【正文】 GRE寫作Issue問題題庫分析與提綱第一類 社會(huì)2. Competition is ultimately more beneficial than detrimental to society. 歸根結(jié)底，競爭對(duì)于社會(huì)是利多弊少。 Generally speaking, petition contributes to progress in society.1. Generally speaking, petition contributes to progress in society.2. In democratic countries, when parties and candidates pete for power, the public benefits.3. Admittedly, when petition gets out of the control of mores and laws, society will suffer.競爭對(duì)于社會(huì)的優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn) 3. It is more important to allocate money for immediate, existing social problems than to spend it on longterm research that might help future generations.與其花錢進(jìn)行可能有助于后代的長期性研究，還不如把錢花在迫在眉睫，已經(jīng)存在的社會(huì)問題上。 Humanity should take into account both longterm interests and shortterm interests when making budgets.1. Naturally, each generation is most concerned about solving problems that immediately confront them.2. However, what differentiates human beings from other animals is that humans have a sense of future and are morally responsible for the wellbeing of their descendents.3. Therefore, as beneficiaries of previous generations, each generation should make its own contribution for the wellbeing of future generations.當(dāng)務(wù)之急和百年大計(jì)的關(guān)系9. Academic disciplines have bee so specialized in recent years that scholars39。 ideas reach only a narrow audience. Until scholars can reach a wider audience, their ideas will have little use. 近些年來，學(xué)科已經(jīng)細(xì)化到了相當(dāng)?shù)某潭纫灾劣趯W(xué)者們的理念只影響小范圍的人群。除非學(xué)者們能擁有影響到大范圍的人群，否則他們的理念將幾乎毫無用處。 The speaker oversimplifies the issue of academic influence on society.1. It is true that academic disciplines have bee so specialized nowadays that some scholar’s seemingly idiosyncratic ideas only reach a narrow audience.2. It is also true that social scientists’ failing to reach the large public makes it impossible for their ideas to contribute to society.3. Nevertheless, scholars in certain realms are doomed to live in an isolated and purely academic world, which does not necessarily mean that their ideas will have little use.過分專業(yè)化問題 overspecialization 15. The stability of a society depends on how it responds to the extremes of human behavior. 一個(gè)社會(huì)的穩(wěn)定取決于該社會(huì)對(duì)人們極端行為所作出的反應(yīng)。 It is true that how a society copes with the extremes of human behavior largely determines the society’s stability.1. The extremes of human behaviorsuch as violence or strikesusually dictate grave social troubles.2. One solution to these social problems is suppressing, which proves effective in the short run and counterproductive in the long run.3. The most effective way of responding to such problems is constructive munication and sometimes promise. 抽象型題目 16. Although many people think that the luxuries and conveniences of contemporary life are entirely harmless, in fact, they actually prevent people from developing into truly strong and independent individuals. 盡管許多人認(rèn)為現(xiàn)代生活的奢華和便利是絲毫沒有壞處的，但是這實(shí)際上讓人們無法成為真正強(qiáng)大和獨(dú)立的個(gè)體。 Agree1. Consider first the effect of the automobile on our independence as individuals. In some respects the automobile serves to enhance such independence.2. However, we have bee slaves to the automobile.3. Consider next the overall impact of the automobile on our strength as individuals, by which I mean strength of character, or mettle.4. In contrast, there is a certain strength of character that es with eschewing modern conveniences such as cars, and with the knowledge that one is contributing to a cleaner and quieter environment, a safer neighborhood, and arguably a more genteel society. 社會(huì)和個(gè)人之發(fā)展問題 17. There are two types of laws: just and unjust. Every individual in a society has a responsibility to obey just laws and, even more importantly, to disobey and resist unjust laws. 有兩種法律：公正的和不公正的。每個(gè)社會(huì)成員都有責(zé)任遵守公正的法律，但是更重要的是，更應(yīng)該不遵守和反抗不公正的法律。 Disagree:1. First, whether a law is just or unjust is rarely a straightforward issue. The fairness of any law depends on one’s personal value system.2. The fairness of a law also depends on one’s personal interest, or stake, in the legal issue at hand.3. Disobeying unjust laws often has the opposite effect of what was intended or hoped for.4. By justifying a violation of one sort of law we find ourselves on a slippery slope toward sanctioning all types of illegal behavior, including egregious criminal conduct. 社會(huì)和個(gè)人之法律公正么？ 19. If a society is to thrive, it must put its own overall success before the wellbeing of its individual citizens. 如果一個(gè)社會(huì)要繁榮就必須將社會(huì)整體的成敗置于單個(gè)社會(huì)成員的幸福之上。 Disagree1. The society is made up of individual citizens。 therefore, the developmentof individual citizens is crucial for the development of the whole society.2. A society that ignores the well being of individual citizens is bound to end up in social turmoil or revolution.少數(shù)和多數(shù)之成功 20. National governments should devote more of their social programs and services to children than to adults. 任何一個(gè)國家的政府都應(yīng)該為孩子而不是為成人建設(shè)更多的社會(huì)項(xiàng)目和服務(wù)。 1. No one would deny the fact that it is in the young generation that lies the future of our society.2. Therefore, we should attach enough importance to the development of children.3. However, this does not mean that we can ignore the interests of adults, who make up the major work force of our society.孩子和成人之社會(huì)建設(shè) 22. Many people believe that a few individuals or small groups (family, friends, teachers, celebrities, for example) have caused them to think and behave in the way they do. Yet it is always society as a whole that defines us and our attitudes, not a few individuals. 很多人認(rèn)為只是一些個(gè)人或者小團(tuán)體（比如家庭、朋友、老師、名人）促成了他們的思維和行動(dòng)。其實(shí)一直以來不是一些個(gè)人而是社會(huì)作為一個(gè)整體在定義我們和我們的態(tài)度。 1. Individuals and small groups also change our at