【正文】 中考英語(yǔ)常見(jiàn)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)1. break相關(guān)短語(yǔ)break down出故障，壞了My car broke down on the way home. 在回家的路上，我的車出故障了。break out爆發(fā) A big fire broke out last night.昨晚發(fā)生了火災(zāi)。break into 闖入，破門(mén)而入Someone broke into the room and stole a lot of things. 有人闖進(jìn)了這個(gè)房間，偷了很多東西。break up 打碎，分手Break up the chocolate and melt it. 把巧克力打碎然后融化。They broke up. 他們分手了。2. call相關(guān)短語(yǔ)call up打電話 Don’t call me up at night. 不要在晚上給我打電話。call out大喊The boy is calling out in the room. 那個(gè)男孩正在房間里大喊。call on 拜訪某人We call on our relatives and friends during the Spring Festival. 春節(jié)期間我們會(huì)走親訪友。call at 拜訪某地They called at Mr. Brown’s office last week. 上周他們?nèi)グ菰L了布朗先生的辦公室。call for 要求This job calls for great patience. 這份工作要求足夠的耐心。call off 取消They have to call off the flight because of the fog. 由于大霧，他們不得不取消本次航班。3. e相關(guān)短語(yǔ)e down下跌，落，降，傳下來(lái)The birds e down from the tree to pick some corns. 一些鳥(niǎo)從樹(shù)上落下來(lái)揀谷物吃。e in進(jìn)來(lái)Come in, please. 請(qǐng)進(jìn)！e out出版，開(kāi)花A lot of flowers e out when spring es. 當(dāng)春天到來(lái)的時(shí)候，許多花都開(kāi)了。My father’s novel came out last month. 我爸爸的小說(shuō)上個(gè)月出版了。e on過(guò)來(lái)，快點(diǎn)Come on, my boy! I will give you something delicious to eat. 過(guò)來(lái)！我的孩子，我要給你一些好吃的東西。 e along一道來(lái)，趕快You can e along to his party with me. 你可以隨同我一起去參加他的晚會(huì)。e over走過(guò)來(lái)We often e over to our friends when we go out for a walk. 我們經(jīng)常在散步的時(shí)候順便拜訪朋友。e up走近The cat came up and caught the mouse. 這只貓走了過(guò)來(lái)，抓住了那只老鼠。e back回來(lái)When will you e back? 你什么時(shí)候回來(lái)？e from來(lái)自Both of them e from Japan. 他們倆都來(lái)自日本。e up with 提出Who has e up with this good idea? 是誰(shuí)想出這個(gè)好辦法的？e to oneself 蘇醒The boy came to himself after the doctor’s hard work.e true 實(shí)現(xiàn)The Chinese hundred years’ dream of hosting the Olympic has e true at last. 中國(guó)人民百年奧運(yùn)夢(mèng)想最后終于實(shí)現(xiàn)了。e about 發(fā)生How did this e about? 這是怎么回事？e across 偶遇，碰到I came across my teacher in the street. 在街上我偶遇了我的老師。4. cut相關(guān)短語(yǔ)cut down砍倒The farmers cut down a lot of trees every year. 農(nóng)民每年砍伐很多樹(shù)。cut off 切斷He cut off the electricity and left home. 他切斷電源，離開(kāi)了家。cut up切碎She cut up the carrots and put them in the pot. 她把胡蘿卜切碎放入鍋中。5. die相關(guān)短語(yǔ)die of死于（內(nèi)部原因如：疾病，饑餓，寒冷，情感）A lot of people died of hunger every day. 每天都有很多人死于饑餓。die from死于（外界原因） He died from a traffic accident. 他死于一場(chǎng)交通事故。die out絕種Dinosaurs died out long long ago. 恐龍很久之前就滅絕了。die away 減弱，消退The fire dies away. 大火漸漸減弱了。6. fall相關(guān)短語(yǔ)fall behind落后You will fall behind if you miss a lot of lessons. 如果你落下許多功課的話，你就會(huì)落在你的同班同學(xué)的后面。fall down掉下，跌倒The baby falls down when she runs to her mother. 這個(gè)嬰兒朝媽媽跑去時(shí)跌倒了。fall into 落入，陷入The boys fell into the river to cool themselves. 孩子們跳進(jìn)河里涼爽涼爽。fall off 從...掉下My brother falls off a big tree. 我的弟弟從一棵大樹(shù)上掉下來(lái)。fall asleep 入睡，睡覺(jué)We all fell asleep quickly after working for a long time. 工作了很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間后我們很快就入睡了7. go相關(guān)短語(yǔ)go along沿著....走Go along the street and you will find the post office. 沿著這條街走，你就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)郵局了。go through通過(guò)，瀏覽The train has to go through many tunnels. 這趟火車要過(guò)很多隧道。He is going through today’s newspaper. 他正在瀏覽今天的報(bào)紙。go over復(fù)習(xí)，檢查You must go over all your lesson before the exam. 考試前你一定要把所有的功課復(fù)習(xí)一遍。go up上升，上漲The price of pork is going up. 豬肉的價(jià)格還在上漲。go down 下落，下跌The price of oil will go down. 油價(jià)要跌了。go against違反The students can’t go against the school rules. 學(xué)生不能違反校規(guī)。go on (with) 繼續(xù)進(jìn)行Go on with your homework. 繼續(xù)做作業(yè)。go out外出，熄滅The fire goes out finally. 火最終熄滅了。go bad變質(zhì)The milk will go bad if we don’t put it in the fridge. 牛奶會(huì)變質(zhì)，如果我們不把它放在冰箱里。go ahead 好吧 Can I use your car? 我可以用下你的車嗎？ Go ahead. 好吧。8. get相關(guān)短語(yǔ)get down下來(lái)The price of the house will get down next year. 房子的價(jià)格明年會(huì)下來(lái)的。get away 離開(kāi)，逃跑She didn39。t get away until nine last night. 直到晚上九點(diǎn)她才離開(kāi)。get on進(jìn)展，上車We saw him get on the bus just now. 我們剛才看到他上車了。get off下車Don’t get off until the bus has stopped. 車停穩(wěn)再下車。get over克服They got over a lot of difficulties and finally succeeded. 他們克服了很多苦難，最終成功了。get along/on with進(jìn)展，相處We get on well with the people there when we work in that village. 當(dāng)我們?cè)谀莻€(gè)村莊工作的時(shí)候，我們與那里的人相處很融洽。get up起床When do you usually get up in the morning? 你通常在早上什么時(shí)候起床？get back取回，收回Please buy some bananas for me when you get back. 當(dāng)你回來(lái)的時(shí)候，請(qǐng)給我買(mǎi)一些香蕉。get out 出去The children got out of the room. 孩子們從這個(gè)房間出去了。get to 到達(dá)Please give me a call when you get to Beijing. 當(dāng)你到達(dá)北京的時(shí)候請(qǐng)給我打個(gè)電話。get married 結(jié)婚My sister got married last month. 我的姐姐上個(gè)月結(jié)婚了。get ready for為……做準(zhǔn)備 We are getting read for the ing exam. 我們正在為即將到來(lái)的考試做準(zhǔn)備。get / be tired of對(duì)……感到厭倦The children get tired of reading the book. 孩子們厭倦了讀這本書(shū)。get in touch with 取得聯(lián)系He is trying to get in touch with her. 他一直試圖和她取得聯(lián)系。9. give相關(guān)短語(yǔ)give away贈(zèng)送，泄露The teachers give away their money to the poor 。Don’t give away the secret. 不要泄露秘密。give out發(fā)出，分發(fā)The teacher is giving out the papers. 老師正在發(fā)試卷。give in (to sb.) 屈服The soldiers will not give in to the enemy. 士兵們不會(huì)像敵人屈服的。give up放棄，讓（座位）My father has already given up smoking. 我的父親已經(jīng)放棄吸煙了。give off 散發(fā)、發(fā)出The sun gives off light and heat. 太陽(yáng)發(fā)出光和熱。10. hand相關(guān)短語(yǔ)hand in交上，提交Hand in your homework, please. 請(qǐng)把作業(yè)交上來(lái)。hand out分發(fā)She is handing out birthday cakes. 他正在分發(fā)生日蛋糕。11. hold相關(guān)短語(yǔ)hold on to繼續(xù)，堅(jiān)持He held on to the rope and climbed up. 他抓住繩子，然后爬了上來(lái)。hold up舉起，使停頓Hold up your hands. 舉起手來(lái)。The traffic is held up. 堵車了。hold on別掛電話Hold on please. 別掛斷，稍等。hold off 掛斷She held off the telephone. 他生氣地掛斷了電話。hold back 阻止，退縮She tried to hold back tears. 他強(qiáng)忍著眼淚。We shouldn’t hold back befo