next Monday, so we must study for it. 2. I39。m not feeling well and I have a fever. Maybe you have the f . You39。d better see a doctor. 3. Can you play basketball with us on Friday? Sure! C you on Friday! 4. Tom is not a this weekend. He has to look after his little