基于單片機(jī)的節(jié)能照明控制系統(tǒng)的設(shè)計(jì)與實(shí)現(xiàn)(已修改)
2024-11-08 10:19 本頁(yè)面
【正文】 學(xué)校代碼： 11059 學(xué) 號(hào)： 0905071023 Hefei University 畢業(yè)論文（設(shè)計(jì)） B ACH ELO R DIS S ERTATIO N 論文題目： 基于 單片機(jī)的節(jié)能照明控制系統(tǒng)的 設(shè)計(jì) 與 實(shí)現(xiàn) 學(xué)位類(lèi)別： 工學(xué)學(xué)士 學(xué)科專(zhuān)業(yè)： 09 電子信息工程 1 班 作者姓名： 導(dǎo)師姓名： 完成時(shí)間： 2020/5/26 I 基于單片機(jī)的節(jié)能照明控制系統(tǒng)的設(shè)計(jì)與實(shí)現(xiàn) 中 文 摘 要 隨著電子技術(shù)的飛速發(fā)展，基于單片機(jī)的控制系統(tǒng)已廣泛應(yīng)用于工業(yè)、農(nóng)業(yè)、電力、電子、智能樓宇等行業(yè)，微型計(jì)算機(jī)作為嵌入式控制系統(tǒng)的主體與核心，代替了傳統(tǒng)的控制系統(tǒng)的常規(guī)電子線路。樓宇智能化的發(fā)展與成熟，也為基于單片機(jī)的照明控制系統(tǒng)的普及與應(yīng)用奠定了堅(jiān)實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)。 本文介紹了基于單片機(jī) STC89C52 的室內(nèi)燈光控制系統(tǒng)及其原理，提出了有效的節(jié)能控制方法。該系統(tǒng)采用了當(dāng)今比較成熟的傳感技術(shù)和計(jì)算機(jī)控制技術(shù)，利用多參數(shù)來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)對(duì)室內(nèi)照明的控制。 單片機(jī)通過(guò)繼電器控制照明設(shè)備的打開(kāi)或者關(guān)閉、通過(guò)光照檢測(cè)電路對(duì)照明設(shè)備周邊亮度進(jìn)行檢測(cè)，如果亮度不夠則單片機(jī)同時(shí)檢測(cè) BISS0001 芯片是否采集到了人體熱釋電傳感信號(hào)，根據(jù)有無(wú)人體熱釋電傳感信號(hào)單片機(jī)立刻控制照明設(shè)備打開(kāi) 或關(guān)閉 ， 從而實(shí)現(xiàn)照明控制 ,以達(dá)到節(jié)能的目的。 關(guān)鍵詞：?jiǎn)纹瑱C(jī)；傳感器；照明 控制 ；節(jié)能 控制 ； BISS0001 II The Control System for Intelligent Lighting Based on Single–chip Microputer ABSTRACT With the rapid development of electronic technology, the system of control based on Singlechip Microp uter is widely applied in industry, agriculture, electric power, electron, intelligent building and so on. Microputer, as the subject and core of the embedded system of control, replaces the traditional system— electronic circuit. At the same time, the development and maturation of the intelligent building have established the substantial foundation for the popularization and application of the control system for lighting based on singlechip microputer. In this paper, the Indoor Lighting Control Syste m Based on STC89C52 and its principle are introduced. Some effective and energy saving control strategys of lighting system are brought forward. The current system uses a relatively mature sensor technology and puter control technology, using multiparameter to achieve the indoor lighting control. Microputer controls lighting equipment open or closed, by the relay ,through the light detection circuit for lighting equipment testing, if surrounding brightness is not enough then microputer detect the BISS0001 chip whether collected to human pyroelectric sensing signals, according to whether have pyroelectric sensing signals microcontroller redirected immediately control lighting equipment open or closed in order to achieve lighting controls to sava energy. KEY WORD: microcontroller； sensor； lighting control； energysaving； BISS0001 III 目 錄 第一章 前言 ...................................................................1 ......................................................... 1 ......................................................... 2 第二章 系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)方案 ............................................................4 ............................................................... 4 ............................................................... 4 ............................................................... 4 ....................................................... 5 第三章 系統(tǒng)硬件電路設(shè)計(jì) ........................................................6 單片機(jī)介紹 ..................................................... 6 ........................................................... 6 光敏電阻的功能描述 .............................................................................6 光照檢測(cè)電路 ......................................................................................6 ................................................... 7 功能描述 ...............................................
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