20xx年全國各省市中考英語閱讀理解匯總新鮮出爐(已修改)
2025-04-15 23:04 本頁面
【正文】 2017年全國各省市中考英語閱讀理解匯總新鮮出爐（附答案及解析）1心存感恩People once went hungry. A rich man who made bread and cakes sent for twenty of the 16 children in the town, and told them to take a loaf (條) of bread from a 17 every day till the hard days passed.The hungry children came together 18 , and argued for the bread, because each wished to have the largest one. Finally they went away without even thanking the good gentleman.But Gretchen, a poorlydressed little girl, did not argue or 19 with the rest, but remained standing quietly far away from them. 20 the badmannered girls left, she took the smallest bread, which alone was left in the basket, kissed the gentleman’s hand, and went home.The next day the children were as badmannered as before, and poor, shy Gretchen 21 a loaf hardly the size of the one she got the first day. When she came home, her mother cut the loaf open. Many new shining pieces of 22 fell out of it.Her mother was very surprised and worried, and said, “Take the money back to the good gentleman at once, for it must have got into the dough (生面團) 23 mistake. Be quick, Gretchen! Be quick!”But when the little girl gave the rich man her mother’s 24 , he said, “No, no, my child, it was no mistake. I had the silver pieces put into the smallest loaf to give you. Always be as satisfied, quiet, and 25 as you now are. Go home now, and tell your mother that the money is your own.”參考答案和解析【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了一個富人每天向鎮(zhèn)上的窮孩子發(fā)面包的故事。在其他孩子都爭搶最大的面包時，一個名叫Gretchen的小女孩并不爭搶。有一天她把面包帶回家后，發(fā)現(xiàn)面包里裝滿了銀幣。后來知道，這是富人對她的獎勵。這篇文章告訴我們不論處于什么環(huán)境，我們都要感恩，知足，并且有教養(yǎng)。16. C【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。kindest 最善良的smartest 最聰明的；poorest最窮的；thinnest 最瘦的。由第二段第一句“The hungry children”可知指“最窮的”。故選C。17. B【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。bowl碗；basket籃子；kitchen廚房；fridge冰箱。根據(jù)第三段最后一句中“which alone was left in the basket”可知是從籃子里面取出面包。故選B。18. D【解析】考查副詞詞義辨析。luckily 幸運地；proudly 驕傲地；silently 沉默地；excitedly興奮地。結合上下語境可知，饑餓的孩子看到有面包吃肯定很興奮，故選D。19. A【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。fight打架；play 玩耍；talk說話；jump 跳。根據(jù)空格前的“argue”可知，小女孩不與別人爭吵或打架。故選A。20. B【解析】考查連詞詞義辨析。If 如果；When當……時；Because因為；Unless除非。根據(jù)語境可知，指“當這些行為惡劣的女孩們離開的時候”。故選B。21. C【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。brought帶來；tasted嘗起來；received收到；noticed注意到。根據(jù)上段最后一句可知，Gretchen收到的是最后一條小面包，故選C。22. A 【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。silver 銀；bread 面包；gold 金子；glass 玻璃。根據(jù)最后一段第二句中“silver pieces”可知選A。23. D【解析】考查介詞固定搭配。by mistake 錯誤地，為固定搭配。故選D。24. B【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。thanks 感謝；message信息；wallet 錢包；praise 贊揚。由句意可知，是小女孩向富人表達了她媽媽想要表達的信息，故選B。25. A【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。thankful感恩的；friendly 友好的；lively有生氣的；lovely可愛的。由第三段最后一句話可知，小女孩每次拿完面包后都會親吻紳士的手對他表示感謝。所以小女孩是心存感恩的，故選A。2 “絲綢之路”The Silk Road is the name of different roads that long ago connected Europe, Africa and Asia. People reached thes
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